Grammar parses for passage 2.34.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐπίκλησις δέ ἐστι τῇ θεῷ Προμαχόρμα.
The sentence equates ἐπίκλησις with the nominative epithet Προμαχόρμα; τῇ θεῷ is a dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘for the goddess’. |
| 6 | Προμαχόρμα | Προμαχόρμα | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | appos | medium | Proper-name epithet/apposition; form is treated as nominative feminine. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
πρόκειται δὲ Βουπόρθμου νῆσος Ἀπεροπία καλουμένη, τῆς δὲ Ἀπεροπίας ἀφέστηκεν οὐ πολὺ ἑτέρα νῆσος Ὑδρέα.
Two coordinated clauses: νῆσος Ἀπεροπία is the subject with a predicate participle καλουμένη; ἑτέρα νῆσος Ὑδρέα is the subject of ἀφέστηκεν, with τῆς Ἀπεροπίας as the genitive of separation. Βουπόρθμου is a dependent genitive with πρόκειται, likely ‘lies before/of’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρόκειται | πρόκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πρόκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Βουπόρθμου | Βούπορθμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πρόκειται | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; syntactic relation with πρόκειται is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 4 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πρόκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀπεροπία | Ἀπεροπία | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 νῆσος | appos | high | Appositional name of the island. |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 νῆσος | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle: ‘called’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πρόκειται | punct | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀπεροπίας | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 10 | Ἀπεροπίας | Ἀπεροπία | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 11 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 πρόκειται | conj | high | Perfect active with stative sense ‘stands apart/is distant’. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far/much’. |
| 14 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νῆσος | amod | high | |
| 15 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | Ὑδρέα | Ὑδρέα | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νῆσος | appos | high | Appositional name of the second island. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high |
μετὰ ταύτην αἰγιαλός τε παρήκει τῆς ἠπείρου μηνοειδὴς καὶ ἀκτὴ μετὰ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν ἐπὶ Ποσείδιον, ἐκ θαλάσσης μὲν ἀρχομένη τῆς πρὸς ἀνατολάς, προήκουσα δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν ἑσπέραν·
The sentence has a coordinated subject (αἰγιαλός τε ... καὶ ἀκτή) governed by παρήκει; the two nominative participles modify ἀκτή and form a μέν ... δέ contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 αἰγιαλός | case | high | Preposition with accusative ταύτην. |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 αἰγιαλός | obl | high | |
| 3 | αἰγιαλός | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παρήκει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀκτὴ | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 5 | παρήκει | παρήκω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἠπείρου | det | high | |
| 7 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 αἰγιαλός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἰγιαλός. |
| 8 | μηνοειδὴς | μηνοειδής | ADJ | A--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 αἰγιαλός | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀκτὴ | cc | high | Correlative coordination with τε. |
| 10 | ἀκτὴ | ἀκτή | NOUN | N--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρήκει | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αἰγιαλὸν | case | high | Preposition with accusative τὸν αἰγιαλόν. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 αἰγιαλὸν | det | high | |
| 13 | αἰγιαλὸν | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀκτὴ | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ποσείδιον | case | high | Place/direction phrase with accusative. |
| 15 | Ποσείδιον | Ποσείδιον | PROPN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀκτὴ | obl | high | Destination name; neuter accusative. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 ἀρχομένη | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 θαλάσσης | case | high | |
| 18 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀρχομένη | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 20 ἀρχομένη | discourse | high | Correlative particle balanced by δέ. |
| 20 | ἀρχομένη | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀκτὴ | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀκτή. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἀνατολάς | det | high | |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ἀνατολάς | case | high | Preposition with accusative ἀνατολάς. |
| 23 | ἀνατολάς | ἀνατολή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἀρχομένη | obl | high | Direction phrase. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 25 προήκουσα | punct | high | |
| 25 | προήκουσα | προήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀκτὴ | acl | high | Second participial modifier of ἀκτή. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 προήκουσα | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 27 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 προήκουσα | mark | medium | Introduces approximate directional complement. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 ἑσπέραν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 ἑσπέραν | det | high | |
| 30 | ἑσπέραν | ἑσπέρα | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 προήκουσα | obl | high | Directional endpoint with ἐπί. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 παρήκει | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ καὶ λιμένας ἐν αὑτῇ.
Simple clause: ἔχει has an implicit third-person singular subject, λιμένας is its accusative object, and ἐν αὑτῇ is a locative prepositional phrase referring anaphorically to the subject/place.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 4 | λιμένας | λιμήν | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὑτῇ | case | high | |
| 6 | αὑτῇ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 1 ἔχει | obl | high | Reflexive pronoun, feminine dative singular; antecedent is the implicit subject/place. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |
μῆκος μὲν δὴ τῆς ἀκτῆς ἐστιν ἑπτά που στάδια, πλάτος δὲ ᾗ πλατυτάτη σταδίων τριῶν οὐ πλέον.
The sentence has two coordinated nominal measurements: μῆκος ... ἐστιν ἑπτά στάδια and πλάτος ... [ἐστιν] σταδίων τριῶν οὐ πλέον. The relative ᾗ πλατυτάτη is a locative/extent phrase meaning 'where it is widest'; που is an enclitic approximator.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μῆκος | μῆκος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 μῆκος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκτῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀκτῆς | ἀκτή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μῆκος | nmod | high | Genitive of the measured object. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | indeclinable cardinal. |
| 8 | που | που | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Enclitic, approximative. |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate measure noun with εἰμί. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | πλάτος | πλάτος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated measurement; copula is shared/understood. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 11 πλάτος | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 13 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | p-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 πλατυτάτη | obl | medium | Relative dative, plausibly locative in sense 'where/in which'. |
| 14 | πλατυτάτη | πλατύς | ADJ | a-s---fn-s | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πλάτος | advcl | medium | Superlative predicate adjective with omitted εἰμί; feminine agrees with ἀκτή understood. |
| 15 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πλάτος | nmod | high | Genitive of measure. |
| 16 | τριῶν | τρεῖς | NUM | m-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 15 σταδίων | nummod | high | |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | g-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 πλέον | advmod | high | |
| 18 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | a-s---na-c | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πλάτος | conj | medium | Comparative predicate/measure expression, 'no more'; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |