Grammar parses for passage 2.34.8
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ Σκυλλαίου πλέοντι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ἄκρα τέ ἐστιν ἑτέρα Βουκέφαλα καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἄκραν νῆσοι, πρώτη μὲν Ἁλιοῦσσα---παρέχεται δὲ αὕτη λιμένα ἐνορμίσασθαι ναυσὶν ἐπιτήδειον---, μετὰ δὲ Πιτυοῦσσα, τρίτη δὲ ἣν Ἀριστερὰν ὀνομάζουσι.
The sentence has an elliptical listing of islands: νῆσοι is followed by appositional names, while the parenthetical παρέχεται clause interrupts the list. The syntax of μετὰ δὲ Πιτυοῦσσα is compressed and annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πλέοντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πλέοντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Σκυλλαίου | Σκυλλαῖον | PROPN | N-PRI-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπὸ | obl | high | |
| 4 | πλέοντι | πλέω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative present participle, with understood traveler/subject. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πλέοντι | mark | medium | Directional/comparative ὡς introducing the route phrase. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πλέοντι | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἄκρα | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τέ | τέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄκρα | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί at token 14. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄκρα | amod | high | |
| 13 | Βουκέφαλα | Βουκέφαλα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄκρα | appos | high | Place-name in apposition to ἄκρα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 νῆσοι | cc | high | |
| 15 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἄκραν | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἄκραν | det | high | |
| 17 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νῆσοι | obl | high | |
| 18 | νῆσοι | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal predicate/subject phrase after ἐστιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 νῆσοι | punct | high | |
| 20 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἁλιοῦσσα | amod | high | Predicative/ordering adjective modifying Ἁλιοῦσσα. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 20 πρώτη | discourse | high | |
| 22 | Ἁλιοῦσσα | Ἁλιοῦσσα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νῆσοι | appos | high | First island name, appositional to νῆσοι. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 26 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 22 Ἁλιοῦσσα | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite clause. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 28 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐνορμίσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 30 | ἐνορμίσασθαι | ἐνορμίζω | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 26 παρέχεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive with λιμένα as its object. |
| 31 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 ἐνορμίσασθαι | obl | high | Dative of means/vehicle. |
| 32 | ἐπιτήδειον | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λιμένα | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective agreeing with λιμένα. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 νῆσοι | punct | high | |
| 37 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 39 Πιτυοῦσσα | case | high | |
| 38 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 Πιτυοῦσσα | cc | high | |
| 39 | Πιτυοῦσσα | Πιτυοῦσσα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νῆσοι | appos | medium | Appositional second island name; μετὰ is treated as an elliptical sequence marker. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 39 Πιτυοῦσσα | punct | high | |
| 41 | τρίτη | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 Ἀριστερὰν | amod | high | Ordering adjective modifying Ἀριστεράν. |
| 42 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 Ἀριστερὰν | cc | high | |
| 43 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 45 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 44 | Ἀριστερὰν | Ἀριστερά | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Name coordinated with relative object; accusative governed by ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 45 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 νῆσοι | parataxis | medium | Relative naming clause; omitted antecedent is the third island. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ταύτας δὲ παραπλεύσαντί ἐστιν αὖθις ἄκρα Κωλυεργία ἀνέχουσα ἐκ τῆς ἠπείρου, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὴν νῆσος Τρίκρανα καλουμένη καὶ ὄρος ἐς θάλασσαν ἀπὸ τῆς Πελοποννήσου προβεβλημένον Βούπορθμος.
The opening participle is dative and functions as a temporal/circumstantial adjunct with ἐστιν; Κωλυεργία is a named cape, while the following νῆσος and ὄρος are coordinated landmarks. The final name Βούπορθμος apposes ὄρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | PD----AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 παραπλεύσαντί | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | παραπλεύσαντί | παραπλέω | VERB | V-AAP-DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative temporal/circumstantial participle; understood subject is the traveler. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἄκρα | ἄκρα | NOUN | N------NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Common noun meaning cape/promontory. |
| 7 | Κωλυεργία | Κωλυεργία | PROPN | N------NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄκρα | appos | high | Proper name apposed to ἄκρα. |
| 8 | ἀνέχουσα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἄκρα | acl | high | |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἀνέχουσα | case | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἠπείρου | det | high | |
| 11 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N------GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνέχουσα | obl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 νῆσος | case | high | Here with accusative, ‘after/beyond’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 νῆσος | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 νῆσος | obl | high | Refers to Κωλυεργία/ἄκρα. |
| 16 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N------NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated landmark after the first nominative subject. |
| 17 | Τρίκρανα | Τρίκρανα | PROPN | N------NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νῆσος | appos | high | Proper name apposed to νῆσος. |
| 18 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 νῆσος | acl | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ὄρος | cc | high | |
| 20 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N------NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 νῆσος | conj | high | Coordinated with νῆσος. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 22 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N------ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 προβεβλημένον | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of προβεβλημένον. |
| 23 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Πελοποννήσου | case | high | |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Πελοποννήσου | det | high | |
| 25 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N------GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 προβεβλημένον | obl | high | |
| 26 | προβεβλημένον | προβάλλω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 ὄρος | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ὄρος. |
| 27 | Βούπορθμος | Βούπορθμος | PROPN | N------NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ὄρος | appos | medium | Proper name apposed to ὄρος despite apparent gender mismatch in the transmitted form. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐν Βουπόρθμῳ δὲ πεποίηται μὲν ἱερὸν Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς παιδός, πεποίηται δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς·
The first πεποίηται is a perfect middle/passive 3sg with a neuter singular subject ἱερόν; the second coordinates an elliptical ἱερόν with genitive Ἀθηνᾶς. The genitives Δήμητρος and τῆς παιδός depend on ἱερόν as possessors/dedicands.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Βουπόρθμῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Βουπόρθμῳ | Βούπορθμος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | obl | high | Locative complement of πεποίηται. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 4 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle perfect, here ‘has been made/established’. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative with the later δέ. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Neuter subject/predicate-like object: a sanctuary has been established. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 παιδός | cc | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παιδός | det | high | |
| 10 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Conjoined with Δήμητρος; feminine referent ‘daughter/child’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 4 πεποίηται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with elliptical ἱερόν. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on an understood ἱερόν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | punct | high |