Grammar parses for passage 2.33.1
Open translation for this passage
νῆσοι δέ εἰσι Τροιζηνίοις μία μὲν πλησίον τῆς ἠπείρου, καὶ διαβῆναι ποσὶν ἐς αὐτὴν ἔστιν· αὕτη Σφαιρία ὀνομαζομένη πρότερον Ἱερὰ διʼ αἰτίαν ἐκλήθη τοιαύτην.
Two coordinated clauses are parsed: εἰσι has predicate nominative μία with dative possessor Τροιζηνίοις; ἔστιν takes the infinitive διαβῆναι as subject and αὐτὴν as its destination. In the final clause, αὕτη is the subject of ἐκλήθη, Σφαιρία is a predicate nominative, and ὀνομαζομένη is a supplementary predicative participle; τοιαύτην is a predicative/result complement, with διʼ αἰτίαν expressing cause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῆσοι | νῆσος | NOUN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Df-------- | _ | 3 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, substantivized ethnonym. |
| 5 | μία | εἷς | NUM | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/quantifying subject of εἰσι; μὲν introduces the contrast. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 5 μία | discourse | high | |
| 7 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 μία | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate: nearby. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἠπείρου | det | high | |
| 9 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following existential clause. |
| 12 | διαβῆναι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Articular-less infinitive functioning as subject of ἔστιν. |
| 13 | ποσὶν | πούς | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διαβῆναι | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 12 διαβῆναι | obl | high | Goal/destination of διαβῆναι. |
| 16 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσι | conj | high | Existential/possibility clause coordinated with εἰσι. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 18 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P--NSF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλήθη | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | Σφαιρία | Σφαιρία | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλήθη | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐκλήθη. |
| 20 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 ἐκλήθη | xcomp | medium | Supplementary predicative passive participle: being called/named. |
| 21 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A--------- | _ | 20 ὀνομαζομένη | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, earlier/formerly. |
| 22 | Ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ὀνομαζομένη | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of ὀνομαζομένη. |
| 23 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 24 αἰτίαν | case | high | |
| 24 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλήθη | obl | high | Causal accusative with διά. |
| 25 | ἐκλήθη | καλέω | VERB | V-3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | New finite clause after the middle dot; treated as a root-level continuation. |
| 26 | τοιαύτην | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκλήθη | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicative/result complement; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐκλήθη | punct | high |
ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῇ Σφαίρου μνῆμα· Πέλοπος δὲ ἡνίοχον εἶναι λέγουσι τὸν Σφαῖρον.
Two clauses: existential ἔστιν with locative ἐν-phrase and genitive possessor; λέγουσι introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with τὸν Σφαῖρον as the accusative subject and ἡνίοχον as predicate accusative. The identity of Σφαίρου/Σφαῖρον is clear despite name inflection.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 μνῆμα | nsubj | high | Existential copula; syntactic subject is μνῆμα. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 3 αὐτῇ | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3FS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 5 μνῆμα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν; refers to the preceding place. |
| 4 | Σφαίρου | Σφαῖρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμα | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessor: 'of Sphairos'. |
| 5 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the existential clause. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μνῆμα | punct | high | |
| 7 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡνίοχον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive dependent on ἡνίοχον: 'of Pelops'. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | ἡνίοχον | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 11 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Σφαῖρον | det | high | Article modifying the accusative subject Σφαῖρον. |
| 13 | Σφαῖρον | Σφαῖρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τούτῳ κατὰ δή τι ἐξ Ἀθηνᾶς ὄνειρον κομίζουσα Αἴθρα ἐς χοὰς διέβαινεν ἐς τὴν νῆσον, διαβάσῃ δὲ ἐνταῦθα λέγεται Ποσειδῶνα μιχθῆναι.
The first clause has Αἴθρα as subject of διέβαινεν, while the following dative participle διαβάσῃ is syntactically compressed and its understood feminine controller is not fully recoverable from the isolated sentence; λέγεται introduces the accusative-and-infinitive report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διέβαινεν | obl | medium | Dative reference; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 2 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P- | _ | 12 διέβαινεν | case | high | Preposition governing τι in an adverbial phrase. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | X- | _ | 4 τι | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle within the indefinite expression. |
| 4 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 διέβαινεν | obl | medium | Indefinite neuter accusative, used adverbially with κατά. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P- | _ | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Neosf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κομίζουσα | obl | high | Source/origin complement of κομίζουσα. |
| 7 | ὄνειρον | ὄνειρος | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κομίζουσα | obj | high | Direct object of κομίζουσα. |
| 8 | κομίζουσα | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Αἴθρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of Αἴθρα. |
| 9 | Αἴθρα | Αἴθρα | PROPN | Nsf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διέβαινεν | nsubj | high | Subject of διέβαινεν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P- | _ | 11 χοὰς | case | high | Preposition governing χοὰς. |
| 11 | χοὰς | χοή | NOUN | Nafp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 διέβαινεν | obl | high | Goal or destination of διέβαινεν. |
| 12 | διέβαινεν | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P- | _ | 15 νῆσον | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν νῆσον. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Saf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νῆσον | det | high | Article modifying νῆσον. |
| 15 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | Nafs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διέβαινεν | obl | high | Second destination complement of διέβαινεν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διέβαινεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | διαβάσῃ | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 λέγεται | advcl | medium | Dative feminine aorist participle, likely agreeing with an implicit or understood feminine subject; construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X- | _ | 20 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | _ | 20 λέγεται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 20 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 12 διέβαινεν | parataxis | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb introducing the infinitival clause. |
| 21 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Nsm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μιχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 22 | μιχθῆναι | μίσγω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 20 λέγεται | csubj | high | Aorist passive-form infinitive in the reported construction; lexical sense is ‘to mingle/have intercourse’. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγεται | punct | high |
ἱδρύσατο μὲν διὰ τοῦτο Αἴθρα ναὸν ἐνταῦθα Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀπατουρίας καὶ Ἱερὰν ἀντὶ Σφαιρίας ὠνόμασε τὴν νῆσον· κατεστήσατο δὲ καὶ ταῖς Τροιζηνίων παρθένοις ἀνατιθέναι πρὸ γάμου τὴν ζώνην τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τῇ Ἀπατουρίᾳ.
The sentence has three coordinated aorist predicates; κατεστήσατο governs the infinitival complement ἀνατιθέναι, with παρθένοις as its understood subject and ζώνην as the object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V- Aor Mid Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 ἱδρύσατο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 3 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 4 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-Pro-Acc Sg Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσατο | obl | high | Causal διά phrase. |
| 5 | Αἴθρα | Αἴθρα | PROPN | N-Prop-Nom Sg Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adv | _ | 1 ἱδρύσατο | advmod | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-Prop-Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Ἀπατουρίας | Ἀπατουρία | PROPN | N-Prop-Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | appos | high | Epithet/apposition to Athena. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ὠνόμασε | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἱερὰν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὠνόμασε | obj | medium | Predicative/object complement in naming construction; feminine adjective agrees with νῆσον. |
| 12 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | P | _ | 13 Σφαιρίας | case | high | |
| 13 | Σφαιρίας | Σφαιρία | PROPN | N-Prop-Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὠνόμασε | obl | high | |
| 14 | ὠνόμασε | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V- Aor Act Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἱδρύσατο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 16 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὠνόμασε | obj | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | |
| 18 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V- Aor Mid Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἱδρύσατο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | Additive coordinator. |
| 21 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat Pl Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 παρθένοις | det | high | |
| 22 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-Gen Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 23 παρθένοις | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying παρθένοις. |
| 23 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | N-Dat Pl Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 κατεστήσατο | iobj | high | |
| 24 | ἀνατιθέναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-Pres Act Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 κατεστήσατο | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of κατεστήσατο. |
| 25 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | _ | 26 γάμου | case | high | |
| 26 | γάμου | γάμος | NOUN | N-Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνατιθέναι | obl | high | Temporal πρὸ γάμου. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ζώνην | det | high | |
| 28 | ζώνην | ζώνη | NOUN | N-Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνατιθέναι | obj | high | |
| 29 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat Sg Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-Prop-Dat Sg Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνατιθέναι | iobj | high | Recipient/deity to whom the belt is dedicated. |
| 31 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat Sg Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ἀπατουρίᾳ | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἀπατουρίᾳ | Ἀπατουρία | PROPN | N-Prop-Dat Sg Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Ἀθηνᾷ | appos | high | Epithet/apposition to Athena. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high |