Grammar parses for passage 2.32.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἔξω τείχους καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν Φυταλμίου·
Existential construction: ‘there is also, outside the wall, a sanctuary of Poseidon Phytalmios’; ἔξω takes the genitive τείχους, while Ποσειδῶνος and Φυταλμίου modify ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔξω | ἔξω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning outside; governs the genitive here. |
| 4 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔξω | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἔξω. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive modifiers of ἱερόν. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive modifying ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the existential clause. |
| 8 | Φυταλμίου | Φυτάλμιος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | amod | medium | Epithet/adjectival genitive agreeing with ἱερόν; may be understood as an elliptical proper-name designation. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μηνίσαντα γάρ σφισι τὸν Ποσειδῶνα ποιεῖν φασιν ἄκαρπον τὴν χώραν ἅλμης ἐς τὰ σπέρματα καὶ τῶν φυτῶν τὰς ῥίζας καθικνουμένης, ἐς ὃ θυσίαις τε εἴξας καὶ εὐχαῖς οὐκέτι ἅλμην ἀνῆκεν ἐς τὴν γῆν.
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive construction after φασίν; the later ἐς ὃ clause is interpreted temporally/resultatively, with εἴξας referring to Poseidon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μηνίσαντα | μηνίζω | VERB | VAAPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 ποιεῖν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle, likely agreeing with Ποσειδῶνα; causal/temporal. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | GAP | Polarity=Pos | 7 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 φασιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAAMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ποσειδῶνα | det | high | |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | NEAMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποιεῖν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | VPAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φασίν. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἄκαρπον | ἄκαρπος | ADJ | JAAMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χώραν | amod | medium | Predicative accusative with χώραν; form is masculine. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 χώραν | det | high | |
| 10 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | NAAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ποιεῖν | obj | high | Subject/object-predicate construction of ποιεῖν. |
| 11 | ἅλμης | ἅλμη | NOUN | NGSFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 καθικνουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἅλμης understood as material/source. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 σπέρματα | case | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DANPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 σπέρματα | det | high | |
| 14 | σπέρματα | σπέρμα | NOUN | NAPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἅλμης | nmod | medium | Endpoint of salt's destructive effect. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 φυτῶν | cc | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DGPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 φυτῶν | det | high | |
| 17 | φυτῶν | φυτόν | NOUN | NGPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 καθικνουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive phrase associated with roots/plants. |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DAAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ῥίζας | det | high | |
| 19 | ῥίζας | ῥίζα | NOUN | NAAFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 καθικνουμένης | obj | high | |
| 20 | καθικνουμένης | καθικνέομαι | VERB | VPPGFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 ἅλμης | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participle agreeing with ἅλμης; salt reaches roots. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 καθικνουμένης | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 23 ὃ | case | high | |
| 23 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | RRASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνῆκεν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun with temporal/result sense, 'until which point'. |
| 24 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | NDPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 εἴξας | obl | high | Means/instrument. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 θυσίαις | cc | high | |
| 26 | εἴξας | εἴκω | VERB | VAAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 31 ἀνῆκεν | advcl | medium | Concessive/temporal participle; subject is Ποσειδῶνα. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 εὐχαῖς | cc | high | |
| 28 | εὐχαῖς | εὐχή | NOUN | NDPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 εἴξας | conj | medium | Coordinated dative with θυσίαις. |
| 29 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | D | Polarity=Neg | 31 ἀνῆκεν | advmod | high | |
| 30 | ἅλμην | ἅλμη | NOUN | NAAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνῆκεν | obj | high | |
| 31 | ἀνῆκεν | ἀνίημι | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Finite verb in temporal/result relative clause. |
| 32 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 34 γῆν | case | high | |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 γῆν | det | high | |
| 34 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | NAAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνῆκεν | obl | high | |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high |
ὑπὲρ δὲ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος τὸν ναόν ἐστι Δημήτηρ Θεσμοφόρος, Ἀλθήπου καθὰ λέγουσιν ἱδρυσαμένου.
Ἀλθήπου ἱδρυσαμένου is a genitive absolute with aorist middle participle; καθὰ introduces the reported-source clause. The phrase ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος is spatial ('above/over Poseidon’s [temple]'), while τὸν ναόν is the accusative subject-like complement of the impersonal/existential ἐστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 ναόν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 1 ὑπὲρ | obl | high | Genitive governed by ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναόν | det | high | |
| 6 | ναόν | ναός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | medium | Accusative phrase is the understood landmark/object in the locative construction. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Ne----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Divine name functioning as nominative subject. |
| 9 | Θεσμοφόρος | Θεσμοφόρος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δημήτηρ | amod | high | Cult epithet agreeing with Δημήτηρ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἀλθήπου | Ἀλθήπος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 12 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CS | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | mark | medium | Subordinator introducing the reported clause; form may also be analyzed as καθ' ἅ. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | advcl | medium | Reporting verb in the καθὰ clause; its understood subject is generic/omitted. |
| 14 | ἱδρυσαμένου | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle, with Ἀλθήπου as subject; καθὰ λέγουσιν is attached as its source/reporting clause. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |