Grammar parses for passage 2.31.4
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ θεάτρου Λυκείας ναὸν Ἀρτέμιδος ἐποίησεν Ἱππόλυτος·
Finite verb ἐποίησεν is the root; Ἱππόλυτος is its nominative subject. πλησίον is a locative adverb governing the genitive phrase τοῦ θεάτρου Λυκείας; ναὸν Ἀρτέμιδος is the accusative object, with Λυκείας modifying ναὸν elliptically/attributively (the Artemis Lykeia temple).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 4 θεάτρου | advmod | medium | Locative adverb, construed with the following genitive phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 4 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | S---NGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 5 | Λυκείας | Λύκεια | PROPN | S---GFN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸν | nmod | medium | Proper-name modifier, likely specifying Artemis Λυκεία; syntactically attached to ναόν. |
| 6 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | S---MAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | S---GFN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive possessor/dedication: temple of Artemis. |
| 8 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἱππόλυτος | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | S---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἐπίκλησιν οὐδὲν εἶχον πυθέσθαι παρὰ τῶν ἐξηγητῶν, ἀλλὰ ἢ λύκους ἐφαίνετό μοι τὴν Τροιζηνίαν λυμαινομένους ἐξελεῖν ὁ Ἱππόλυτος ἢ Ἀμαζόσι, παρʼ ὧν τὰ πρὸς μητρὸς ἦν, ἐπίκλησις τῆς Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν αὕτη·
Complex coordination: εἶχον governs complementary πυθέσθαι; ἐφαίνετό μοι takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction (λύκους ... ἐξελεῖν), with λυμαινομένους agreeing with λύκους. The final clause identifies αὕτη as ἐπίκλησις, with Ἀρτέμιδος dependent on it; παρʼ ὧν introduces the maternal-line relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 εἶχον | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶχον | obl | high | Object of εἰς. |
| 5 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 7 πυθέσθαι | obj | medium | Substantival negative pronoun, object of πυθέσθαι. |
| 6 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 εἶχον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἐξηγητῶν | case | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐξηγητῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐξηγητῶν | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | S--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πυθέσθαι | obl | high | Source with πυθέσθαι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἶχον | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 εἶχον | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative explanation. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἐξελεῖν | cc | high | First alternative. |
| 14 | λύκους | λύκος | NOUN | S--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐξελεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 15 | ἐφαίνετό | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐξελεῖν | parataxis | medium | Idiomatic parenthetical/raising verb; syntactically tied to the following infinitival alternative. |
| 16 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 15 ἐφαίνετό | iobj | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Τροιζηνίαν | det | high | |
| 18 | Τροιζηνίαν | Τροιζηνία | PROPN | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 λυμαινομένους | obj | high | Object of λυμαινομένους. |
| 19 | λυμαινομένους | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 λύκους | acl | high | Participial modifier of λύκους. |
| 20 | ἐξελεῖν | ἐξαιρέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 εἶχον | conj | high | Infinitive in the ἀλλὰ ἤ alternative. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἱππόλυτος | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἱππόλυτος | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | S--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐξελεῖν | nsubj | medium | Nominative subject of ἐξελεῖν is syntactically unusual; may reflect parenthetical construction or textual/syntactic compression. |
| 23 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 Ἀμαζόσι | cc | high | Second alternative. |
| 24 | Ἀμαζόσι | Ἀμαζών | PROPN | S--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 ἐπίκλησις | obl | medium | Dative plural, likely referring to the Amazons as maternal ancestors/associates; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 Ἀμαζόσι | punct | high | |
| 26 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 27 ὧν | case | high | |
| 27 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 31 ἦν | obl | high | Relative object of maternal descent/association. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--NPA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural substantive, ‘the matters/lineage’. |
| 29 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 30 μητρὸς | case | high | |
| 30 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | S--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 τὰ | nmod | high | Maternal relation. |
| 31 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 24 Ἀμαζόσι | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause with ὧν; exact semantic attachment of τὰ πρὸς μητρός is compressed. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 Ἀμαζόσι | punct | high | |
| 33 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | S--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate identification with αὕτη. |
| 34 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 Ἀρτέμιδός | det | high | |
| 35 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | S--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησις. |
| 36 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Final copular clause is discourse-level continuation; earlier εἶχον is coordinated with it. |
| 37 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 36 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of the final copular clause. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἐστιν | punct | high |
εἴη δʼ ἂν ἔτι καὶ ἄλλο οὐ γινωσκόμενον ὑπὸ ἐμοῦ.
Potentially elliptical optative construction: εἴη ἄλλο [τι] γινωσκόμενον, with δʼ and καὶ additive; ὑπό + genitive marks the agent of the passive participle. The exact antecedent/force of the optative is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἴη | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person singular present active optative; existential/predicative verb, with an elliptical subject or complement structure. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 εἴη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X-------- | _ | 1 εἴη | advmod | medium | Modal particle with the optative; exact scope depends on preceding context. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 εἴη | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the optative proposition. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἄλλο | cc | high | Additive conjunction associated with ἄλλο. |
| 6 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἴη | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative singular substantive adjective, probably subject of εἴη; an implicit τι may be understood. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 γινωσκόμενον | advmod | high | Negator modifying the participle. |
| 8 | γινωσκόμενον | γινώσκω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἄλλο | acl | high | Present passive nominative neuter singular participle agreeing with substantive ἄλλο. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive agent phrase. |
| 10 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 8 γινωσκόμενον | obl:agent | high | First-person singular genitive pronoun, agent of the passive participle. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἴη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ναοῦ λίθον, καλούμενον δὲ ἱερόν, εἶναι λέγουσιν ἐφʼ οὗ ποτε ἄνδρες Τροιζηνίων ἐννέα Ὀρέστην ἐκάθηραν ἐπὶ τῷ φόνῳ τῆς μητρός.
Accusative τὸν ... λίθον is the subject of the reported infinitive εἶναι; καλούμενον ... ἱερόν is a predicative/depictive participial phrase. ἐφʼ οὗ introduces the relative temporal/local clause, with Ὀρέστην as object of ἐκάθηραν and ἄνδρες Τροιζηνίων as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λίθον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔμπροσθεν | ἔμπροσθεν | ADV | D | _ | 6 λίθον | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔμπροσθεν | obl | high | |
| 6 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλούμενον | punct | high | |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 λίθον | acl | high | Agrees with λίθον. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 καλούμενον | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of καλούμενον. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P-G | Case=Gen | 15 οὗ | case | high | Elided form ἐφʼ. |
| 15 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκάθηραν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun governed by ἐπί; antecedent is λίθον. |
| 16 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D | _ | 21 ἐκάθηραν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐκάθηραν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄνδρες | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/attributively. |
| 19 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | M-ASN | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄνδρες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying the understood/omitted plural subject; form is invariant. |
| 20 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκάθηραν | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἐκάθηραν | καθαίρω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Finite verb in the relative clause. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-D | Case=Dat | 24 φόνῳ | case | high | |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 φόνῳ | det | high | |
| 24 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκάθηραν | obl | high | |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 μητρός | det | high | |
| 26 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 φόνῳ | nmod | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |