Grammar parses for passage 2.31.5
Open translation for this passage
εἰσὶ δὲ οὐ μακρὰν τῆς Λυκείας Ἀρτέμιδος βωμοὶ διεστηκότες οὐ πολὺ ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων·
εἰσὶ is existential; βωμοὶ is the subject, with διεστηκότες agreeing in nominative plural. τῆς Λυκείας Ἀρτέμιδος is a genitive dependent on μακράν, while οὐ πολὺ ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων modifies διεστηκότες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 βωμοὶ | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 βωμοὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 4 μακρὰν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μακρὰν | μακρός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βωμοὶ | advmod | medium | Accusative feminine singular used adverbially: ‘far/distant’; genitive phrase supplies the reference point. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 6 | Λυκείας | Λύκειος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μακρὰν | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/dependence with μακράν. |
| 8 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | διεστηκότες | διΐστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 βωμοὶ | acl | high | Perfect active participle, attributive/predicative with βωμοί. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 11 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 11 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 διεστηκότες | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative: ‘much/far’. |
| 12 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἀλλήλων | case | high | Apocope before vowel. |
| 13 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 9 διεστηκότες | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 βωμοὶ | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν πρῶτός ἐστιν αὐτῶν Διονύσου κατὰ δή τι μάντευμα ἐπίκλησιν Σαώτου, δεύτερος δὲ Θεμίδων ὀνομαζόμενος· Πιτθεὺς τοῦτον ἀνέθηκεν, ὡς λέγουσιν.
The sentence has a μεν/δε contrast: the first is Dionysus, identified by the epithet Σαώτης according to an oracle, while the second is called Θεμίδων; Πιτθεύς dedicated the latter, as they say. The phrase κατὰ δή τι μάντευμα is somewhat elliptical, and ἐπίκλησιν is an accusative of denomination/epithet.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 πρῶτός | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 豈 | Polarity=Pos | 3 πρῶτός | discourse | high | Enclitic contrastive particle. |
| 3 | πρῶτός | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ordinal adjective. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GM3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 πρῶτός | nmod | high | Partitive or possessive genitive. |
| 6 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Genitive in an elliptical identification/construction: ‘is [one] of Dionysus’. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 10 μάντευμα | case | high | |
| 8 | δή | δή | PART | 豈 | _ | 10 μάντευμα | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τι | τις | PRON | RI-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 μάντευμα | det | medium | Indefinite τι, modifying μάντευμα. |
| 10 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative after κατά; the exact scope is elliptical. |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of denomination/epithet, ‘by the epithet/name’. |
| 12 | Σαώτου | Σάωτος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν; epithet-name spelling is text-specific. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | δεύτερος | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομαζόμενος | nsubj | high | Substantivized ordinal adjective; understood as a second [statue/person]. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 豈 | _ | 14 δεύτερος | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 16 | Θεμίδων | Θεμίδων | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομαζόμενος | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with passive naming verb; form is nominative masculine singular. |
| 17 | ὀνομαζόμενος | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Participial predicate coordinated with the first identification. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | Πιτθεὺς | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Refers to the second item/person just mentioned. |
| 21 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | New independent clause after the middle dot. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces an evidential parenthetical clause. |
| 24 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Parenthetical ‘as they say’ clause. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |
Ἡλίου δὲ Ἐλευθερίου καὶ σφόδρα εἰκότι λόγῳ δοκοῦσί μοι ποιῆσαι βωμόν, ἐκφυγόντες δουλείαν ἀπὸ Ξέρξου τε καὶ Περσῶν.
The genitives Ἡλίου Ἐλευθερίου specify the deity honored by the altar; ἐκφυγόντες is a circumstantial participle with the understood subject of δοκοῦσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | n-sg-m-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐλευθερίου | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 δοκοῦσί | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἐλευθερίου | Ἐλευθέριος | PROPN | n-sg-m-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποιῆσαι | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet/name associated with the altar's deity; coordinated with Ἡλίου. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 Ἐλευθερίου | cc | high | |
| 5 | σφόδρα | σφόδρα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 εἰκότι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | εἰκότι | εἰκός | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγῳ | amod | medium | Dative agreeing with λόγῳ; idiomatically 'with very plausible reason'. |
| 7 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | n-sg-m-dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δοκοῦσί | obl | high | |
| 8 | δοκοῦσί | δοκέω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | p1-s---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 8 δοκοῦσί | iobj | high | |
| 10 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 δοκοῦσί | xcomp | high | |
| 11 | βωμόν | βωμός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐκφυγόντες | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐκφυγόντες | ἐκφεύγω | VERB | v-rapm-p-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 δοκοῦσί | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, sharing the understood plural subject of δοκοῦσι. |
| 14 | δουλείαν | δουλεία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκφυγόντες | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | AdpType=Prep | 13 ἐκφυγόντες | case | high | |
| 16 | Ξέρξου | Ξέρξης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπὸ | obl | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 Ξέρξου | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 Περσῶν | cc | high | Second member of τε καί coordination. |
| 19 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ξέρξου | conj | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δοκοῦσί | punct | high |