Grammar parses for passage 2.34.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ὁδὸς ἔς Ἑρμιόνα ἐκ Τροιζῆνος κατὰ τὴν πέτραν ἣ πρότερον μὲν ἐκαλεῖτο Σθενίου Διὸς βωμός, μετὰ δὲ Θησέα ἀνελόμενον τὰ γνωρίσματα ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ νῦν Θησέως αὐτήν.
The participial phrase Θησέα ἀνελόμενον τὰ γνωρίσματα is syntactically difficult; it is treated as an accusative temporal/participial adjunct to ὀνομάζουσιν, with Θησέα as its dependent and γνωρίσματα as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 4 | ἔς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἑρμιόνα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Ἑρμιόνα | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Destination. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Τροιζῆνος | case | high | |
| 7 | Τροιζῆνος | Τροιζήν | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Point of departure. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 πέτραν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέτραν | det | high | |
| 10 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Route along/by the rock. |
| 11 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | R-AFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πέτραν; nominative as subject of ἐκαλεῖτο. |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 14 ἐκαλεῖτο | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 14 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V-IIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | acl:relcl | high | Imperfect passive, 'was called'. |
| 15 | Σθενίου | Σθένιος | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Διὸς | amod | high | Adjectival epithet modifying Διός. |
| 16 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 17 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with passive ἐκαλεῖτο. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 19 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Θησέα | case | high | Temporal 'after' with accusative. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Contrasts the earlier name with the current one. |
| 21 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνελόμενον | obl | high | Accusative with μετὰ. |
| 22 | ἀνελόμενον | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle; accusative form likely in an implied/attracted construction, syntactically difficult. |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 γνωρίσματα | det | high | |
| 24 | γνωρίσματα | γνώρισμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἀνελόμενον | obj | high | Object of ἀνελόμενον. |
| 25 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, 'those/people of the present'. |
| 27 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 οἱ | advmod | high | Modifies substantivized οἱ. |
| 28 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 αὐτήν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 29 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Refers to πέτραν. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
κατὰ ταύτην οὖν τὴν πέτραν ἰοῦσιν ὀρεινὴν ὁδόν, ἔστι μὲν Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπίκλησιν Πλατανιστίου ναός, ἔστι δὲ Εἰλεοὶ χωρίον, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης τῆς Δήμητρος ἱερά·
The sentence contains an initial circumstantial dative participial phrase followed by three coordinated existential clauses; ἐπίκλησιν is best read as an accusative of respect, while Εἰλεοί is a place-name used attributively with χωρίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἰοῦσιν | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | ADJ დემonstrative | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 πέτραν | det | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἰοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὁδόν | det | high | |
| 5 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Object of κατά with motion along/by the rock. |
| 6 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Dative present participle, agreeing with implied travelers; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 7 | ὀρεινὴν | ὀρεινός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὁδόν | amod | high | |
| 8 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἰοῦσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of the participle. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause of a coordinated series. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival dependent of ναός. |
| 13 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: Apollo by the epithet/name Platanistios. |
| 14 | Πλατανιστίου | Πλατανίστιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | medium | Epithet agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνος; alternatively construed with an elided title. |
| 15 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with existential ἔστι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 19 | Εἰλεοὶ | Εἰλεοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 χωρίον | nmod | medium | Place-name, likely nominative plural used attributively with χωρίον. |
| 20 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 ἐν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 30 ἱερά | case | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἱερά | cc | medium | Connective δέ within the final locative clause. |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 30 ἱερά | obl | high | Object of ἐν, referring to the χωρίον. |
| 25 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitival dependent of ἱερά. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Κόρης | cc | high | |
| 27 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Δήμητρος. |
| 28 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Δήμητρος | det | high | |
| 29 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Κόρης | nmod | high | Appositional specification: Kore, Demeter's. |
| 30 | ἱερά | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the final existential clause; ἱερά means sanctuaries. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἔστι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ πρὸς θάλασσαν ἐν ὅροις τῆς Ἑρμιονίδος ἱερὸν Δήμητρός ἐστιν ἐπίκλησιν Θερμασίας.
The neuter τὰ ... ἱερόν is the subject with an understood locative/identificational predication; ἐπίκλησιν Θερμασίας is an accusative of denomination, Θερμασίας agreeing with the understood feminine θεά/epithet. The exact attachment of ἐν ὅροις is mildly uncertain but is taken as a locative modifier of ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 4 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-A-AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Directional/relative phrase: 'toward the sea'. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ὅροις | case | high | |
| 6 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-D-MP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Locative phrase, likely 'within the boundaries'. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἑρμιονίδος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἑρμιονίδος | Ἑρμιονίς | PROPN | Ne-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὅροις | nmod | high | Name of the Hermionid territory. |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 10 | Δήμητρός | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Ne-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of denomination/description with ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 13 | Θερμασίας | Θερμασία | PROPN | Ne-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν; epithet/name 'Thermasia'. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |