Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.31.2

← 2.31.1 2.31.3 →

Passage 2.31.2

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3sentences parsed

46Greek tokens

2,137input tokens

3,426output tokens

Sentence 1

2.31.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 689
Output: 1,069
Total: 1,758

ἐν τούτῳ δέ εἰσι τῷ ναῷ βωμοὶ θεῶν τῶν λεγομένων ὑπὸ γῆν ἄρχειν,

Locative εἰσι governs βωμοί, with ἐν + dative phrase specifying location; τῶν λεγομένων ... ἄρχειν is a genitive participial relative modifying θεῶν, with ὑπό + accusative expressing rule over those beneath the earth.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	6 ναῷ	case	high
2	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ναῷ	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ναῷ.
3	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 εἰσι	cc	high
4	εἰσι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/locative verb.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S----DMS-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ναῷ	det	high
6	ναῷ	ναός	NOUN	N--DMS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 εἰσι	obl	high	Dative of location with ἐν.
7	βωμοὶ	βωμός	NOUN	N--NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 εἰσι	nsubj	high	Existential subject.
8	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 βωμοὶ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on βωμοί.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λεγομένων	det	high	Article introducing the attributive participle.
10	λεγομένων	λέγω	VERB	V-PMP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	8 θεῶν	acl	high	Genitive plural participle agreeing with θεῶν.
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	12 γῆν	case	high	With accusative γῆν.
12	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N--A-SF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἄρχειν	obl	high	Accusative object of ὑπό, with ἄρχειν.
13	ἄρχειν	ἄρχω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λεγομένων	xcomp	medium	Infinitive complement of λεγομένων; θεοί are understood subject.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἰσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.31.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 759
Output: 1,339
Total: 2,098

καί φασιν ἐξ Ἅιδου Σεμέλην τε ὑπὸ Διονύσου κομισθῆναι ταύτῃ καὶ ὡς Ἡρακλῆς ἀναγάγοι τὸν κύνα τοῦ Ἅιδου·

Infinitival construction governed by φασιν: Σεμέλην is the accusative subject of κομισθῆναι, while the coordinated clause introduced by ὡς has an optative ἀναγάγοι with Ἡρακλῆς as subject; ταύτῃ is an elliptical locative/directional adverbial referring to the route or place.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	2 φασιν	cc	high
2	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
3	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	4 Ἅιδου	case	high
4	Ἅιδου	ᾍδης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 κομισθῆναι	obl	high
5	Σεμέλην	Σεμέλη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 κομισθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 Σεμέλην	cc	high	Correlates with καί at token 11.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	8 Διονύσου	case	high
8	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 κομισθῆναι	obl:agent	high
9	κομισθῆναι	κομίζω	VERB	V-ANP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	2 φασιν	ccomp	high
10	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	D-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 κομισθῆναι	obl	medium	Likely elliptical locative or directional dative; precise syntactic relation is uncertain.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀναγάγοι	cc	high	Coordinates the second reported content with the first.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀναγάγοι	mark	high	Introduces reported content with optative.
13	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναγάγοι	nsubj	high
14	ἀναγάγοι	ἀνάγω	VERB	V-AOA-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	2 φασιν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported content after φασιν.
15	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 κύνα	det	high
16	κύνα	κύων	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀναγάγοι	obj	high
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ἅιδου	det	high
18	Ἅιδου	ᾍδης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 κύνα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on κύνα.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	2 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.31.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 13
Input: 689
Output: 1,018
Total: 1,707

ἐγὼ δὲ Σεμέλην μὲν οὐδὲ ἀποθανεῖν ἀρχὴν πείθομαι Διός γε οὖσαν γυναῖκα,

The accusative-and-infinitive complement of πείθομαι is Σεμέλην ἀποθανεῖν, with οὖσαν γυναῖκα Διός as a predicative participial phrase; ἀρχήν is an adverbial accusative meaning ‘at all’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐγὼ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1NS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	8 πείθομαι	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 πείθομαι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Σεμέλην	Σεμέλη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀποθανεῖν	obj	high
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	3 Σεμέλην	discourse	high	Correlative particle; counterpart is not expressed in this sentence.
5	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	Polarity=Neg	6 ἀποθανεῖν	advmod	medium	Negative additive particle introducing the infinitival phrase.
6	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 πείθομαι	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with πείθομαι.
7	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀποθανεῖν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘at all/from the outset’; lexicalized adverbial use.
8	πείθομαι	πείθω	VERB	V-1PMI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle voice ‘I am persuaded/believe’.
9	Διός	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 οὖσαν	obl	high	Genitive dependent on οὖσαν, ‘being Zeus’s wife’.
10	γε	γε	PART	PRT	_	9 Διός	discourse	medium	Emphatic particle attached to the genitive phrase.
11	οὖσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἀποθανεῖν	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with Σεμέλην; circumstantial/predicative participle.
12	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 οὖσαν	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with οὖσαν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 πείθομαι	punct	high

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