Grammar parses for passage 2.35.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο τὸ ἱερὸν Ἑρμιονεῖς μὲν Κλύμενον Φορωνέως παῖδα καὶ ἀδελφὴν Κλυμένου Χθονίαν τοὺς ἱδρυσαμένους φασὶν εἶναι.
The clause has indirect statement with φασίν + infinitive εἶναι; the accusative participle phrase is syntactically difficult and may be construed as part of the infinitival predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | Pd--ns--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | At--ns--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 φασὶν | nsubj | medium | Neuter substantive used as subject of φασίν. |
| 4 | Ἑρμιονεῖς | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | Ncmp--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασίν. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 Ἑρμιονεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | Κλύμενον | Κλύμενος | PROPN | N-?msa-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | obj | medium | Accusative in indirect statement with εἶναι; likely one of the predicate nominals of the infinitive construction. |
| 7 | Φορωνέως | Φορωνεύς | PROPN | N-?gsm-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδα. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-?asf-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Κλύμενον | appos | high | Appositional explanation of Κλύμενον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ἀδελφὴν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ἀδελφὴν | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-?asf-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Κλύμενον | conj | high | Coordinated with παῖδα. |
| 11 | Κλυμένου | Κλύμενος | PROPN | N-?gsm-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Χθονίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Χθονίαν. |
| 12 | Χθονίαν | Χθονία | PROPN | N-?asf-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀδελφὴν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with παῖδα / another accusative object in the infinitival clause. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | At-pma--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἱδρυσαμένους | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 14 | ἱδρυσαμένους | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-?pamm- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative participle agreeing with implied objects in indirect statement. |
| 15 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀργεῖοι δέ, ὅτε ἐς τὴν Ἀργολίδα ἦλθε Δημήτηρ, τότε Ἀθέραν μὲν λέγουσι καὶ Μύσιον ὡς ξενίαν παράσχοιεν τῇ θεῷ, Κολόνταν δὲ οὔτε οἴκῳ δέξασθαι τὴν θεὸν οὔτε ἀπονεῖμαί τι ἄλλο ἐς τιμήν· ταῦτα δὲ οὐ κατὰ γνώμην Χθονίᾳ τῇ θυγατρὶ ποιεῖν αὐτόν.
The syntax is a reporting construction with multiple complements and coordinated infinitives; the final infinitival clause is somewhat compressed and the dative relation of Χθονίᾳ τῇ θυγατρὶ is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἦλθε | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Ἀργολίδα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀργολίδα. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀργολίδα | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδα. |
| 7 | Ἀργολίδα | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦλθε | obl | high | Object of motion with ἐς. |
| 8 | ἦλθε | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause predicate. |
| 9 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦλθε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦλθε. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦλθε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 12 | Ἀθέραν | Ἀθέρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 λέγουσι | obj | medium | Likely accusative object of λέγουσι; form may reflect local name. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 12 Ἀθέραν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Μύσιον | cc | high | Coordination of Ἀθέραν and Μύσιον. |
| 16 | Μύσιον | Μύσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀθέραν | conj | medium | Coordinated with Ἀθέραν; exact reference unclear. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 19 παράσχοιεν | mark | high | Introduces reported purpose/result clause. |
| 18 | ξενίαν | ξενία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 παράσχοιεν | obj | high | Object of παράσχοιεν. |
| 19 | παράσχοιεν | παρέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement clause of λέγουσι. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 θεῷ | det | high | Article modifying θεῷ. |
| 21 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 παράσχοιεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 παράσχοιεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | Κολόνταν | Κολόντα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 δέξασθαι | nsubj | medium | Subject of infinitive δέξασθαι. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 27 δέξασθαι | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 25 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 δέξασθαι | cc | high | First of paired negated coordinators. |
| 26 | οἴκῳ | οἶκος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 δέξασθαι | obl | high | Dative with δέξασθαι. |
| 27 | δέξασθαι | δέχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 14 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with ἀπονεῖμαί. |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 θεὸν | det | high | Article modifying θεὸν. |
| 29 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 δέξασθαι | obj | high | Object of δέξασθαι. |
| 30 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ἀπονεῖμαί | cc | high | Correlative coordinator. |
| 31 | ἀπονεῖμαί | ἀπονέμω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 δέξασθαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 32 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 31 ἀπονεῖμαί | obj | high | Indefinite object of ἀπονεῖμαί. |
| 33 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 τι | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of τι. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 35 τιμήν | case | high | Preposition governing τιμήν. |
| 35 | τιμήν | τιμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀπονεῖμαί | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with ἐς. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 37 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 45 ποιεῖν | obj | high | Object of ποιεῖν. |
| 38 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 45 ποιεῖν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 39 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 45 ποιεῖν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 40 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 41 γνώμην | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 41 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 ποιεῖν | obl | high | Adverbial phrase 'according to judgment/will'. |
| 42 | Χθονίᾳ | Χθονία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 ποιεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative with ποιεῖν; likely referent unclear. |
| 43 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 44 θυγατρὶ | det | high | Article modifying θυγατρὶ. |
| 44 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 Χθονίᾳ | appos | medium | Appositive to Χθονίᾳ. |
| 45 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival clause dependent on λέγουσι. |
| 46 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 45 ποιεῖν | nsubj | medium | Subject of infinitive ποιεῖν in accusative. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κολόνταν μὲν οὖν φασιν ἀντὶ τούτων συγκαταπρησθῆναι τῇ οἰκίᾳ, Χθονίαν δὲ κομισθεῖσαν ἐς Ἑρμιόνα ὑπὸ Δήμητρος Ἑρμιονεῦσι ποιῆσαι τὸ ἱερόν.
Two coordinated infinitival clauses depend on φασιν; each has an accusative subject in indirect discourse, with the second clause including a participial modifier and prepositional phrase(s).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κολόνταν | Κολώντη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συγκαταπρησθῆναι | nsubj:xsubj | medium | Proper name; syntactic subject of the infinitive, case from accusative subject construction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | PRES;ACT;IND;3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 5 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 6 τούτων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 6 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 συγκαταπρησθῆναι | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 7 | συγκαταπρησθῆναι | συγκαταπίμπρημι | VERB | AOR;PASS;INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement to φασιν. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκίᾳ | det | high | Definite article. |
| 9 | οἰκίᾳ | οἰκία | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συγκαταπρησθῆναι | obl | high | Dative with συγκαταπρησθῆναι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Χθονίαν | Χθονία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ποιῆσαι | nsubj:xsubj | medium | Proper name; accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 ποιῆσαι | discourse | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 13 | κομισθεῖσαν | κομίζω | VERB | AOR;PASS;PTCP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ποιῆσαι | advcl | high | Participle modifying the infinitival clause’s subject. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 15 Ἑρμιόνα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 15 | Ἑρμιόνα | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κομισθεῖσαν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Δήμητρος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 17 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 κομισθεῖσαν | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive participle. |
| 18 | Ἑρμιονεῦσι | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ποιῆσαι | iobj | medium | Dative of recipient/beneficiary. |
| 19 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | AOR;ACT;INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement to φασιν. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἱερόν | det | high | Definite article. |
| 21 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |