Grammar parses for passage 2.31.9
Open translation for this passage
καθῆραι δέ φασιν Ὀρέστην καθαρσίοις καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ ὕδατι τῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἵππου κρήνης.
Infinitival clause with implied subject Orestes: φασιν governs καθῆραι; καθαρσίοις, ἄλλοις, and ὕδατι are coordinated instrumental datives, with τῷ ... κρήνης modifying ὕδατι. The aspect/form of καθῆραι is somewhat uncertain in isolation, but it is analyzed as an aorist active infinitive of καθαίρω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθῆραι | καθαίρω | VERB | V-AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθῆραι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | καθαρσίοις | καθαρσίον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 καθῆραι | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 καθαρσίοις | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 καθαρσίοις | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with καθαρσίοις. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 καθαρσίοις | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καθαρσίοις | conj | high | Instrumental dative, coordinated with the preceding datives. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κρήνης | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 κρήνης | case | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἵππου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἵππου | Ἵππος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κρήνης | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive; likely the name of the spring/associated place. |
| 14 | κρήνης | κρήνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὕδατι | nmod | medium | The phrase ἀπὸ τῆς Ἵππου κρήνης modifies ὕδατι; attachment of τῷ ... κρήνης is structurally somewhat ambiguous. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
ἔστι γὰρ καὶ Τροιζηνίοις Ἵππου καλουμένη κρήνη, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἐς αὐτὴν διαφόρως τῷ Βοιωτῶν ἔχει·
The second clause means that the account concerning the spring differs from the Boeotian account; τῷ Βοιωτῶν is elliptical and its exact comparative relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential present: 'there is'. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κρήνη | cc | high | Coordinates the first clause with the following clause. |
| 4 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κρήνη | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, dative of possession/association: 'for the Troezenians'. |
| 5 | Ἵππου | Ἵππος | PROPN | N-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κρήνη | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive modifying κρήνη. |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 κρήνη | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle agreeing with κρήνη. |
| 7 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λόγος | det | high | |
| 11 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative αὐτήν. |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἔχει | obl | high | Prepositional complement, referring to the spring. |
| 14 | διαφόρως | διαφόρως | ADV | Dบริ | _ | 17 ἔχει | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔχει: 'differently'. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Βοιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔχει | obl | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective; τῷ Βοιωτῶν is an elliptical comparative/relational phrase, likely 'than that of the Boeotians'. |
| 17 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
Πηγάσῳ γὰρ τῷ ἵππῳ καὶ οὗτοι λέγουσι τὸ ὕδωρ ἀνεῖναι τὴν γῆν θιγόντι τοῦ ἐδάφους τῇ ὁπλῇ,
οὗτοι λέγουσι governs an accusative–infinitive construction: τὸ ὕδωρ is the infinitive subject and ἀνεῖναι means ‘to have released’; Πηγάσῳ τῷ ἵππῳ is instrumental, with θιγόντι agreeing with ἵππῳ and τῇ ὁπλῇ specifying the striking instrument. The construction is somewhat compressed, so attachment of the infinitival predicate is marked with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πηγάσῳ | Πήγασος | PROPN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἵππῳ | obl:instr | high | Dative of instrument/means, coordinated appositionally with τῷ ἵππῳ. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---mdm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἵππῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N--s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl:instr | high | Instrumental dative; θιγόντι agrees with it. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτοι with a preceding subject/context. |
| 6 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, subject of λέγουσι. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---na-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 9 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἀνεῖναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | medium | Aorist active infinitive in accusative–infinitive construction; contextually ‘release/send forth’. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---fa-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γῆν | det | high | |
| 12 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N---fa-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖναι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀνεῖναι; the compressed idiom describes releasing water onto/over the land. |
| 13 | θιγόντι | θιγγάνω | VERB | V-2AAPmdm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἵππῳ | acl | medium | Aorist active participle agreeing with ἵππῳ; ‘having touched/struck’. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---ng-s-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδάφους | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N---ng-s-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on θιγόντι, likely ‘the ground/surface’ touched. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---fd-s-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁπλῇ | det | high | |
| 17 | ὁπλῇ | ὁπλή | NOUN | N---fd-s-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl:instr | high | Dative of instrument with θιγόντι: ‘with the hoof’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |
Βελλεροφόντην δὲ ἐλθεῖν ἐς Τροιζῆνα γυναῖκα αἰτήσοντα Αἴθραν παρὰ Πιτθέως, πρὶν δὲ γῆμαι συμβῆναί οἱ φυγεῖν ἐκ Κορίνθου.
The sentence is an infinitival reported-content sequence: ἐλθεῖν governs the coordinated συμβῆναί, while the latter has πρὶν γῆμαι and the embedded/eventive infinitive φυγεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βελλεροφόντην | Βελλεροφῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλθεῖν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐλθεῖν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive in reported-content construction; governing verb is outside the supplied sentence. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Τροιζῆνα | case | high | |
| 5 | Τροιζῆνα | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | |
| 6 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 αἰτήσοντα | obj | high | Object of αἰτήσοντα. |
| 7 | αἰτήσοντα | αἰτέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Βελλεροφόντην; expresses intended accompanying action. |
| 8 | Αἴθραν | Αἴθρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γυναῖκα | obj | high | |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Πιτθέως | case | high | παρά with genitive. |
| 10 | Πιτθέως | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γυναῖκα | obl | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 συμβῆναί | mark | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 συμβῆναί | cc | high | |
| 14 | γῆμαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 συμβῆναί | advcl | high | Infinitive in πρὶν clause. |
| 15 | συμβῆναί | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἐλθεῖν | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive, with πρὶν γῆμαι as its temporal subordinate construction. |
| 16 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-R-D|||| | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 φυγεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference with φυγεῖν; enclitic personal pronoun. |
| 17 | φυγεῖν | φεύγω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 συμβῆναί | csubj | medium | Infinitive functioning as the subject/content of συμβῆναι: it happened to him to flee. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Κορίνθου | case | high | |
| 19 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φυγεῖν | obl | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high |