Grammar parses for passage 2.35.5
Open translation for this passage
Χθονία δʼ οὖν ἡ θεός τε αὐτὴ καλεῖται καὶ Χθόνια ἑορτὴν κατὰ ἔτος ἄγουσιν ὥρᾳ θέρους, ἄγουσι δὲ οὕτως.
The syntax is somewhat loose: the first clause has Χθονία/ἡ θεός as the subject of καλεῖται, followed by coordinated finite verbs ἄγουσι(ν), with the final ἄγουσι likely continuing the description elliptically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χθονία | Χθονία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely subject of καλεῖται; could be adjectival usage/name. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Inferential/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 5 θεός | det | high | Article modifying θεός. |
| 5 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | medium | Form is morphologically masculine/feminine; context suggests feminine noun or title. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 θεός | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 7 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 θεός | appos | medium | Likely appositive/intensifier to ἡ θεός. |
| 8 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause/predicate. |
| 10 | Χθόνια | Χθόνια | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἄγουσιν | obj | medium | Object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 11 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition governing ἔτος. |
| 13 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal oblique with κατὰ. |
| 14 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 καλεῖται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 15 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἄγουσιν | obl | medium | Dative of time/occasion. |
| 16 | θέρους | θέρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ὥρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ὥρᾳ. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 καλεῖται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb, likely ellipsis of complement. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἄγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Manner adverb. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἡγοῦνται μὲν αὐτοῖς τῆς πομπῆς οἵ τε ἱερεῖς τῶν θεῶν καὶ ὅσοι τὰς ἐπετείους ἀρχὰς ἔχουσιν, ἕπονται δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες καὶ ἄνδρες.
Two coordinated clauses with μὲν…δὲ; the first has a genitive complement with ἡγοῦνται and a relative-clause modifier on ὅσοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡγοῦνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἡγοῦνται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἡγοῦνται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest; exact relation uncertain. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-XXXXXFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πομπῆς | det | high | Article modifying πομπῆς. |
| 5 | πομπῆς | πομπή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἡγοῦνται | obj | high | Genitive object/complement with ἡγοῦνται. |
| 6 | οἵ | ὁ | DET | T-XXXXXMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἱερεῖς | det | high | Article used substantively with ἱερεῖς. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 οἵ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 8 | ἱερεῖς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἡγοῦνται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἡγοῦνται. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-XXXXXPG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 θεῶν | det | high | Article modifying θεῶν. |
| 10 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερεῖς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερεῖς. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ὅσοι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-XXXXMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 ἱερεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated subject-like relative pronoun. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-XXXXXFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἀρχὰς | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχὰς. |
| 14 | ἐπετείους | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A-XXXXXFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀρχὰς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀρχὰς. |
| 15 | ἀρχὰς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσιν. |
| 16 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying ὅσοι. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἡγοῦνται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ἕπονται | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἕπονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 γυναῖκες | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 21 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἕπονται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕπονται. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 23 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 γυναῖκες | conj | high | Coordinated with γυναῖκες. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕπονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῖς δὲ καὶ παισὶν ἔτι οὖσι καθέστηκεν ἤδη τὴν θεὸν τιμᾶν τῇ πομπῇ· οὗτοι λευκὴν ἐσθῆτα καὶ ἐπὶ ταῖς κεφαλαῖς ἔχουσι στεφάνους.
