Grammar parses for passage 2.32.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἔξω τείχους καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν Φυταλμίου·
Copular/existential clause with ἔστι as root; ἔξω takes a genitive complement, and the predicate noun ἱερὸν is modified by the genitive proper name phrase Ποσειδῶνος Φυταλμίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἔξω | ἔξω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Adverbial locative 'outside'. |
| 4 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔξω | obl | medium | Genitive governed by ἔξω; relation somewhat loose in ancient Greek usage. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φυταλμίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν/ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Predicative adjective used substantively: 'a sanctuary/holy place'. |
| 8 | Φυταλμίου | Φυτάλμιος | ADJ | A---GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Epithet/name in genitive modifying Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μηνίσαντα γάρ σφισι τὸν Ποσειδῶνα ποιεῖν φασιν ἄκαρπον τὴν χώραν ἅλμης ἐς τὰ σπέρματα καὶ τῶν φυτῶν τὰς ῥίζας καθικνουμένης, ἐς ὃ θυσίαις τε εἴξας καὶ εὐχαῖς οὐκέτι ἅλμην ἀνῆκεν ἐς τὴν γῆν.
The syntax is a reported statement with φασιν governing two infinitival/finite complements; the opening participial phrase and the genitive absolute are somewhat interwoven, especially the attachment of μηνίσαντα and the internal structure of ἅλμης ... καθικνουμένης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μηνίσαντα | μηνίω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Accusative participle dependent on infinitive/indirect speech; likely agreeing with Ποσειδῶνα as object of φασιν/ποιεῖν. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 μηνίσαντα | iobj | high | Dative of disadvantage/reference with μηνίσαντα. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ποσειδῶνα | det | high | Article modifying Ποσειδῶνα. |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μηνίσαντα | obj | high | Object of μηνίσαντα. |
| 6 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with φασιν. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 8 | ἄκαρπον | ἄκαρπος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 χώραν | amod | high | Predicative/adjectival modifier of χώραν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 10 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ποιεῖν | obj | high | Object of ποιεῖν. |
| 11 | ἅλμης | ἅλμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 καθικνουμένης | nsubj | medium | Subject of the participle καθικνουμένης. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 14 σπέρματα | case | high | Preposition governing σπέρματα. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 σπέρματα | det | high | Article modifying σπέρματα. |
| 14 | σπέρματα | σπέρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 καθικνουμένης | obl | high | Goal/complement of ἐς in participial phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 φυτῶν | cc | high | Coordination within genitive phrase. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 φυτῶν | det | high | Article modifying φυτῶν. |
| 17 | φυτῶν | φυτόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἅλμης | conj | high | Conjoined genitive dependent on ἅλμης. |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ῥίζας | det | high | Article modifying ῥίζας. |
| 19 | ῥίζας | ῥίζα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 καθικνουμένης | obl | high | Second object of ἐς in participial phrase. |
| 20 | καθικνουμένης | καθικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 31 ἀνῆκεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with ἅλμης as subject. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἀνῆκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ὃ | case | high | Preposition governing ὃ. |
| 23 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 31 ἀνῆκεν | obl | high | Relative clause antecedent/purpose reference. |
| 24 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 εἴξας | obl | high | Instrument/comitative with εἴξας. |
| 25 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 26 εἴξας | discourse | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 26 | εἴξας | εἴκω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 ἀνῆκεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying ἀνῆκεν. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 εὐχαῖς | cc | high | Coordination of θυσίαις and εὐχαῖς. |
| 28 | εὐχαῖς | εὐχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 θυσίαις | conj | high | Conjoined dative with θυσίαις. |
| 29 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | _ | _ | 31 ἀνῆκεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀνῆκεν. |
| 30 | ἅλμην | ἅλμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνῆκεν | obj | high | Object of ἀνῆκεν. |
| 31 | ἀνῆκεν | ἀνίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Content clause reported by φασιν. |
| 32 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 34 γῆν | case | high | Preposition governing γῆν. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 γῆν | det | high | Article modifying γῆν. |
| 34 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνῆκεν | obl | high | Goal of ἐς with ἀνῆκεν. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὑπὲρ δὲ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος τὸν ναόν ἐστι Δημήτηρ Θεσμοφόρος, Ἀλθήπου καθὰ λέγουσιν ἱδρυσαμένου.
The clause is existential/topographic with ἐστι as root; the final genitive participial phrase is best treated as an absolute/circumstantial construction, though the exact attachment of λέγουσιν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen | 6 ναόν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 7 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | Article modifying Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναόν | nmod | high | Genitive object of ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναόν | det | high | Article modifying ναόν. |
| 6 | ναόν | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obj | high | Object of ἐστι in an existential/topographic statement. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 8 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | Θεσμοφόρος | Θεσμοφόρος | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δημήτηρ | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Δημήτηρ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Δημήτηρ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ἀλθήπου | Ἀλθήπης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive subject of the participle in an absolute construction; name form somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Subordinating marker introducing reported speech. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | advcl | medium | Form may function in an indirect/reportive clause governed by the participle. |
| 14 | ἱδρυσαμένου | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-SAMP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 Δημήτηρ | advcl | high | Genitive participle in absolute construction; syntactically linked to Δημήτηρ as background circumstance. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |