Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.33.1

Sentence 1

2.33.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 838
Output: 2,029
Total: 2,867

νῆσοι δέ εἰσι Τροιζηνίοις μία μὲν πλησίον τῆς ἠπείρου, καὶ διαβῆναι ποσὶν ἐς αὐτὴν ἔστιν· αὕτη Σφαιρία ὀνομαζομένη πρότερον Ἱερὰ διʼ αἰτίαν ἐκλήθη τοιαύτην.

Two coordinated clauses are parsed: εἰσι has predicate nominative μία with dative possessor Τροιζηνίοις; ἔστιν takes the infinitive διαβῆναι as subject and αὐτὴν as its destination. In the final clause, αὕτη is the subject of ἐκλήθη, Σφαιρία is a predicate nominative, and ὀνομαζομένη is a supplementary predicative participle; τοιαύτην is a predicative/result complement, with διʼ αἰτίαν expressing cause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	νῆσοι	νῆσος	NOUN	N--NPF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 εἰσι	nsubj	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	Df--------	_	3 εἰσι	cc	high
3	εἰσι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3PPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	Τροιζηνίοις	Τροιζήνιος	PROPN	A--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 εἰσι	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/reference, substantivized ethnonym.
5	μία	εἷς	NUM	A--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 εἰσι	nsubj	high	Predicate nominative/quantifying subject of εἰσι; μὲν introduces the contrast.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df--------	_	5 μία	discourse	high
7	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	D---------	_	5 μία	advmod	high	Adverbial predicate: nearby.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἠπείρου	det	high
9	ἠπείρου	ἤπειρος	NOUN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 πλησίον	obl	high	Genitive complement of πλησίον.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 εἰσι	punct	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	16 ἔστιν	cc	high	Coordinates the following existential clause.
12	διαβῆναι	διαβαίνω	VERB	V--AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	16 ἔστιν	nsubj	medium	Articular-less infinitive functioning as subject of ἔστιν.
13	ποσὶν	πούς	NOUN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 διαβῆναι	obl	high	Dative of means.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	15 αὐτὴν	case	high
15	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	12 διαβῆναι	obl	high	Goal/destination of διαβῆναι.
16	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 εἰσι	conj	high	Existential/possibility clause coordinated with εἰσι.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 εἰσι	punct	high
18	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	P--NSF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐκλήθη	nsubj	high
19	Σφαιρία	Σφαιρία	PROPN	N--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐκλήθη	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with ἐκλήθη.
20	ὀνομαζομένη	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PMPNSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	25 ἐκλήθη	xcomp	medium	Supplementary predicative passive participle: being called/named.
21	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	A---------	_	20 ὀνομαζομένη	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, earlier/formerly.
22	Ἱερὰ	ἱερός	ADJ	A--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὀνομαζομένη	xcomp	high	Predicative complement of ὀνομαζομένη.
23	διʼ	διά	ADP	R---------	_	24 αἰτίαν	case	high
24	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐκλήθη	obl	high	Causal accusative with διά.
25	ἐκλήθη	καλέω	VERB	V-3SAPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	parataxis	medium	New finite clause after the middle dot; treated as a root-level continuation.
26	τοιαύτην	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐκλήθη	xcomp	medium	Accusative predicative/result complement; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐκλήθη	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.33.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 697
Output: 1,107
Total: 1,804

ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῇ Σφαίρου μνῆμα· Πέλοπος δὲ ἡνίοχον εἶναι λέγουσι τὸν Σφαῖρον.

Two clauses: existential ἔστιν with locative ἐν-phrase and genitive possessor; λέγουσι introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with τὸν Σφαῖρον as the accusative subject and ἡνίοχον as predicate accusative. The identity of Σφαίρου/Σφαῖρον is clear despite name inflection.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 μνῆμα	nsubj	high	Existential copula; syntactic subject is μνῆμα.
2	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	3 αὐτῇ	case	high	Locative preposition.
3	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-D3FS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	5 μνῆμα	obl	high	Dative object of ἐν; refers to the preceding place.
4	Σφαίρου	Σφαῖρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 μνῆμα	nmod:poss	high	Genitive possessor: 'of Sphairos'.
5	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject of the existential clause.
6	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 μνῆμα	punct	high
7	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἡνίοχον	nmod:poss	high	Genitive dependent on ἡνίοχον: 'of Pelops'.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 λέγουσι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
9	ἡνίοχον	ἡνίοχος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative in the accusative-and-infinitive construction.
10	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitive complement of λέγουσι.
11	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
12	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Σφαῖρον	det	high	Article modifying the accusative subject Σφαῖρον.
13	Σφαῖρον	Σφαῖρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 λέγουσι	punct	high

Passage 2.33.1