Grammar parses for passage 2.32.10
Open translation for this passage
ῥάχους μὲν δὴ καλοῦσι Τροιζήνιοι πᾶν ὅσον ἄκαρπον ἐλαίας, κότινον καὶ φυλλίαν καὶ ἔλαιον·
ῥάχους is the accusative object of καλοῦσι; πᾶν ὅσον ἄκαρπον ἐλαίας is an explanatory apposition/relative phrase, with the coordinated accusatives κότινον, φυλλίαν, ἔλαιον specifying kinds of ῥάχος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥάχους | ῥάχος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be outside this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Τροιζήνιοι | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὅσον | det | medium | Neuter substantive/quantifier; agreement and exact attachment are somewhat elliptical. |
| 7 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄκαρπον | advmod | medium | Relative quantitative element; construed with ἄκαρπον ἐλαίας. |
| 8 | ἄκαρπον | ἄκαρπος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσι | appos | medium | Predicative/elliptical description of the olive material; some analyses take the phrase as a whole apposition. |
| 9 | ἐλαίας | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄκαρπον | nmod | high | Genitive of material/source with ἄκαρπον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative specification of what the Troezenians call ῥάχους. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 φυλλίαν | cc | high | |
| 13 | φυλλίαν | φυλλία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κότινον | conj | high | Coordinated with κότινον. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 ἔλαιον | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κότινον | conj | high | Further coordinated accusative item; lemma is the neuter noun ἔλαιον. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
στρεπτὸν δὲ ἐπονομάζουσι τοῦτον, ὅτι ἐνσχεθεισῶν αὐτῷ τῶν ἡνιῶν ἀνετράπη τοῦ Ἱππολύτου τὸ ἅρμα.
στρεπτόν is a predicative object complement with ἐπονομάζουσι; the ὅτι-clause explains the name. ἐνσχεθεισῶν is an aorist passive participle genitive absolute, with αὐτῷ as dative of reference; ἀνετράπη is passive in form and governs the genitive possessor τοῦ Ἱππολύτου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρεπτὸν | στρεπτός | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement of τοῦτον with ἐπονομάζουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπονομάζουσι | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P-DA---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀνετράπη | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory subordinate clause. |
| 7 | ἐνσχεθεισῶν | ἐνσχέω | VERB | V-APP-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀνετράπη | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; exact lexical analysis of the participle is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐνσχεθεισῶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/affected person in the genitive absolute. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPF-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἡνιῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἡνιῶν | ἡνία | NOUN | N-GPF-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐνσχεθεισῶν | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject with ἐνσχεθεισῶν. |
| 11 | ἀνετράπη | ἀνατρέπω | VERB | V-API-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἱππολύτου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-GSM-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἅρμα. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 15 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-NSN-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνετράπη | nsubj | high | Subject of passive ἀνετράπη. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high |
τοσόνδε δὲ ἔτι δηλώσω· Σαρώνια γὰρ δὴ κατὰ ἔτος τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
δηλώσω is a first-person future verb with an omitted subject; τοσόνδε is a neuter accusative object, while Σαρώνια is the festival name and ἑορτήν is the object of ἄγουσι. The adverbial κατὰ ἔτος means ‘every year’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-N---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 δηλώσω | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative meaning ‘this much/this point’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 δηλώσω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 δηλώσω | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still/further’. |
| 4 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V-FIA1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future first-person singular; subject is implicit ἐγώ. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 4 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 6 | Σαρώνια | Σαρώνιος | PROPN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἑορτὴν | compound | medium | Festival name, neuter plural; construed attributively with ἑορτήν. |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 8 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἔτος | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition in the phrase κατὰ ἔτος. |
| 10 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal measure, ‘every year’. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/dedicatee, ‘for Artemis’. |
| 13 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσι; Σαρώνια names the festival. |
| 14 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 δηλώσω | conj | high | Coordinated verb under δηλώσω’s discourse continuation; subject is implicit. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 4 δηλώσω | punct | high |