Grammar parses for passage 2.32.9
Open translation for this passage
καταβαίνουσι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν πρὸς τῇ Κελενδέρει καλουμένῃ λιμένα χωρίον ἐστὶν ὃ Γενέθλιον ὀνομάζουσι, τεχθῆναι Θησέα ἐνταῦθα λέγοντες.
The main clause is χωρίον ἐστίν; the preceding καταβαίνουσι is coordinated/paratactic, while the relative clause ὃ ... ὀνομάζουσι modifies χωρίον and λέγοντες introduces the accusative-and-infinitive statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταβαίνουσι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστὶν | parataxis | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταβαίνουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 τῇ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Κελενδέρει | det | high | |
| 7 | Κελενδέρει | Κελενδέρεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλουμένῃ | obl | medium | Place-name construed with τῇ; exact lexical form is uncertain. |
| 8 | καλουμένῃ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPD-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 λιμένα | acl | high | |
| 9 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χωρίον | nmod | high | Accusative dependent within the ἐπὶ phrase. |
| 10 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 13 | Γενέθλιον | Γενέθλιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name complement with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 14 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 χωρίον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τεχθῆναι | τίκτω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 19 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | |
| 17 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τεχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 τεχθῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 19 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 καταβαίνουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, sharing the implicit subject of καταβαίνουσι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
πρὸ δὲ τοῦ χωρίου τούτου ναός ἐστιν Ἄρεως, Θησέως καὶ ἐνταῦθα Ἀμαζόνας μάχῃ κρατήσαντος·
The participial phrase Θησέως καὶ ἐνταῦθα Ἀμαζόνας μάχῃ κρατήσαντος is a genitive construction dependent on ναός, with Θησέως functioning as the genitive subject of κρατήσαντος; the coordination with Ἄρεως is syntactically compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 4 χωρίου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χωρίου | det | high | |
| 4 | χωρίου | χωρίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | obl | high | |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χωρίου | det | high | Demonstrative attributive to χωρίου. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κρατήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 10 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κρατήσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the supplementary participle κρατήσαντος; coordinated semantically with Ἄρεως. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 κρατήσαντος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | PronType=Dem | 15 κρατήσαντος | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying κρατήσαντος. |
| 13 | Ἀμαζόνας | Ἀμαζών | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 κρατήσαντος | obj | high | |
| 14 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κρατήσαντος | obl | high | Dative of means or manner. |
| 15 | κρατήσαντος | κρατέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ναός | acl | medium | Genitive supplementary participle, coordinated with the genitive possessor-like phrase; Ἄρεως is understood as a further genitive participant/subject. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
αὗται δʼ ἂν εἴησαν τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ πρὸς Θησέα καὶ Ἀθηναίους ἀγωνισαμένων.
The elliptical optative εἴησαν (‘would be’) has αὗται as subject and takes the genitive τῶν ... ἀγωνισαμένων as a partitive/specifying genitive; ἂν marks potentiality. The participle governs πρὸς Θησέα καὶ Ἀθηναίους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἴησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἴησαν | cc | high | Apodotic/discourse connective; elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 4 εἴησαν | aux | high | Potential particle with optative. |
| 4 | εἴησαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀγωνισαμένων | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἀττικῇ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀττικῇ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀττικῇ | Ἀττική | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγωνισαμένων | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Θησέα | case | high | |
| 10 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγωνισαμένων | obl | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀθηναίους | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Θησέα | conj | high | Coordinated with Θησέα under πρὸς. |
| 13 | ἀγωνισαμένων | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 εἴησαν | nmod | high | Genitive plural participle, dependent on the understood/elliptical nominal complement of εἴησαν. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἴησαν | punct | high |