Grammar parses for passage 2.33.3
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ περιβόλου δὲ ἐντὸς καὶ τὸ Δημοσθένους μνῆμά ἐστι.
ἐντός takes a genitive complement here; the sentence is copular with μνῆμά as subject and ἐστι as root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 περιβόλου | det | high | Article modifying περιβόλου. |
| 2 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐντός ('inside the enclosure'). |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐντὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | obl | medium | Locative adverb/preposition with genitive complement. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 τὸ | cc | high | Connects to τὸ as part of the coordinated phrase. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μνῆμά | det | high | Article modifying μνῆμά. |
| 7 | Δημοσθένους | Δημοσθένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive possessor/attributive modifier of μνῆμά. |
| 8 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καί μοι τὸ δαιμόνιον δεῖξαι μάλιστα ἐπὶ τούτου δοκεῖ καὶ Ὁμήρου πρότερον ὡς εἴη βάσκανον, εἰ δὴ Ὅμηρον μὲν προδιεφθαρμένον τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπὶ τοσούτῳ κακῷ κακὸν δεύτερον πενία πιέζουσα ἐπὶ πᾶσαν γῆν πτωχεύοντα ἦγε, Δημοσθένει δὲ φυγῆς τε συνέπεσεν ἐν γήρᾳ λαβεῖν πεῖραν καὶ ὁ θάνατος ἐγένετο οὕτω βίαιος.
The sentence has two major coordinated clauses with a conditional protasis (εἰ... ἦγε / συνέπεσεν) and some difficult participial/noun phrase attachments, especially around ἐπὶ τοσούτῳ κακῷ and πτωχεύοντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 δοκεῖ | cc | high | Coordinating clause-level connective. |
| 2 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s--d- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 δοκεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of interest with δοκεῖ. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Dd-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 δαιμόνιον | det | high | Article with δαιμόνιον. |
| 4 | δαιμόνιον | δαιμόνιον | NOUN | Nb-sn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δοκεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of δοκεῖ. |
| 5 | δεῖξαι | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 δοκεῖ | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Df | _ | 5 δεῖξαι | advmod | high | Modifies infinitive. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-- | AdpType=Prep | 8 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing τούτου. |
| 8 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 δοκεῖ | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/oblique dependent of δοκεῖ with ἐπὶ. |
| 9 | δοκεῖ | δοκέω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 δοκεῖ | cc | high | Connects second coordinated clause. |
| 11 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὡς | obl | medium | Genitive with πρότερον/ὡς clause; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | Df | _ | 13 ὡς | advmod | high | Modifies ὡς/εἴη construction. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 βάσκανον | mark | high | Introduces comparative/clausal content. |
| 14 | εἴη | εἰμί | VERB | V3sop-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 βάσκανον | cop | high | Copula in subordinate clause. |
| 15 | βάσκανον | βάσκανος | ADJ | A-s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δοκεῖ | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in reported/comparative clause. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δοκεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 ἦγε | mark | high | Conditional marker for following protasis. |
| 18 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 εἰ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 19 | Ὅμηρον | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-sm--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἦγε | obj | high | Object of ἦγε. |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 Ὅμηρον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | προδιεφθαρμένον | προδιαφθείρω | VERB | V-PPP-AccSgM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 Ὅμηρον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ὅμηρον. |
| 22 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Dd-p--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ὀφθαλμοὺς | det | high | Article with ὀφθαλμοὺς. |
| 23 | ὀφθαλμοὺς | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N-p---ma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 προδιεφθαρμένον | obj | high | Object of participle, with sense of damaged eyes. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-- | AdpType=Prep | 26 κακῷ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 25 | τοσούτῳ | τοσοῦτος | DET | Pd-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 κακῷ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying κακῷ. |
| 26 | κακῷ | κακός | ADJ | A-s---nd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 προδιεφθαρμένον | obl | medium | Dative of cause/association with ἐπί; attachment uncertain. |
| 27 | κακὸν | κακός | ADJ | A-s---na | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 πενία | amod | high | Attributive modifier of πενία. |
| 28 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-s---na | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 πενία | amod | high | Attributive modifier of πενία. |
| 29 | πενία | πενία | NOUN | N-s---fn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 ἦγε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦγε. |
| 30 | πιέζουσα | πιέζω | VERB | V-PAP-NomSgF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 πενία | acl | high | Participial modifier of πενία. |
| 31 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-- | AdpType=Prep | 33 γῆν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 32 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-s---fa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 γῆν | amod | high | Modifies γῆν. |
| 33 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-s---fa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 πιέζουσα | obl | high | Oblique complement of πιέζουσα. |
