Grammar parses for passage 2.31.9
Open translation for this passage
Πηγάσῳ γὰρ τῷ ἵππῳ καὶ οὗτοι λέγουσι τὸ ὕδωρ ἀνεῖναι τὴν γῆν θιγόντι τοῦ ἐδάφους τῇ ὁπλῇ,
Main clause with reported infinitive; τῷ ἵππῳ is a dative of reference/instrument in the causal phrase, and the participial phrase θιγόντι τοῦ ἐδάφους τῇ ὁπλῇ modifies the infinitive clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πηγάσῳ | Πήγασος | PROPN | Ne-S---d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσι | obl | high | Dative with λέγουσι, referring to Pegasus. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Df-S---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἵππῳ | det | high | Article modifying ἵππῳ. |
| 4 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | Nb-S---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πηγάσῳ | appos | high | Appositive to Πηγάσῳ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc-------- | _ | 6 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinates with implied/preceding reference. |
| 6 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-P---nm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Df-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 9 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | Nb-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive ἀνεῖναι. |
| 10 | ἀνεῖναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after λέγουσι. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Df-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γῆν | det | high | Article modifying γῆν. |
| 12 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | Nb-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνεῖναι | obj | medium | Likely second accusative with infinitive or appositional object; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 13 | θιγόντι | θιγγάνω | VERB | V-APA-SDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνεῖναι | advcl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with implied Pegasus/horse; relation to infinitive clause somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Df-S---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδάφους | det | high | Article modifying ἐδάφους. |
| 15 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | Nb-S---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obj | high | Genitive object of θιγόντι. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Df-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁπλῇ | det | high | Article modifying ὁπλῇ. |
| 17 | ὁπλῇ | ὁπλή | NOUN | Nb-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θιγόντι | obl | high | Dative of instrument with θιγόντι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Βελλεροφόντην δὲ ἐλθεῖν ἐς Τροιζῆνα γυναῖκα αἰτήσοντα Αἴθραν παρὰ Πιτθέως, πρὶν δὲ γῆμαι συμβῆναί οἱ φυγεῖν ἐκ Κορίνθου.
Indirect discourse with accusative subjects and multiple infinitival complements; the sequence πρὶν δὲ γῆμαι συμβῆναί οἱ φυγεῖν is syntactically difficult, especially the role of οἱ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βελλεροφόντην | Βελλεροφόντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλθεῖν | obj | high | Subject of infinitive ἐλθεῖν in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐλθεῖν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Τροιζῆνα | case | high | Preposition governing Τροιζῆνα. |
| 5 | Τροιζῆνα | Τροιζήν | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 6 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 αἰτήσοντα | obj | high | Object of participle αἰτήσοντα. |
| 7 | αἰτήσοντα | αἰτέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἐλθεῖν | xcomp | high | Participial modifier agreeing with Βελλεροφόντην. |
| 8 | Αἴθραν | Αἴθρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 αἰτήσοντα | obj | high | Name in apposition to γυναῖκα or direct object of αἰτήσοντα. |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Πιτθέως | case | high | Preposition governing Πιτθέως. |
| 10 | Πιτθέως | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 αἰτήσοντα | obl | high | Source/agent phrase with παρά. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 14 γῆμαι | mark | high | Marks temporal subordination with infinitive. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 γῆμαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | γῆμαι | γαμέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φυγεῖν | advcl | high | Infinitival clause with πρίν. |
| 15 | συμβῆναί | συμβαίνω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φυγεῖν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on φυγεῖν. |
| 16 | οἱ | σύ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 φυγεῖν | iobj | medium | Likely dative of interest with συμβῆναί; text may be corrupt/elliptical. |
| 17 | φυγεῖν | φεύγω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Κορίνθου | case | high | Preposition governing Κορίνθου. |
| 19 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φυγεῖν | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φυγεῖν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |