Grammar parses for passage 2.34.8
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ Σκυλλαίου πλέοντι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ἄκρα τέ ἐστιν ἑτέρα Βουκέφαλα καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἄκραν νῆσοι, πρώτη μὲν Ἁλιοῦσσα---παρέχεται δὲ αὕτη λιμένα ἐνορμίσασθαι ναυσὶν ἐπιτήδειον---, μετὰ δὲ Πιτυοῦσσα, τρίτη δὲ ἣν Ἀριστερὰν ὀνομάζουσι.
Main clause has a list of islands with parenthetical relative/appositive material; several tokens are elliptical or coordinated, and the three dash tokens mark an editorial aside.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P- | AdpType=Prep | 3 Σκυλλαίου | case | high | Introduces source/starting point with genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 11 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Σκυλλαίου | Σκυλλαῖος | PROPN | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πλέοντι | obl | high | Dependent of 'πλέοντι'. |
| 4 | πλέοντι | πλέω | VERB | V-PAP-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative participle, likely circumstantial. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Df | _ | 11 ἐστιν | mark | high | Marks directional comparison/purpose-like phrase. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P- | AdpType=Prep | 8 πόλιν | case | high | With accusative. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | EA--FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of prepositional phrase with ἐπί. |
| 9 | ἄκρα | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject with copula, though appositive/list context makes syntax compressed. |
| 10 | τέ | τε | PART | G | _ | 11 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root for first clause. |
| 12 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Βουκέφαλα | amod | high | Predicate adjective modifying Βουκέφαλα. |
| 13 | Βουκέφαλα | Βουκέφαλα | PROPN | A--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Could also be appositive/predicative nominative; treated as nominal predicate complement. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause/phrase. |
| 15 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P- | AdpType=Prep | 18 νῆσοι | case | high | With accusative. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | EA--FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἄκραν | det | high | Article modifying ἄκραν. |
| 17 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νῆσοι | obl | high | Object of μετά phrase. |
| 18 | νῆσοι | νῆσος | NOUN | N--FPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Plural subject for the list of islands; comma and context imply a new clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 νῆσοι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἁλιοῦσσα | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying Ἁλιοῦσσα. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 20 πρώτη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 22 | Ἁλιοῦσσα | Ἁλιοῦσσα | PROPN | A--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νῆσοι | appos | medium | Appositive naming of the first island. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 26 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-3SPII- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 18 νῆσοι | parataxis | high | Main verb of parenthetical clause. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 26 παρέχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 28 | αὕτη | αὐτός | PRON | Pp--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχεται. |
| 29 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N--MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | obj | high | Direct object of παρέχεται. |
| 30 | ἐνορμίσασθαι | ἐνορμίζομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 29 λιμένα | acl | medium | Complementary infinitive modifying λιμένα; morphology is somewhat uncertain. |
| 31 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N--FDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 ἐπιτήδειον | obl | high | Dative of means/association. |
| 32 | ἐπιτήδειον | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A--MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λιμένα | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with λιμένα. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 37 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P- | AdpType=Prep | 39 Πιτυοῦσσα | case | high | With accusative. |
| 38 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 39 Πιτυοῦσσα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 39 | Πιτυοῦσσα | Πιτυοῦσσα | PROPN | A--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νῆσοι | appos | medium | Appositive naming of the second island. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 39 Πιτυοῦσσα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 41 | τρίτη | τρίτος | ADJ | A--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 ἣν | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying relative pronoun phrase. |
| 42 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 41 τρίτη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 43 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | Rl--FSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 45 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun as object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 44 | Ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 ἣν | amod | high | Adjectival name in accusative, modifying ἣν or functioning as object complement. |
| 45 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-3PPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 νῆσοι | conj | high | Final coordinated verb 'they call'. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 45 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταύτας δὲ παραπλεύσαντί ἐστιν αὖθις ἄκρα Κωλυεργία ἀνέχουσα ἐκ τῆς ἠπείρου, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὴν νῆσος Τρίκρανα καλουμένη καὶ ὄρος ἐς θάλασσαν ἀπὸ τῆς Πελοποννήσου προβεβλημένον Βούπορθμος.
The sentence is a descriptive list with an existential/coplanar ἐστιν governing several coordinated nominative subjects; the final Βούπορθμος is syntactically uncertain and likely appositional or identifying.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 3 παραπλεύσαντί | obj | high | Object of the participle; feminine accusative plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | U-------- | _ | 3 παραπλεύσαντί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παραπλεύσαντί | παραπλέω | VERB | AAP-DSM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle dative singular, agreeing with implied dative recipient/attendant. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential root. |
| 5 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb 'again/further on'. |
| 6 | ἄκρα | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject noun. |
| 7 | Κωλυεργία | Κωλυεργία | PROPN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄκρα | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to ἄκρα. |
| 8 | ἀνέχουσα | ἀνέχω | VERB | PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἄκρα | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying ἄκρα. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἠπείρου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἠπείρου | det | high | Article with ἠπείρου. |
| 11 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνέχουσα | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of ἀνέχουσα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄκρα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 νῆσος | case | high | Preposition with accusative here. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | U-------- | _ | 13 μετὰ | discourse | medium | Connective after preposition; attachment uncertain. |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 μετὰ | obl | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 16 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 17 | Τρίκρανα | Τρίκρανα | PROPN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νῆσος | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to νῆσος. |
| 18 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | PPP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 νῆσος | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying νῆσος. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ὄρος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 20 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Third coordinate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 θάλασσαν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 22 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 προβεβλημένον | obl | high | Goal/direction phrase with προβεβλημένον. |
| 23 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Πελοποννήσου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Πελοποννήσου | det | high | Article with Πελοποννήσου. |
| 25 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 προβεβλημένον | obl | high | Source phrase with προβεβλημένον. |
| 26 | προβεβλημένον | προβάλλω | VERB | PPP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ὄρος | amod | high | Perfect middle participle modifying ὄρος. |
| 27 | Βούπορθμος | Βούπορθμος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | low | Likely a place-name/appositive label for the whole description, but exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐν Βουπόρθμῳ δὲ πεποίηται μὲν ἱερὸν Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς παιδός, πεποίηται δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς·
Two coordinated perfect-middle finite forms of πεποιέω are used elliptically; each governs a genitive complement indicating the deity of the sanctuary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Βουπόρθμῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 2 | Βουπόρθμῳ | Βουπόρθμος | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SRPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite verb is root. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | obj | high | Accusative object of πεποίηται. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Coordinator linking the two genitives. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 παιδός | det | high | Article with παιδός. |
| 10 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Second genitive coordinated with Δήμητρος. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SRPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated finite verb, elliptical with the first. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obj | high | Genitive complement of the second πεποίηται, parallel to the first clause's genitive phrase. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |