Grammar parses for passage 2.35.6
Open translation for this passage
τοῖς δὲ τὴν πομπὴν πέμπουσιν ἕπονται τελείαν ἐξ ἀγέλης βοῦν ἄγοντες διειλημμένην δεσμοῖς τε καὶ ὑβρίζουσαν ἔτι ὑπὸ ἀγριότητος.
The dative τοῖς ... πέμπουσιν is a substantivized participial phrase meaning 'those sending the procession'; ἕπονται governs βοῦν, with coordinated participles ἄγοντες, διειλημμένην, and ὑβρίζουσαν describing the bull/procession context. The agreement of τελείαν and διειλημμένην with βοῦν is clear; ἄγοντες is masculine plural and refers to the people accompanying the procession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---DM-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πέμπουσιν | det | high | Article substantivizes πέμπουσιν as a dative plural group. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἕπονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πομπὴν | det | high | |
| 4 | πομπὴν | πομπή | NOUN | N---AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πέμπουσιν | obj | high | Object of πέμπουσιν. |
| 5 | πέμπουσιν | πέμπω | VERB | V-PAP-DMP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἕπονται | acl | high | Substantivized present active participle, modifying τοῖς. |
| 6 | ἕπονται | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Deponent verb; subject is the substantivized dative participial phrase. |
| 7 | τελείαν | τέλειος | ADJ | A----AF-S- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 βοῦν | amod | high | Predicative/descriptive adjective agreeing with βοῦν. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἀγέλης | case | high | |
| 9 | ἀγέλης | ἀγέλη | NOUN | N---FG-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 βοῦν | nmod | high | Source/partitive phrase: a cow from the herd. |
| 10 | βοῦν | βοῦς | NOUN | N---AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἕπονται | obl | medium | Accusative associated with ἕπονται; likely the animal accompanying the procession. |
| 11 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἕπονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implicit/nominal human subject. |
| 12 | διειλημμένην | διαιρέω | VERB | V-RPP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 βοῦν | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with βοῦν: bound/partitioned with bonds. |
| 13 | δεσμοῖς | δεσμός | NOUN | N---DM-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διειλημμένην | obl | high | Instrumental dative with διειλημμένην. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 δεσμοῖς | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ὑβρίζουσαν | cc | high | Coordinates ὑβρίζουσαν with διειλημμένην. |
| 16 | ὑβρίζουσαν | ὑβρίζω | VERB | V-PAP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 βοῦν | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with βοῦν; behaving violently/wildly. |
| 17 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ὑβρίζουσαν | advmod | high | Modifies ὑβρίζουσαν. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἀγριότητος | case | high | Agent/cause preposition with the genitive. |
| 19 | ἀγριότητος | ἀγριότης | NOUN | N---FG-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὑβρίζουσαν | obl | high | Cause of the bull's continuing wild behavior. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἕπονται | punct | high |
ἐλάσαντες δὲ πρὸς τὸν ναὸν οἱ μὲν ἔσω φέρεσθαι τὴν βοῦν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν ἀνῆκαν ἐκ τῶν δεσμῶν, ἕτεροι δὲ ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχοντες τέως τὰς θύρας, ἐπειδὰν τὴν βοῦν ἴδωσιν ἐντὸς τοῦ ναοῦ, προσέθεσαν τὰς θύρας.
The sentence has two coordinated finite predicates (ἀνῆκαν and προσέθεσαν), with substantivized οἱ μέν / ἕτεροι δέ; ἐλάσαντες is a prefatory participle, and ἔχοντες introduces a simultaneous participial construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐλάσαντες | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἀνῆκαν | advcl | high | Aorist-form ambiguity is possible in orthography, but parsed here as present active participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀνῆκαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ναὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνῆκαν | obl | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνῆκαν | nsubj | medium | Article is substantivized, referring to the first group. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 οἱ | discourse | high | |
| 8 | ἔσω | ἔσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 φέρεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | φέρεσθαι | φέρω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 15 ἀνῆκαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive is complementary to ἀνῆκαν, with τὴν βοῦν as its accusative subject. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βοῦν | det | high | |
| 11 | βοῦν | βοῦς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 φέρεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 φέρεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἀνῆκαν | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 δεσμῶν | case | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 δεσμῶν | det | high | |
| 18 | δεσμῶν | δεσμός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνῆκαν | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνῆκαν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἕτεροι | ἕτερος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 προσέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective/pronoun, the second group. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 36 προσέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀναπεπταμένας | ἀναπετάννυμι | VERB | V-RPP-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 23 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with τὰς θύρας. |
| 23 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 36 προσέθεσαν | advcl | high | Participial construction: keeping the doors open. |
| 24 | τέως | τέως | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ἔχοντες | advmod | high | |
| 25 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 θύρας | det | high | |
| 26 | θύρας | θύρα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἔχοντες | obj | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 προσέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἴδωσιν | mark | high | Temporal conjunction introducing a subjunctive clause. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 βοῦν | det | high | |
| 30 | βοῦν | βοῦς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἴδωσιν | obj | high | |
| 31 | ἴδωσιν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAS-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 36 προσέθεσαν | advcl | high | |
| 32 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 34 ναοῦ | case | medium | Adverb functioning as a preposition with genitive. |
| 33 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 34 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἴδωσιν | obl | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἴδωσιν | punct | high | |
| 36 | προσέθεσαν | προστίθημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated finite predicate; coordination with ἀνῆκαν is paratactic. |
| 37 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 θύρας | det | high | |
| 38 | θύρας | θύρα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 36 προσέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 προσέθεσαν | punct | high |