Grammar parses for passage 2.32.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ θάλασσαν δὲ τὴν Ψιφαίαν πορευομένοις κότινος πέφυκεν ὀνομαζόμενος ῥᾶχος στρεπτός.
The dative participle πορευομένοις is circumstantial (‘for/those traveling toward the sea’); ῥᾶχος στρεπτός is the predicate naming expression dependent on ὀνομαζόμενος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 2 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----A---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πορευομένοις | obl | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πέφυκεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA----A---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ψιφαίαν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ψιφαίαν | Ψιφαία | PROPN | A----A---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 θάλασσαν | appos | medium | Proper-name adjective used substantivally/appositionally with θάλασσαν. |
| 6 | πορευομένοις | πορεύομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 πέφυκεν | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, understood with travelers. |
| 7 | κότινος | κότινος | NOUN | N----N---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πέφυκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | πέφυκεν | φύω | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of φύω with stative sense ‘has grown/is situated’. |
| 9 | ὀνομαζόμενος | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 κότινος | acl | high | |
| 10 | ῥᾶχος | ῥᾶχος | NOUN | N----N---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομαζόμενος | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement naming κότινος after passive ὀνομαζόμενος; form is neuter nominative. |
| 11 | στρεπτός | στρεπτός | ADJ | A----NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ῥᾶχος | amod | medium | Agrees formally with κότινος; semantically modifies the named object ῥᾶχος. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πέφυκεν | punct | high |
ῥάχους μὲν δὴ καλοῦσι Τροιζήνιοι πᾶν ὅσον ἄκαρπον ἐλαίας, κότινον καὶ φυλλίαν καὶ ἔλαιον·
ῥάχους is the accusative object of καλοῦσι; πᾶν ὅσον ἄκαρπον ἐλαίας is an explanatory apposition/relative phrase, with the coordinated accusatives κότινον, φυλλίαν, ἔλαιον specifying kinds of ῥάχος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥάχους | ῥάχος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be outside this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Τροιζήνιοι | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὅσον | det | medium | Neuter substantive/quantifier; agreement and exact attachment are somewhat elliptical. |
| 7 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄκαρπον | advmod | medium | Relative quantitative element; construed with ἄκαρπον ἐλαίας. |
| 8 | ἄκαρπον | ἄκαρπος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσι | appos | medium | Predicative/elliptical description of the olive material; some analyses take the phrase as a whole apposition. |
| 9 | ἐλαίας | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄκαρπον | nmod | high | Genitive of material/source with ἄκαρπον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative specification of what the Troezenians call ῥάχους. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 φυλλίαν | cc | high | |
| 13 | φυλλίαν | φυλλία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κότινον | conj | high | Coordinated with κότινον. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 ἔλαιον | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κότινον | conj | high | Further coordinated accusative item; lemma is the neuter noun ἔλαιον. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
στρεπτὸν δὲ ἐπονομάζουσι τοῦτον, ὅτι ἐνσχεθεισῶν αὐτῷ τῶν ἡνιῶν ἀνετράπη τοῦ Ἱππολύτου τὸ ἅρμα.
στρεπτόν is a predicative object complement with ἐπονομάζουσι; the ὅτι-clause explains the name. ἐνσχεθεισῶν is an aorist passive participle genitive absolute, with αὐτῷ as dative of reference; ἀνετράπη is passive in form and governs the genitive possessor τοῦ Ἱππολύτου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρεπτὸν | στρεπτός | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement of τοῦτον with ἐπονομάζουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπονομάζουσι | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P-DA---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀνετράπη | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory subordinate clause. |
| 7 | ἐνσχεθεισῶν | ἐνσχέω | VERB | V-APP-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀνετράπη | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; exact lexical analysis of the participle is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐνσχεθεισῶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/affected person in the genitive absolute. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPF-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἡνιῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἡνιῶν | ἡνία | NOUN | N-GPF-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐνσχεθεισῶν | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject with ἐνσχεθεισῶν. |
| 11 | ἀνετράπη | ἀνατρέπω | VERB | V-API-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἱππολύτου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-GSM-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἅρμα. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 15 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-NSN-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνετράπη | nsubj | high | Subject of passive ἀνετράπη. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ οὐ πολὺ τῆς Σαρωνίας Ἀρτέμιδος ἀφέστηκε τὸ ἱερόν, καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτὸ ἐμήνυσεν ὁ λόγος ἤδη μοι.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: τὸ ἱερόν ἀφέστηκε (‘the sanctuary is not far from this and from the Saronian Artemis’) and ὁ λόγος ἐμήνυσεν (‘the account has already indicated to me’). The phrase τὰ ἐς αὐτό is a substantivized neuter plural accusative meaning ‘the matters concerning it’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφέστηκε | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance: ‘from this’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀφέστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | Negates the adverbial phrase. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-SNA | Degree=Pos | 8 ἀφέστηκε | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘far/much’; with οὐ, ‘not far’. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | Article with Σαρωνίας Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 6 | Σαρωνίας | Σαρώνιος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/geographical epithet. |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφέστηκε | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἀφέστηκε, marking the reference point of distance. |
| 8 | ἀφέστηκε | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘stands/is situated away’. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφέστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκε. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφέστηκε | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐμήνυσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐς | det | medium | Article substantivizes the neuter plural expression τὰ ἐς αὐτό. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτὸ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτό. |
| 15 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τὰ | nmod | high | Accusative object of ἐς; τὰ ἐς αὐτό means ‘the matters concerning it’. |
| 16 | ἐμήνυσεν | μηνύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 8 ἀφέστηκε | conj | high | Aorist active coordinated predicate. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 λόγος | det | high | Article with λόγος. |
| 18 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐμήνυσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐμήνυσεν. |
| 19 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐμήνυσεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘already’. |
| 20 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 16 ἐμήνυσεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient, ‘to me’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφέστηκε | punct | high |
τοσόνδε δὲ ἔτι δηλώσω· Σαρώνια γὰρ δὴ κατὰ ἔτος τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
δηλώσω is a first-person future verb with an omitted subject; τοσόνδε is a neuter accusative object, while Σαρώνια is the festival name and ἑορτήν is the object of ἄγουσι. The adverbial κατὰ ἔτος means ‘every year’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-N---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 δηλώσω | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative meaning ‘this much/this point’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 δηλώσω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 δηλώσω | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still/further’. |
| 4 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V-FIA1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future first-person singular; subject is implicit ἐγώ. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 4 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 6 | Σαρώνια | Σαρώνιος | PROPN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἑορτὴν | compound | medium | Festival name, neuter plural; construed attributively with ἑορτήν. |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 8 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἔτος | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition in the phrase κατὰ ἔτος. |
| 10 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal measure, ‘every year’. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/dedicatee, ‘for Artemis’. |
| 13 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσι; Σαρώνια names the festival. |
| 14 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 δηλώσω | conj | high | Coordinated verb under δηλώσω’s discourse continuation; subject is implicit. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 4 δηλώσω | punct | high |