Grammar parses for passage 2.32.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἱππολύτῳ δὲ τῷ Θησέως τέμενός τε ἐπιφανέστατον ἀνεῖται καὶ ναὸς ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον.
The dative phrase Ἱππολύτῳ ... τῷ Θησέως identifies the dedicatee and his relation to Theseus; τέμενος is coordinated with ναός as the first subject of ἀνεῖται, while ναὸς ... καὶ ἄγαλμα ἐστίν forms the second coordinated predication. ἀνεῖται is interpreted as present middle/passive 3sg of ἀνατίθημι, 'is dedicated'; the final ἐστιν has the understood subject ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἱππολύτῳ | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεῖται | iobj | high | Dative of dedication/dedicatee. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θησέως | det | high | |
| 4 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἱππολύτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the article-marked name phrase, identifying Hippolytus as Theseus' son. |
| 5 | τέμενός | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεῖται | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ναὸς | cc | high | Correlating enclitic conjunction. |
| 7 | ἐπιφανέστατον | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A--NSNS-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τέμενός | amod | high | Superlative modifier of τέμενος. |
| 8 | ἀνεῖται | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-PIE-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present middle/passive; interpreted as 'is dedicated/set apart'. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication. |
| 10 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνεῖται | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal subject; τε ... καί links this clause to the first. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ναὸς | nmod | high | Locative complement: 'in it'. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄγαλμά | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός in the second predication. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνεῖται | conj | medium | Coordinated existential/predicative clause; ἄγαλμα is its subject. |
| 16 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | amod | high | Modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνεῖται | punct | high |
Τροιζηνίοις δὲ ἱερεὺς μέν ἐστιν Ἱππολύτου τὸν χρόνον τοῦ βίου πάντα ἱερώμενος καὶ θυσίαι καθεστήκασιν ἐπέτειοι,
The copular clause has ἱερεύς as subject and Ἱππολύτου as a genitive dependent of the priestly office; ἱερώμενος is a concessive/temporal participle agreeing with the implicit priestly subject, while καθεστήκασιν introduces the established annual sacrifices. The exact scope of πάντα with χρόνον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερεὺς | obl | high | Dative of reference: among/for the Troezenians. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-Advers | _ | 3 ἱερεὺς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερεὺς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/subject of the existential copular clause. |
| 4 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-Part | _ | 3 ἱερεὺς | discourse | high | Correlative or continuative particle; no explicit δέ counterpart within this sentence. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/ existential predicate. |
| 6 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying the deity or hero served by the priest. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρόνον | det | high | Article agreeing with χρόνον. |
| 8 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερώμενος | obl | medium | Accusative duration/time span with the participle. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βίου | det | high | Article agreeing with βίου. |
| 10 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρόνον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χρόνον: the period of life. |
| 11 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρόνον | amod | medium | Accusative modifier of χρόνον, meaning the whole/entire period; form can be confused with neuter plural in isolation. |
| 12 | ἱερώμενος | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἱερεὺς | advcl | medium | Middle participle, agreeing with ἱερεύς; temporal or circumstantial force, ‘serving as priest throughout...’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-Conj | _ | 15 καθεστήκασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first clause. |
| 14 | θυσίαι | θυσία | NOUN | N-NomPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 καθεστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καθεστήκασιν. |
| 15 | καθεστήκασιν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Perfect active, ‘have been established/are instituted’; coordinated predicate, with an understood relation to the same context. |
| 16 | ἐπέτειοι | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A-NomPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 θυσίαι | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective modifying θυσίαι: annual. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma. |
δρῶσι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο τοιόνδε· ἑκάστη παρθένος πλόκαμον ἀποκείρεταί οἱ πρὸ γάμου, κειραμένη δὲ ἀνέθηκεν ἐς τὸν ναὸν φέρουσα.
The first clause has an understood third-person plural subject; οἱ is the dative reflexive/possessive pronoun with ἑκάστη. The participles κειραμένη and φέρουσα are circumstantial, with φέρουσα modifying the subject of ἀνέθηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δρῶσι | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δρῶσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 δρῶσι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 δρῶσι | obj | medium | Neuter substantival adjective: 'another thing'. |
| 5 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλλο | amod | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 δρῶσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἑκάστη | ἕκαστος | DET | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 παρθένος | det | high | |
| 8 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποκείρεταί | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | πλόκαμον | πλόκαμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποκείρεταί | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἀποκείρεταί | ἀποκείρω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 δρῶσι | parataxis | high | Middle voice is reflexive/benefactive in sense. |
| 11 | οἱ | ἑ | PRON | P-D3S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 10 ἀποκείρεταί | iobj | medium | Third-person dative pronoun, likely reflexive/possessive with ἑκάστη. |
| 12 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 γάμου | case | high | |
| 13 | γάμου | γάμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποκείρεταί | obl | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 κειραμένη | punct | high | |
| 15 | κειραμένη | κείρω | VERB | V-APP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, resultative/reflexive in context. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 δρῶσι | conj | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ναὸν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | |
| 21 | φέρουσα | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle: 'bringing it'. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 δρῶσι | punct | high |
ἀποθανεῖν δὲ αὐτὸν οὐκ ἐθέλουσι συρέντα ὑπὸ τῶν ἵππων οὐδὲ τὸν τάφον ἀποφαίνουσιν εἰδότες· τὸν δὲ ἐν οὐρανῷ καλούμενον ἡνίοχον, τοῦτον εἶναι νομίζουσιν ἐκεῖνον Ἱππόλυτον τιμὴν παρὰ θεῶν ταύτην ἔχοντα.
Two coordinated clauses are analyzed: ἐθέλουσι governs an infinitival subject/object construction with αὐτόν as accusative subject and συρέντα as its participial predicate; ἀποφαίνουσιν governs εἰδότες and τὸν τάφον. The second clause has a fronted accusative object τὸν ... ἡνίοχον, resumed/appositional τοῦτον, with εἶναι dependent on νομίζουσιν and ἐκεῖνον Ἱππόλυτον as its predicate accusative; τιμὴν ... ἔχοντα is an accusative participial adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--ANM- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 5 ἐθέλουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐθέλουσι; αὐτόν is its accusative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐθέλουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐθέλουσι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐθέλουσι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | συρέντα | σύρω | VERB | V-AOPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 αὐτὸν | xcomp | high | Predicate participle agreeing with αὐτόν; passive aorist. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 συρέντα | obl:agent | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-PGPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἵππων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-PGPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὑπὸ | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀποφαίνουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the negative second predicate. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 τάφον | det | high | |
| 12 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἀποφαίνουσιν | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐθέλουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate under the first clause. |
| 14 | εἰδότες | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAPNP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀποφαίνουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, probably causal: ‘knowing’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐθέλουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἡνίοχον | det | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 οὐρανῷ | case | high | |
| 19 | οὐρανῷ | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-SDM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καλούμενον | obl | high | |
| 20 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 ἡνίοχον | amod | high | Modifies ἡνίοχον. |
| 21 | ἡνίοχον | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | N-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τοῦτον | obj | high | Fronted accusative object resumed by τοῦτον. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἡνίοχον | punct | high | |
| 23 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | Resumptive demonstrative referring to τὸν ... ἡνίοχον. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA--- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 νομίζουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν; ἐκεῖνον Ἱππόλυτον is predicate accusative. |
| 25 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐθέλουσι | conj | high | Finite predicate of the second main clause. |
| 26 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 24 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 27 | Ἱππόλυτον | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκεῖνον | appos | high | Apposition to ἐκεῖνον. |
| 28 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | N-SAF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 29 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 θεῶν | case | high | |
| 30 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 τιμὴν | nmod | high | Source/agent of the honor. |
| 31 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P-SAF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 28 τιμὴν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with τιμήν. |
| 32 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἐκεῖνον | acl | high | Accusative participle modifying ἐκεῖνον/Ἱππόλυτον. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |