Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.33.3

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Passage 2.33.3

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2sentences parsed

78Greek tokens

1,917input tokens

5,555output tokens

Sentence 2

2.33.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,098
Output: 3,534
Total: 4,632

καί μοι τὸ δαιμόνιον δεῖξαι μάλιστα ἐπὶ τούτου δοκεῖ καὶ Ὁμήρου πρότερον ὡς εἴη βάσκανον, εἰ δὴ Ὅμηρον μὲν προδιεφθαρμένον τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπὶ τοσούτῳ κακῷ κακὸν δεύτερον πενία πιέζουσα ἐπὶ πᾶσαν γῆν πτωχεύοντα ἦγε, Δημοσθένει δὲ φυγῆς τε συνέπεσεν ἐν γήρᾳ λαβεῖν πεῖραν καὶ ὁ θάνατος ἐγένετο οὕτω βίαιος.

Main predicate δοκεῖ governs the infinitival clause τὸ δαιμόνιον δεῖξαι; the εἰ-clause supplies the comparison/example, with Homer as object of ἦγε and Δημοσθένει as dative with συνέπεσεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	9 δοκεῖ	cc	high
2	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1sd	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	9 δοκεῖ	iobj	high
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 δαιμόνιον	det	high
4	δαιμόνιον	δαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 δεῖξαι	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective.
5	δεῖξαι	δείκνυμι	VERB	V--AAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 δοκεῖ	xcomp	high
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D-----S-	Degree=Sup	5 δεῖξαι	advmod	high
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	8 τούτου	case	high
8	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 δεῖξαι	obl	medium	Genitive after ἐπί; construed with the demonstrative/display.
9	δοκεῖ	δοκέω	VERB	V-3SPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	9 δοκεῖ	cc	high
11	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	Nb---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 εἴη	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of εἴη in an indirect/comparative clause.
12	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D-----S-	Degree=Pos	14 εἴη	advmod	high
13	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	14 εἴη	mark	high
14	εἴη	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPOA-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 δοκεῖ	ccomp	medium	Optative in a reported/comparative clause.
15	βάσκανον	βάσκανος	ADJ	A-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἴη	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective, agreeing with neuter δαιμόνιον understood.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἴη	punct	high
17	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C	_	35 ἦγε	mark	high
18	δὴ	δή	PART	D	_	35 ἦγε	discourse	high
19	Ὅμηρον	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	Nb---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἦγε	obj	high
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	D	_	35 ἦγε	discourse	high
21	προδιεφθαρμένον	προδιαφθείρω	VERB	V-RPANSM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	19 Ὅμηρον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Homer.
22	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 ὀφθαλμοὺς	det	high
23	ὀφθαλμοὺς	ὀφθαλμός	NOUN	Nb---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 προδιεφθαρμένον	obj	high
24	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	25 τοσούτῳ	case	high
25	τοσούτῳ	τοσοῦτος	PRON	Pd---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	26 κακῷ	amod	high
26	κακῷ	κακός	NOUN	Nb---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 προδιεφθαρμένον	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective; ἐπὶ + dative indicates extent/circumstance.
27	κακὸν	κακός	ADJ	A-S---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἦγε	obj	medium	Predicative/object-complement adjective with Homer.
28	δεύτερον	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-S---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 κακὸν	amod	medium	Second as a further misfortune/person; exact attachment is uncertain.
29	πενία	πενία	NOUN	Nb---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 ἦγε	nsubj	high
30	πιέζουσα	πιέζω	VERB	V-PAPNSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 πενία	acl	high
31	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	33 γῆν	case	high
32	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	DET	A-S---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Tot	33 γῆν	det	high
33	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	Nb---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 πιέζουσα	obl	high
34	πτωχεύοντα	πτωχεύω	VERB	V-PAPASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 Ὅμηρον	acl	high	Participial modifier of Homer; coordinated in sense with προδιεφθαρμένον.
35	ἦγε	ἄγω	VERB	V-3SIIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	41 συνέπεσεν	ccomp	high	Predicate of the εἰ-clause.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 ἦγε	punct	high
37	Δημοσθένει	Δημοσθένης	PROPN	Nb---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 συνέπεσεν	iobj	high
38	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	41 συνέπεσεν	cc	high
39	φυγῆς	φυγή	NOUN	Nb---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 λαβεῖν	nmod	high
40	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	41 συνέπεσεν	cc	high
41	συνέπεσεν	συμπίπτω	VERB	V-3SAAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second coordinated main predicate; δοκεῖ also governs the larger discourse.
42	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	43 γήρᾳ	case	high
43	γήρᾳ	γῆρας	NOUN	Nb---DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 συνέπεσεν	obl	high
44	λαβεῖν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-NAAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	41 συνέπεσεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on συνέπεσεν.
45	πεῖραν	πεῖρα	NOUN	Nb---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 λαβεῖν	obj	high
46	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	49 ἐγένετο	cc	high
47	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	48 θάνατος	det	high
48	θάνατος	θάνατος	NOUN	Nb---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
49	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3SAMI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	41 συνέπεσεν	conj	high
50	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D--------	_	49 ἐγένετο	advmod	high
51	βίαιος	βίαιος	ADJ	A-S---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ἐγένετο	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with θάνατος.
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 συνέπεσεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.33.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 819
Output: 2,021
Total: 2,840

εἴρηται μὲν οὖν περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ αὐτῷ Δημοσθένει πλεῖστα, ἦ μὴν τῶν χρημάτων ἃ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας ἤγαγεν Ἅρπαλος μὴ μεταλαβεῖν αὐτόν·

The sentence has a perfect passive impersonal construction εἴρηται with περὶ + genitive; the following ἦ μὴν introduces an emphatic infinitival assertion, with αὐτόν as accusative subject of μεταλαβεῖν and ἃ as the object of ἤγαγεν. The attachment of πλεῖστα is adverbial (or neuter accusative adverbial) and is treated here as modifying εἴρηται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἴρηται	ἐρῶ	VERB	V-RPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal perfect passive, ‘it has been said’; spelling derives from λέγω/ἐρῶ lexical paradigm.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	1 εἴρηται	discourse	high	Correlative particle, with οὖν.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	PART	_	1 εἴρηται	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	5 αὐτοῦ	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
5	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	1 εἴρηται	obl	high	Genitive object of περὶ.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἄλλοις	cc	high	Coordinates ἄλλοις with αὐτῷ Δημοσθένει.
7	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	PRON	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	1 εἴρηται	iobj	high	Dative of agent or interested persons with passive εἴρηται.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Δημοσθένει	cc	high	Coordinates the second dative participant.
9	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 Δημοσθένει	det	high	Intensive/pronominal modifier of Δημοσθένει.
10	Δημοσθένει	Δημοσθένης	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prs\|Number=Sing	1 εἴρηται	iobj	high	Dative of agent or source with εἴρηται.
11	πλεῖστα	πολύς	ADV	A-NPN	Degree=Sup	1 εἴρηται	advmod	medium	Neuter plural superlative used adverbially, ‘very much/at greatest length’.
12	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 εἴρηται	punct	high
13	ἦ	ἦ	PART	PART	_	24 μεταλαβεῖν	discourse	medium	Emphatic asseverative particle introducing the infinitival assertion.
14	μὴν	μήν	PART	PART	_	13 ἦ	fixed	high	Forms the fixed emphatic expression ἦ μὴν.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 χρημάτων	det	high	Article with χρημάτων.
16	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 μεταλαβεῖν	obl	medium	Partitive/object-related genitive with μεταλαβεῖν: ‘share in the money’.
17	ἃ	ὅς	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	21 ἤγαγεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἤγαγεν; antecedent is χρήματα.
18	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	20 Ἀσίας	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
19	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἀσίας	det	high	Article with Ἀσίας.
20	Ἀσίας	Ἀσία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	21 ἤγαγεν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
21	ἤγαγεν	ἄγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 ἃ	acl:relcl	high	Aorist relative-clause predicate; subject is Ἅρπαλος.
22	Ἅρπαλος	Ἅρπαλος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prs\|Number=Sing	21 ἤγαγεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἤγαγεν.
23	μὴ	μή	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 μεταλαβεῖν	advmod	high	Infinitival negator.
24	μεταλαβεῖν	μεταλαμβάνω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 εἴρηται	xcomp	high	Aorist active infinitive in the asseverative construction ἦ μὴν; αὐτόν is its accusative subject.
25	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 μεταλαβεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive μεταλαβεῖν.
26	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 εἴρηται	punct	high

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