Grammar parses for passage 2.35.3
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τῆς Τύχης νεώτατον μὲν λέγουσιν Ἑρμιονεῖς τῶν παρά σφισιν εἶναι, λίθου δὲ Παρίου κολοσσὸς ἕστηκεν.
The first clause has an elliptical copula: τὸ ἱερόν is topic/subject, with νεώτατον as predicative adjective and λέγουσιν taking an accusative-and-infinitive construction (τὸ ἱερὸν ... εἶναι). The second clause predicates κολοσσὸς on understood subject, with Παρίου modifying λίθου and ἕστηκεν as the finite root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Nominal subject of the infinitive, with accusative understood in the reported proposition; also sentence topic. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Τύχης | det | high | |
| 5 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 6 | νεώτατον | νέος | ADJ | A-NSN-SUP | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | xcomp | medium | Predicative superlative; copula is unexpressed. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 νεώτατον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δέ in the following clause. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἑρμιονεῖς | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἶναι | det | high | |
| 11 | παρά | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 σφισιν | case | high | With dative: among/with. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 13 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative plural after παρά. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; τὸ ἱερόν is its understood accusative subject in the construction. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κολοσσὸς | nmod | high | Material genitive: made of Parian stone. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Connects the second clause. |
| 17 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λίθου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying λίθου: Parian. |
| 18 | κολοσσὸς | κολοσσός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν; the copular/elliptical relation to the sanctuary is semantically implied. |
| 19 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Finite predicate of the second coordinated clause; perfect form has stative present sense. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
κρήνας δὲ τὴν μὲν σφόδρα ἔχουσιν ἀρχαίαν, ἐς δὲ αὐτὴν οὐ φανερῶς τὸ ὕδωρ κάτεισιν, ἐπιλείποι δὲ οὐκ ἄν ποτε, οὐδʼ εἰ πάντες καταβάντες ὑδρεύοιντο ἐξ αὐτῆς·
The sentence has coordinated clauses: κρήνας is the fronted object of ἔχουσιν, with τὴν ... ἀρχαίαν as its accusative predicate-like description; the second clause has τὸ ὕδωρ as subject of κάτεισιν. ἐπιλείποι is a potential optative with ἄν, continued by a conditional εἰ-clause; οὐδʼ coordinates the condition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κρήνας | κρήνη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀρχαίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 ἀρχαίαν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | σφόδρα | σφόδρα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἀρχαίαν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαίαν | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative adjective closely apposed to τὴν ...; elliptical κρήνην or predicative description of the object. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 κάτεισιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 16 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς; refers to the spring. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | _ | 13 φανερῶς | advmod | high | |
| 13 | φανερῶς | φανερῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχουσιν | conj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 κάτεισιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐπιλείποι | ἐπιλείπω | VERB | V-POA-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχουσιν | conj | high | Potential optative with ἄν; subject is τὸ ὕδωρ or an understood supply. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐπιλείποι | cc | high | |
| 20 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | _ | 18 ἐπιλείποι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 ἐπιλείποι | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 22 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 ἐπιλείποι | advmod | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπιλείποι | punct | high | |
| 24 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 εἰ | cc | high | Elided form οὐδʼ = οὐδέ. |
| 25 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ὑδρεύοιντο | mark | high | |
| 26 | πάντες | πᾶς | PRON | A--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ὑδρεύοιντο | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective/pronoun. |
| 27 | καταβάντες | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ὑδρεύοιντο | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, adverbial to ὑδρεύοιντο. |
| 28 | ὑδρεύοιντο | ὑδρεύω | VERB | V-POI-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐπιλείποι | advcl | high | Optative in the εἰ-clause; middle voice means obtain/draw water. |
| 29 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 30 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 28 ὑδρεύοιντο | obl | high | Refers to the spring. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπιλείποι | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πεποιήκασιν, ὄνομα δέ ἐστιν τῷ χωρίῳ Λειμών, ὅθεν ῥεῖ τὸ ὕδωρ ἐς αὐτήν.
The first clause has an implicit plural subject and a contextually supplied feminine object for τὴν; ὄνομα ἐστίν τῷ χωρίῳ Λειμών is a naming construction, with Λειμών analyzed as its predicate complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποιήκασιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 5 πεποιήκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-GEN | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form before ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | 1PL-GEN | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 5 πεποιήκασιν | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί; likely 'in our time/under us'. |
| 5 | πεποιήκασιν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAI-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is implicit plural; object τὴν is understood from context. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποιήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NOM-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/subject in the naming construction. |
| 8 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 πεποιήκασιν | parataxis | high | Copular clause coordinated/paratactic to the preceding clause. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-DAT-SG-NEUT | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 11 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DAT-SG-NEUT | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference with ὄνομα ἐστίν. |
| 12 | Λειμών | λειμών | PROPN | N-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Name assigned to the place; predicate complement, though Greek naming syntax permits alternate analyses. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅθεν | ὅθεν | ADV | ADV-REL | PronType=Rel | 15 ῥεῖ | advmod | high | Relative adverb, 'whence/from where'. |
| 15 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying χωρίῳ/Λειμών contextually. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 17 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NOM-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-ACC | _ | 19 αὐτήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 19 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | PERS-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ῥεῖ | obl | high | Object of direction with ἐς; antecedent is the feminine water-feature understood from context. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποιήκασιν | punct | high |