The first clause has an infinitival complement (τιμᾶν) with a dative construction (τοῖς ... παισὶν ἔτι οὖσι); the second clause is a paratactic statement describing the boys' dress.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 παισὶν | det | high | Articular modifier of παισὶν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 7 καθέστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 παισὶν | cc | high | Connects τοῖς to παισὶν. |
| 4 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καθέστηκεν | iobj | high | Dative governed by καθέστηκεν; predicate complement with ἔτι οὖσι. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Df | _ | 6 οὖσι | advmod | high | Modifies οὖσι. |
| 6 | οὖσι | εἰμί | VERB | Pqp- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 παισὶν | amod | medium | Adjectival participle agreeing with παισὶν; functioning as attendant description. |
| 7 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | Df | _ | 7 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | Modifies καθέστηκεν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεὸν | det | high | Article modifying θεὸν. |
| 10 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τιμᾶν | obj | medium | Object of infinitive τιμᾶν; feminine article suggests θεός as a deity. |
| 11 | τιμᾶν | τιμάω | VERB | V- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | high | Complement of καθέστηκεν. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 πομπῇ | det | high | Article modifying πομπῇ. |
| 13 | πομπῇ | πομπή | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τιμᾶν | obl | high | Dative of circumstance/instrument with τιμᾶν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 15 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 22 ἔχουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχουσι. |
| 16 | λευκὴν | λευκός | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσθῆτα | amod | high | Modifies ἐσθῆτα. |
| 17 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσι. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 στεφάνους | cc | high | Coordinates στεφάνους with ἐσθῆτα under ἔχουσι. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 21 κεφαλαῖς | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 20 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 κεφαλαῖς | det | high | Article modifying κεφαλαῖς. |
| 21 | κεφαλαῖς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχουσι | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἐπί. |
| 22 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 καθέστηκεν | parataxis | high | Second finite clause, coordinated/juxtaposed with the first sentence. |
| 23 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἔχουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
πλέκονται δὲ οἱ στέφανοί σφισιν ἐκ τοῦ ἄνθους ὃ καλοῦσιν οἱ ταύτῃ κοσμοσάνδαλον, ὑάκινθον ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ὄντα καὶ μεγέθει καὶ χρόᾳ· ἔπεστι δέ οἱ καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῷ θρήνῳ γράμματα.
The first clause contains a relative clause and a parenthetical infinitival phrase; the second clause resumes with ἔπεστι and a neuter plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλέκονται | πλέκω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πλέκονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 στέφανοί | det | high | Article with στέφανοί. |
| 4 | στέφανοί | στέφανος | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πλέκονται | nsubj | high | Subject of πλέκονται. |
| 5 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 πλέκονται | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/beneficiary. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | d | _ | 8 ἄνθους | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ἄνθους. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἄνθους | det | high | Article with ἄνθους. |
| 8 | ἄνθους | ἄνθος | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πλέκονται | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on πλέκονται. |
| 9 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἄνθος. |
| 10 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | v-ipia--3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἄνθους | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἄνθος. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 κοσμοσάνδαλον | det | high | Article with κοσμοσάνδαλον. |
| 12 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | pd-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 κοσμοσάνδαλον | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial/dative of place with the noun phrase. |
| 13 | κοσμοσάνδαλον | κοσμοσάνδαλον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | medium | Appositive/identifier within the relative clause; case is uncertain in context. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πλέκονται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | ὑάκινθον | ὑάκινθος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δοκεῖν | xcomp | high | Complement to δοκεῖν, predicative to the previous phrase. |
| 16 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 17 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative with δοκεῖν. |
| 17 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | v-pn---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 πλέκονται | advcl | high | Parenthetical infinitival clause. |
| 18 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | v-papamn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ὑάκινθον | amod | medium | Participial predication agreeing with ὑάκινθον. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 20 μεγέθει | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 20 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὄντα | obl | high | Dative of respect with ὄντα. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 22 χρόᾳ | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 22 | χρόᾳ | χρόα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὄντα | obl | high | Dative of respect with ὄντα. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πλέκονται | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 24 | ἔπεστι | ἔπειμι | VERB | v-ppia--3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of second clause. |
| 25 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 ἔπεστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἔπεστι | iobj | medium | Likely dative pronoun/article with ἔπεστι ('to him'). |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 28 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 32 γράμματα | det | high | Article with γράμματα. |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | d | _ | 31 θρήνῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ θρήνῳ. |
| 30 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 θρήνῳ | det | high | Article with θρήνῳ. |
| 31 | θρήνῳ | θρῆνος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 γράμματα | nmod | medium | Adnominal/prepositional modifier of γράμματα. |
| 32 | γράμματα | γράμμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἔπεστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔπεστι. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἔπεστι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |