Grammar parses for passage 2.35.1
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ αὐτοῦ Διονύσου ναὸς Μελαναίγιδος· τούτῳ μουσικῆς ἀγῶνα κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἄγουσι, καὶ ἁμίλλης κολύμβου καὶ πλοίων τιθέασιν ἆθλα·
First clause is an elliptical nominal sentence, with ναός as the predicate/topic near αὐτοῦ; τούτῳ is dative of reference/institutional association, and the coordinated accusatives are objects of ἄγουσι/τιθέασιν. The coordination of ἁμίλλης with κολύμβου is textually and syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ναὸς | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive of proximity with πλησίον. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive naming the god. |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal sentence predicate/topic. |
| 6 | Μελαναίγιδος | Μελαναίγις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | medium | Cult epithet in the genitive; exact lexical analysis of the epithet is uncertain. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | punct | _ | 5 ναὸς | punct | high | |
| 8 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ἄγουσι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association, ‘for this [festival/temple]’; antecedent is elliptical or contextual. |
| 9 | μουσικῆς | μουσικός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Substantivized genitive, ‘of music’. |
| 10 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 12 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression with κατά. |
| 13 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 12 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | punct | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τιθέασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two verbal predicates. |
| 17 | ἁμίλλης | ἅμιλλα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κολύμβου | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κολύμβου, in a compressed competition expression. |
| 18 | κολύμβου | κόλυμβος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἆθλα | nmod | medium | Genitive ‘of swimming’; coordination with ἁμίλλης is compressed. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 πλοίων | cc | high | |
| 20 | πλοίων | πλοῖον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἆθλα | nmod | high | Genitive ‘of ships/boat racing’. |
| 21 | τιθέασιν | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἄγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate, with ἆθλα as object. |
| 22 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 τιθέασιν | obj | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | punct | _ | 21 τιθέασιν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἐπίκλησιν Ἰφιγενείας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ Ποσειδῶν χαλκοῦς τὸν ἕτερον πόδα ἔχων ἐπὶ δελφῖνος.
The sentence coordinates ἱερόν and Ποσειδῶν as nominative subjects of εἰμί; the second predicate is elliptical, with ἔχων modifying the statue of Poseidon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Ποσειδῶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the cult/title context. |
| 3 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Accusative phrase with εἰμί, construed as the designation/title of the sanctuary. |
| 4 | Ἰφιγενείας | Ἰφιγένεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν: the invocation/name Iphigenia. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of εἰμί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Ποσειδῶν | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶν | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject, with an implied second εἰμί. |
| 9 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ποσειδῶν | amod | high | Agrees with Ποσειδῶν; bronze. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πόδα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πόδα | amod | high | Agrees with πόδα. |
| 12 | πόδα | πούς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Ποσειδῶν | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ποσειδῶν. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 15 δελφῖνος | case | high | With genitive, location/resting on. |
| 15 | δελφῖνος | δελφίς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
παρελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸ τῆς Ἑστίας, ἄγαλμα μέν ἐστιν οὐδέν, βωμὸς δέ·
The dative participle παρελθοῦσι is an implicit circumstantial subject (‘when/after they have entered’); ἐς τὸ τῆς Ἑστίας has a substantivized genitive naming the sanctuary/precinct of Hestia. The clauses contrast what is and is not present: ‘there is no statue, but an altar.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρελθοῦσι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle, dative plural masculine; likely circumstantial with an implicit plural subject, or possibly agreeing with an understood plural noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρελθοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τὸ | case | high | Dialectal/orthographic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παρελθοῦσι | obl | high | Substantivizing article with the following genitive phrase; destination under ἐς. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἑστίας | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἑστίας. |
| 6 | Ἑστίας | Ἑστία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on the substantivized τὸ. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, contrasted with δέ in token 14. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate: ‘there is/is present’. |
| 11 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Negative pronoun functioning as the notional subject/predicate nominal: ‘nothing/no statue’; morphologically nominative neuter singular. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 βωμὸς | punct | high | |
| 13 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Contrasted nominal clause with omitted/copular ἐστιν; ‘but an altar’. |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 βωμὸς | cc | high | Introduces the contrasted second nominal clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |