Grammar parses for passage 2.34.10
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δέ σφισι καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἱερὰ αὐτόθι, Ποσειδῶνος μὲν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀκτῆς τῇ ἀρχῇ, προελθοῦσι δὲ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἐς τὰ μετέωρα ναὸς Ἀθηνᾶς,
The sentence is an existential construction with the subject ναός and two participial/location phrases; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀκτῆς τῇ ἀρχῇ is somewhat syntactically compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Dative of interest/possession; exact function somewhat context-dependent. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 νῦν | advmod | high | Correlative/adjunctive particle with νῦν. |
| 5 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 7 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Likely substantivized adjective 'sacred places/shrines'. |
| 8 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Ποσειδῶνος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 ἀκτῆς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἀκτῆς | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | ἀκτῆς | ἀκτή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ναὸς | nmod | high | Adverbial/genitive complement of the building location. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀρχῇ | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | ἀρχῇ | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀκτῆς | obl | medium | Likely dative of respect/domain with ἐπὶ τῆς ἀκτῆς; exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ναὸς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-APP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ναὸς | advcl | high | Aorist participle, probably adverbial with a new clause. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 προελθοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 21 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 προελθοῦσι | obl | high | Source/origin phrase with ἀπό. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 24 μετέωρα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 μετέωρα | det | high | Article. |
| 24 | μετέωρα | μετέωρος | ADJ | A-P---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 προελθοῦσι | obl | high | Goal phrase with εἰς/ἐς. |
| 25 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Main nominative subject after existential ἔστι. |
| 26 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτῷ σταδίου θεμέλια· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας ἀγωνίσασθαι λέγουσιν.
The first segment is a nominal fragment; the second is a finite clause with an accusative-and-infinitive construction, where παῖδας is the implied subject of ἀγωνίσασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | Pp | Case=Gen | 5 θεμέλια | case | high | Governed by θεμέλια in genitive phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 5 θεμέλια | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 θεμέλια | nmod | medium | Likely dative with παρὰ / locative sense; exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GNS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θεμέλια | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θεμέλια. |
| 5 | θεμέλια | θεμέλιον | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Sentence-fragment style nominal clause; treated as root. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θεμέλια | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | Case=Dat | 13 ἀγωνίσασθαι | case | high | Introduces locative phrase with αὐτῷ. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 13 ἀγωνίσασθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἀγωνίσασθαι | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA--APM--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παῖδας | det | high | Article modifying παῖδας. |
| 11 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδας. |
| 12 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀγωνίσασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 13 | ἀγωνίσασθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V--ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 14 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V--PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the finite clause. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |