Grammar parses for passage 2.31.9
Open translation for this passage
καθῆραι δέ φασιν Ὀρέστην καθαρσίοις καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ ὕδατι τῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἵππου κρήνης.
Infinitival clause with implied subject Orestes: φασιν governs καθῆραι; καθαρσίοις, ἄλλοις, and ὕδατι are coordinated instrumental datives, with τῷ ... κρήνης modifying ὕδατι. The aspect/form of καθῆραι is somewhat uncertain in isolation, but it is analyzed as an aorist active infinitive of καθαίρω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθῆραι | καθαίρω | VERB | V-AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθῆραι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | καθαρσίοις | καθαρσίον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 καθῆραι | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 καθαρσίοις | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 καθαρσίοις | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with καθαρσίοις. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 καθαρσίοις | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καθαρσίοις | conj | high | Instrumental dative, coordinated with the preceding datives. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κρήνης | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 κρήνης | case | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἵππου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἵππου | Ἵππος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κρήνης | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive; likely the name of the spring/associated place. |
| 14 | κρήνης | κρήνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὕδατι | nmod | medium | The phrase ἀπὸ τῆς Ἵππου κρήνης modifies ὕδατι; attachment of τῷ ... κρήνης is structurally somewhat ambiguous. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
Πηγάσῳ γὰρ τῷ ἵππῳ καὶ οὗτοι λέγουσι τὸ ὕδωρ ἀνεῖναι τὴν γῆν θιγόντι τοῦ ἐδάφους τῇ ὁπλῇ,
οὗτοι λέγουσι governs an accusative–infinitive construction: τὸ ὕδωρ is the infinitive subject and ἀνεῖναι means ‘to have released’; Πηγάσῳ τῷ ἵππῳ is instrumental, with θιγόντι agreeing with ἵππῳ and τῇ ὁπλῇ specifying the striking instrument. The construction is somewhat compressed, so attachment of the infinitival predicate is marked with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πηγάσῳ | Πήγασος | PROPN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἵππῳ | obl:instr | high | Dative of instrument/means, coordinated appositionally with τῷ ἵππῳ. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---mdm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἵππῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N--s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl:instr | high | Instrumental dative; θιγόντι agrees with it. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτοι with a preceding subject/context. |
| 6 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, subject of λέγουσι. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---na-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 9 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἀνεῖναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | medium | Aorist active infinitive in accusative–infinitive construction; contextually ‘release/send forth’. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---fa-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γῆν | det | high | |
| 12 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N---fa-s-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖναι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀνεῖναι; the compressed idiom describes releasing water onto/over the land. |
| 13 | θιγόντι | θιγγάνω | VERB | V-2AAPmdm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἵππῳ | acl | medium | Aorist active participle agreeing with ἵππῳ; ‘having touched/struck’. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---ng-s-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδάφους | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N---ng-s-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on θιγόντι, likely ‘the ground/surface’ touched. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---fd-s-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁπλῇ | det | high | |
| 17 | ὁπλῇ | ὁπλή | NOUN | N---fd-s-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl:instr | high | Dative of instrument with θιγόντι: ‘with the hoof’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |