Grammar parses for passage 2.34.11
Open translation for this passage
τοσαῦτα μὲν Ἑρμιονεῦσίν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα·
The phrase means ‘so much/these are the things for the Hermionians here’; τοσαῦτα is a neuter plural substantive subject, while ἐστιν is singular in a collective/existential construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural substantive adjective, ‘so many things’; subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 τοσαῦτα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle marking the first member of a contrast or transition. |
| 3 | Ἑρμιονεῦσίν | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative plural of the ethnic name, ‘for/to the Hermionians’; accent/nu movable spelling. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular present; singular agrees with the neuter plural subject as a collective notion. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Deictic locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἡ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πόλις ἀπέχει μὲν τῆς ἄκρας, ἐφʼ ᾗ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος τὸ ἱερόν, τέσσαρας μάλιστα σταδίους, κειμένη δὲ ἐν ὁμαλῷ τὰ πρῶτα ἠρέμα ἐς πρόσαντες ἄνεισι, τὸ δέ ἐστιν ἤδη τοῦ Πρωνός·
The sentence has coordinated predicates ἀπέχει and ἄνεισι, with a participial clause κειμένη; the final τὸ δέ is an elliptical explanatory copular clause referring to the ascent/area as belonging to Πρωνός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 πόλις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P---G-P-- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, ‘in our time’. |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ resumes at token 23. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄκρας | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance with ἀπέχει. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ᾗ | case | high | |
| 12 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 ἱερόν | obl | medium | Relative phrase ἐφʼ ᾗ: ‘on which’; antecedent is ἄκρα. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἄνεισι | nsubj | medium | Predicate of omitted/copular clause within the relative; structurally attached to ἄνεισι via the relative clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 18 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρες | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 20 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 18 τέσσαρας | advmod | high | |
| 20 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 22 | κειμένη | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 31 ἄνεισι | advcl | high | Adverbial participle agreeing with πόλις. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 ἄνεισι | cc | high | Connects the participial clause. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ὁμαλῷ | case | high | |
| 25 | ὁμαλῷ | ὁμαλός | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κειμένη | obl | high | Substantivized/elliptical terrain noun, ‘level ground’. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 πρῶτα | det | high | |
| 27 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἄνεισι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘at first’. |
| 28 | ἠρέμα | ἠρέμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 ἄνεισι | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 πρόσαντες | case | high | |
| 30 | πρόσαντες | πρόσαντες | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἄνεισι | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘steep ground/slope’; form may also be analyzed adjectivally. |
| 31 | ἄνεισι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπέχει | conj | high | Coordinated predicate: the city rises. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἄνεισι | punct | high | |
| 33 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Article with substantivized Πρωνός. |
| 34 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 35 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 31 ἄνεισι | parataxis | high | Copular explanatory clause. |
| 36 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 35 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 37 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 Πρωνός | det | high | |
| 38 | Πρωνός | Πρωνός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστιν | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive; elliptical τὸ [μέρος] τοῦ Πρωνός. |
| 39 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
Πρῶνα γὰρ τὸ ὄρος τοῦτο ὀνομάζουσι.
The neuter accusative τὸ ὄρος τοῦτο is the object of ὀνομάζουσι; Πρῶνα is the accusative name/predicate assigned to it. γάρ is a postpositive explanatory conjunction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πρῶνα | Πρῶνα | PROPN | N-A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Accusative proper name used as the name assigned by ὀνομάζουσι; form may represent a place-name with irregular or indeclinable morphology. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with τὸ ὄρος. |
| 6 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
τεῖχος μὲν δὴ περὶ πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑρμιόνα ἕστηκε·
The perfect form ἕστηκε is intransitive here (‘stands/remains standing’) and takes τεῖχος as subject; περὶ with the accusative marks the area surrounding Hermione. μὲν δή is a discourse connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 8 ἕστηκε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 8 ἕστηκε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R- | _ | 7 Ἑρμιόνα | case | high | |
| 5 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | DET | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑρμιόνα | det | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAA-SF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑρμιόνα | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἑρμιόνα | Ἑρμιόνα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἕστηκε | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive perfect with stative meaning ‘stands/remains standing’. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς συγγραφὴν καὶ ἄλλα παρείχετο καὶ ὧν αὐτὸς ποιήσασθαι μάλιστα ἠξίωσα μνήμην.
The relative ὧν is likely a partitive/genitive relative dependent on ἄλλα, while αὐτὸς is the subject of ποιήσασθαι; ποιήσασθαι is an aorist middle infinitive governed by ἠξίωσα, with μνήμην as its object. The exact semantic force of ἠξίωσα is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρείχετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 συγγραφὴν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | συγγραφὴν | συγγραφή | NOUN | N----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παρείχετο | obl | medium | Accusative in the phrase ἐς συγγραφήν, probably an oblique complement specifying suitability or use. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 7 παρείχετο | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 7 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V3S-IIM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἠξίωσα | cc | medium | Coordinates the relative clause with the preceding material. |
| 9 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-G---GN- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 ἄλλα | nmod | medium | Genitive relative pronoun, probably partitive with ἄλλα. |
| 10 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ποιήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun functioning as subject. |
| 11 | ποιήσασθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἠξίωσα | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 13 ἠξίωσα | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἠξίωσα | ἀξιόω | VERB | V1S-AAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 παρείχετο | conj | medium | First-person singular aorist; governs the infinitive ποιήσασθαι. |
| 14 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ποιήσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρείχετο | punct | high |
Ἀφροδίτης ναός ἐστιν ἐπίκλησιν Ποντίας καὶ Λιμενίας τῆς αὐτῆς, ἄγαλμα δὲ λευκοῦ λίθου μεγέθει τε μέγα καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ τέχνῃ θέας ἄξιον.
The sentence has an implicit copula-like coordination: ναός and ἄγαλμα are nominative predicates/subjects with ἐστιν; ἐπίκλησιν introduces the goddess's epithets, while μέγα and ἄξιον coordinate adjectival descriptions of ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N--G--S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive possessor/specification: temple of Aphrodite. |
| 2 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--N--S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--A--S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of name/designation; phrase is idiomatic with ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 5 | Ποντίας | Πόντιος | PROPN | A--A--S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | appos | high | Accusative feminine epithet agreeing with understood θεάν/Ἀφροδίτην. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Ποντίας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Λιμενίας | Λιμενία | PROPN | N--A--S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ποντίας | conj | high | Second coordinated epithet/name. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 αὐτῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GF3S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive referring to the same goddess. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--N--S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Predicate coordinated with ναός under εἰμί. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 13 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A--GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 14 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--G--S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive: statue of white stone. |
| 15 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--D--S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 μέγα | obl | high | Dative of respect/extent with μέγα. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μέγα | cc | high | |
| 17 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Predicative adjective coordinated with ἄξιον; agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἄξιον | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 τέχνῃ | case | high | With dative τέχνῃ. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 τέχνῃ | det | high | |
| 21 | τέχνῃ | τέχνη | NOUN | N--D--S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἄξιον | obl | high | Respect/standard: remarkable in artistic technique. |
| 22 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N--G--S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἄξιον | obl | high | Genitive of value with ἄξιον: worthy of viewing. |
| 23 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |