Grammar parses for passage 2.35.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ θύουσιν Ἑστίᾳ.
The coordinated verb θύουσιν takes an understood plural subject; ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ is a locative prepositional phrase, and Ἑστίᾳ is a dative object/recipient of sacrifice. The antecedent of αὐτοῦ is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 θύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θύουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive after ἐπί; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 4 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἑστίᾳ | Ἑστία | PROPN | N-D-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θύουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/object of sacrifice; deity name. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 θύουσιν | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλωνος δέ εἰσι ναοὶ τρεῖς καὶ ἀγάλματα τρία·
Existential εἰσι introduces two coordinated nominative groups: ναοὶ τρεῖς and ἀγάλματα τρία; Ἀπόλλωνος is a genitive dependent on both by shared association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association with ναοί and ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 εἰσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb, with coordinated nominal predicates. |
| 4 | ναοὶ | ναός | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Plural nominative subject. |
| 5 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | m-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 4 ναοὶ | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral agreeing with ναοί. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal predicate with ναοί. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated nominative nominal with ναοί. |
| 8 | τρία | τρεῖς | NUM | m-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral agreeing with neuter ἀγάλματα. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ τῷ μὲν οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπίκλησις, τὸν δὲ Πυθαέα οὕτως ὀνομάζουσι, καὶ Ὅριον τὸν τρίτον.
The sentence contrasts an unnamed first figure, for whom there is no epithet, with two accusative objects of ὀνομάζουσι; τὸν τρίτον identifies Ὅριον as the third.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | Substantivized article, referring to the first object/person. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential subject: there is no epithet. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πυθαέα | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν; introduces the contrasting object. |
| 10 | Πυθαέα | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 11 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἔστιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is implicit plural. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative naming complement. |
| 15 | Ὅριον | Ὅριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Accusative personal name, coordinated with Πυθαέα. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τρίτον | det | high | |
| 17 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὅριον | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive ordinal identifying Ὅριον as the third. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔστιν | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ τοῦ Πυθαέως ὄνομα μεμαθήκασι παρὰ Ἀργείων· τούτοις γὰρ Ἑλλήνων πρώτοις ἀφικέσθαι Τελέσιλλά φησι τὸν Πυθαέα ἐς τὴν χώραν Ἀπόλλωνος παῖδα ὄντα·
The first clause has μεμαθήκασι with a neuter nominative/accusative subject ὄνομα and παρὰ Ἀργείων as source. In the following reported statement, φησι governs the infinitive ἀφικέσθαι, with Τελέσιλλα as its subject in the accusative construction; τὸν Πυθαέα is the infinitive's accusative subject, while Ἀπόλλωνος παῖδα ὄντα is a predicative participial phrase agreeing with Πυθαέα. τούτοις is the antecedent/denotational complement of πρώτοις, referring to the Argives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 7 μεμαθήκασι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 7 μεμαθήκασι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πυθαέως | det | high | |
| 5 | Πυθαέως | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μεμαθήκασι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of μεμαθήκασι. |
| 7 | μεμαθήκασι | μανθάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-G | _ | 9 Ἀργείων | case | high | παρά with genitive marks source. |
| 9 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μεμαθήκασι | obl | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, source of learning. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μεμαθήκασι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 πρώτοις | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association with πρώτοις, referring to the Argives. |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | X | _ | 17 φησι | mark | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πρώτοις | obl | high | Partitive genitive with πρώτοις. |
| 14 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-DPM-S | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | medium | Substantivized superlative-like ordinal adjective; dative with ἀφικέσθαι, denoting the first among Greeks. |
| 15 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-NAM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 φησι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησι. |
| 16 | Τελέσιλλά | Τελέσιλλα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φησι | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of φησι; the form is also compatible with an accusative in some orthographies, so attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | φησι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 μεμαθήκασι | parataxis | high | Introduces reported infinitival content. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Πυθαέα | det | high | |
| 19 | Πυθαέα | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-A | _ | 22 χώραν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 χώραν | det | high | |
| 22 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 23 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖδα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 24 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ὄντα, agreeing with Πυθαέα. |
| 25 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 Πυθαέα | acl | high | Accusative present participle agreeing with Πυθαέα; παῖδα is its predicative complement. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φησι | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ Ὅριον ἐφʼ ὅτῳ καλοῦσιν, σαφῶς μὲν οὐκ ἂν ἔχοιμι εἰπεῖν, τεκμαίρομαι δὲ περὶ γῆς ὅρων πολέμῳ σφᾶς ἢ δίκῃ νικήσαντας ἐπὶ τῷδε τιμὰς Ἀπόλλωνι Ὁρίῳ νεῖμαι.
The sentence has a parenthetical naming clause (τὸν δὲ Ὅριον ἐφʼ ὅτῳ καλοῦσιν) and a μέν/δέ contrast; νικήσαντας is an accusative participle with an understood plural subject coreferential with σφᾶς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὅριον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τεκμαίρομαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὅριον | ὅριος | PROPN | AASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Divine epithet/name, object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 4 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 5 ὅτῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλοῦσιν | obl | medium | Relative-indefinite form after ἐπί; idiomatic naming-reason clause. |
| 6 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 τεκμαίρομαι | csubj | medium | Impersonal/parenthetical clause governing τὸν Ὅριον; subject understood as local people. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | σαφῶς | σαφῶς | ADV | D | _ | 12 ἔχοιμι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 12 ἔχοιμι | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 16. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἔχοιμι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 12 ἔχοιμι | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 12 | ἔχοιμι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAO-1S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 τεκμαίρομαι | ccomp | high | Potential optative: 'I could say'. |
| 13 | εἰπεῖν | εἶπον | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἔχοιμι | xcomp | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχοιμι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τεκμαίρομαι | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V-PMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τεκμαίρομαι | cc | high | Contrasts with μέν at token 9. |
| 17 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 18 γῆς | case | high | |
| 18 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ὅρων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅρων. |
| 19 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 νικήσαντας | obl | medium | Genitive of boundary/dispute content with νικήσαντας. |
| 20 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 νικήσαντας | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 21 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 24 νικήσαντας | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural object of νικήσαντας. |
| 22 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 δίκῃ | cc | high | Coordinates means: by war or by law. |
| 23 | δίκῃ | δίκη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 νικήσαντας | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 24 | νικήσαντας | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 νεῖμαι | advcl | medium | Accusative plural participle, subject understood as σφᾶς; temporal/causal relation to νεῖμαι. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 26 τῷδε | case | high | |
| 26 | τῷδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 νεῖμαι | obl | high | ἐπὶ τῷδε: on this account/for this reason. |
| 27 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 νεῖμαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 νεῖμαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of νεῖμαι. |
| 29 | Ὁρίῳ | Ὅριος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀπόλλωνι | appos | high | Epithet appositional to Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 30 | νεῖμαι | νέμω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 τεκμαίρομαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on τεκμαίρομαι: I infer that they dedicate. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 τεκμαίρομαι | punct | high |