| 34 | πτωχεύοντα | πτωχεύω | VERB | V-PAP-AccSgM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 Ὅμηρον | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying the Homer object; relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 35 | ἦγε | ἄγω | VERB | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 εἰ | advcl | high | Verb of the conditional protasis. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ἦγε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 37 | Δημοσθένει | Δημοσθένης | PROPN | Ne-sm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 συνέπεσεν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/recipient with συνέπεσεν. |
| 38 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 41 συνέπεσεν | cc | high | Contrastive connective. |
| 39 | φυγῆς | φυγή | NOUN | N-s---fg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 συνέπεσεν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of συνέπεσεν. |
| 40 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 39 φυγῆς | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 41 | συνέπεσεν | συμπίπτω | VERB | V3sria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 49 ἐγένετο | advcl | medium | Subordinate event in the conditional sequence. |
| 42 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-- | AdpType=Prep | 43 γήρᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 43 | γήρᾳ | γῆρας | NOUN | N-s---nd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Dative temporal/modal phrase with λαβεῖν. |
| 44 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 41 συνέπεσεν | xcomp | high | Complement to συνέπεσεν. |
| 45 | πεῖραν | πεῖρα | NOUN | N-s---fa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Object of λαβεῖν. |
| 46 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 49 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Connects second coordinated predicate. |
| 47 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Dd-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 48 θάνατος | det | high | Article with θάνατος. |
| 48 | θάνατος | θάνατος | NOUN | N-s---mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 49 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3saim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second matrix root in coordinated discourse. |
| 50 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | Df | _ | 51 βίαιος | advmod | high | Modifies adjective. |
| 51 | βίαιος | βίαιος | ADJ | A-s---mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐγένετο; gender/role somewhat uncertain but nominative masc fits θάνατος. |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 49 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἴρηται μὲν οὖν περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἄλλοις καὶ αὐτῷ Δημοσθένει πλεῖστα, ἦ μὴν τῶν χρημάτων ἃ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας ἤγαγεν Ἅρπαλος μὴ μεταλαβεῖν αὐτόν·
The syntax is a reported statement with a finite main verb εἴρηται and an infinitival complement μεταλαβεῖν; the particle sequence ἦ μὴν is somewhat difficult to attach precisely.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἴρηται | ἐρῶ | VERB | V-3SRP-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb, perfect passive indicative. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 1 εἴρηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G--------- | _ | 1 εἴρηται | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 εἴρηται | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 5 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 1 εἴρηται | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἄλλοις | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 7 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἴρηται | obl | high | Dative complement in coordination with αὐτῷ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 Δημοσθένει | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 10 Δημοσθένει | conj | high | Coordinated with ἄλλοις. |
| 10 | Δημοσθένει | Δημοσθένης | PROPN | Ne-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἴρηται | obl | high | Dative proper name, coordinated with preceding dative phrase. |
| 11 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 εἴρηται | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative meaning 'very much / at length'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἴρηται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | ἦ | ἦ | PART | G--------- | _ | 14 μὴν | advmod | high | Strengthening particle in ἦ μὴν. |
| 14 | μὴν | μήν | PART | G--------- | _ | 24 μεταλαβεῖν | mark | medium | Probably marks the infinitival clause/exhortative construction; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 χρημάτων | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 μεταλαβεῖν | obj | high | Genitive dependent of μεταλαβεῖν. |
| 17 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | R-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἤγαγεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun as object of ἤγαγεν. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 ἤγαγεν | case | high | Preposition governing τῆς Ἀσίας. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἀσίας | det | high | Article. |
| 20 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἤγαγεν | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 21 | ἤγαγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V-3SAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ἃ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause modifying τῶν χρημάτων. |
| 22 | Ἅρπαλος | Ἅρπαλος | PROPN | Ne-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἤγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤγαγεν. |
| 23 | μὴ | μή | PART | G--------- | _ | 24 μεταλαβεῖν | advmod | high | Negator with infinitive. |
| 24 | μεταλαβεῖν | μεταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 εἴρηται | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement of εἴρηται; exact clause relation with μήν is somewhat uncertain. |
| 25 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 24 μεταλαβεῖν | obj | high | Object of μεταλαβεῖν. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἴρηται | punct | high | Punctuation mark. |