Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.35.3

Grammar › Book 2 › Chapter 2.35 › 2.35.3
← 2.35.22.35.4 →

Passage 2.35.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
51Greek tokens
1,614input tokens
3,633output tokens
Sentence 2

2.35.3 sentence 2

Tokens
31
Input
865
Output
2,143
Total
3,008

κρήνας δὲ τὴν μὲν σφόδρα ἔχουσιν ἀρχαίαν, ἐς δὲ αὐτὴν οὐ φανερῶς τὸ ὕδωρ κάτεισιν, ἐπιλείποι δὲ οὐκ ἄν ποτε, οὐδʼ εἰ πάντες καταβάντες ὑδρεύοιντο ἐξ αὐτῆς·

The syntax is a sequence of coordinated clauses: a main statement about the springs, then a clause on the water’s descent, and finally a potential/conditional claim with ἐπιλείποι ... οὐδʼ εἰ ... ὑδρεύοιντο.

punct conj punct advcl advcl case amod discourse cc obj obl punct discourse advmod advmod discourse advmod advmod mark det punct advmod obl advmod det nsubj discourse nsubj advcl case root 1 κρήνας κρήνη / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὴν ὁ / DET 4 μὲν μέν / PART 5 σφόδρα σφόδρα / ADV 6 ἔχουσιν ἔχω / VERB 7 ἀρχαίαν ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ἐς εἰς / ADP 10 δὲ δέ / PART 11 αὐτὴν αὐτός / PRON 12 οὐ οὐ / PART 13 φανερῶς φανερῶς / ADV 14 τὸ ὁ / DET 15 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 16 κάτεισιν κάτειμι / VERB 17 , , / PUNCT 18 ἐπιλείποι ἐπιλείπω / VERB 19 δὲ δέ / PART 20 οὐκ οὐ / PART 21 ἄν ἄν / PART 22 ποτε ποτε / PART 23 , , / PUNCT 24 οὐδʼ οὐδέ / PART 25 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 26 πάντες πᾶς / ADJ 27 καταβάντες καταβαίνω / VERB 28 ὑδρεύοιντο ὑδρεύομαι / VERB 29 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 30 αὐτῆς αὐτός / PRON 31 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κρήναςκρήνηNOUNN-APF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 ἔχουσινobjmediumLikely accusative plural object of ἔχουσιν; form could also be genitive singular in another context, but syntax favors acc. pl.
2δὲδέPARTPt_6 ἔχουσινdiscoursehighPostpositive connector.
3τὴνὁDETP-ASF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art1 κρήναςdethighArticle modifying κρήνας.
4μὲνμένPARTPt_1 κρήναςdiscoursehighCorrelative marker.
5σφόδρασφόδραADVD_6 ἔχουσινadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἔχουσιν.
6ἔχουσινἔχωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate of the first clause.
7ἀρχαίανἀρχαῖοςADJA-ASF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 κρήναςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying κρήνας.
8,,PUNCT__6 ἔχουσινpuncthighPunctuation.
9ἐςεἰςADPR_16 κάτεισινcasehighPreposition introducing the oblique phrase.
10δὲδέPARTPt_16 κάτεισινdiscoursehighPostpositive connector.
11αὐτὴναὐτόςPRONP-ASF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs16 κάτεισινoblhighObject of preposition ἐς.
12οὐοὐPARTD_16 κάτεισινadvmodhighNegation of κάτεισιν.
13φανερῶςφανερῶςADVD_16 κάτεισινadvmodhighAdverb modifying κάτεισιν.
14τὸὁDETP-ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ὕδωρdethighArticle modifying ὕδωρ.
15ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 κάτεισινnsubjhighSubject of κάτεισιν.
16κάτεισινκάτειμιVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ἔχουσινadvclmediumLikely subordinate clause depending on the main assertion about the springs; tense/aspect straightforward, but syntactic attachment is somewhat interpretive.
17,,PUNCT__6 ἔχουσινpuncthighPunctuation.
18ἐπιλείποιἐπιλείπωVERBV-PAO-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ἔχουσινconjhighOptative in potential construction.
19δὲδέPARTPt_18 ἐπιλείποιdiscoursehighPostpositive connector.
20οὐκοὐPARTD_18 ἐπιλείποιadvmodhighNegation.
21ἄνἄνPARTG_18 ἐπιλείποιadvmodhighModal particle.
22ποτεποτεPARTT_18 ἐπιλείποιadvmodhighEnclitic temporal/modal particle.
23,,PUNCT__18 ἐπιλείποιpuncthighPunctuation.
24οὐδʼοὐδέPARTD_18 ἐπιλείποιcchighCorrelative negative coordinator.
25εἰεἰSCONJC_28 ὑδρεύοιντοmarkhighConditional marker.
26πάντεςπᾶςADJA-NPM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur27 καταβάντεςnsubjhighSubstantivized adjective, subject of ὑδρεύοιντο.
27καταβάντεςκαταβαίνωVERBV-AAP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act28 ὑδρεύοιντοadvclhighParticipial clause modifying the optative verb.
28ὑδρεύοιντοὑδρεύομαιVERBV-POM-3PMood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid18 ἐπιλείποιadvclhighVerb of the conditional clause governed by εἰ.
29ἐξἐκADPR_30 αὐτῆςcasehighPreposition.
30αὐτῆςαὐτόςPRONP-GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs28 ὑδρεύοιντοoblhighOblique complement of ὑδρεύοιντο.
31··PUNCT__6 ἔχουσινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

2.35.3 sentence 3

Tokens
20
Input
749
Output
1,490
Total
2,239

τὴν δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πεποιήκασιν, ὄνομα δέ ἐστιν τῷ χωρίῳ Λειμών, ὅθεν ῥεῖ τὸ ὕδωρ ἐς αὐτήν.

The first clause is elliptical and likely means 'they have made [it] over us/at our place'; the second and third clauses are straightforward copular and relative-clausal structures.

punct advcl obj parataxis punct discourse nsubj obl nsubj case obl punct discourse det appos advmod det case obl root 1 τὴν ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐφʼ ἐπί / ADP 4 ἡμῶν ἐγώ / PRON 5 πεποιήκασιν ποιέω / VERB 6 , , / PUNCT 7 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 8 δέ δέ / PART 9 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 10 τῷ ὁ / DET 11 χωρίῳ χωρίον / NOUN 12 Λειμών Λειμών / PROPN 13 , , / PUNCT 14 ὅθεν ὅθεν / ADV 15 ῥεῖ ῥέω / VERB 16 τὸ ὁ / DET 17 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 18 ἐς εἰς / ADP 19 αὐτήν αὐτός / PRON 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὴνὁDETPp-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 πεποιήκασινobjmediumLikely object of πεποιήκασιν, though the clause is elliptical.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_5 πεποιήκασινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ἐφʼἐπίADPR--------AdpType=Prep4 ἡμῶνcasehighElided preposition.
4ἡμῶνἐγώPRONPd-p---g-Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs3 ἐφʼoblhighObject of ἐπί.
5πεποιήκασινποιέωVERBV-3pma--Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite main verb.
6,,PUNCT__5 πεποιήκασινpuncthighPunctuation.
7ὄνομαὄνομαNOUNN-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
8δέδέPARTG--------_9 ἐστινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
9ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-3spia--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act5 πεποιήκασινparataxishighParatactic copular clause attached to main verb.
10τῷὁDETPp-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 χωρίῳdethighArticle modifying χωρίῳ.
11χωρίῳχωρίονNOUNN-s---nd-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἐστινoblhighDative of reference/location with ἐστιν.
12ΛειμώνΛειμώνPROPNN-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 χωρίῳapposmediumLikely appositive/name of the place; morphology uncertain in context.
13,,PUNCT__9 ἐστινpuncthighPunctuation.
14ὅθενὅθενADVDf--------PronType=Rel15 ῥεῖadvmodhighRelative adverb modifying ῥεῖ.
15ῥεῖῥέωVERBV-3spia--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act9 ἐστινadvclhighRelative adverbial clause dependent on the copular clause.
16τὸὁDETPp-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 ὕδωρdethighArticle modifying ὕδωρ.
17ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 ῥεῖnsubjhighSubject of ῥεῖ.
18ἐςεἰςADPR--------AdpType=Prep19 αὐτήνcasehighPreposition governing αὐτήν.
19αὐτήναὐτόςPRONPd-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs18 ἐςoblhighObject of ἐς; refers back to the place.
20..PUNCT__5 πεποιήκασινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 2.35.22.35.4 →