Grammar parses for passage 2.35.10
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ μὲν δὴ τοῦτόν ἐστιν ἄλλος ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἄρεως, τοῦ δὲ τῆς Χθονίας ἐστὶν ἱεροῦ στοὰ κατὰ τὴν δεξιάν, Ἠχοῦς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων καλουμένη·
Two coordinated clauses are linked by μέν...δέ. In the second, στοὰ is the subject of ἐστίν and Ἠχοῦς is a genitive dependent on στοά, while καλουμένη agrees with στοά; παρὰ τοῦτόν is treated as a locative/relational phrase modifying the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἐστιν | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτόν | οὗτος | PRON | PD------A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 παρὰ | obl | medium | Accusative demonstrative governed semantically by παρά; masculine form is textually given. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | amod | high | |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First nominative subject coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | conj | high | |
| 10 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | Ne-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article in the genitive phrase τοῦ ... ἱεροῦ. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Χθονίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Χθονίας | Χθονία | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱεροῦ. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second copular clause coordinated with the first. |
| 17 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 στοὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive attributive/possessive phrase modifying στοά. |
| 18 | στοὰ | στοά | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 21 δεξιάν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 δεξιάν | det | high | |
| 21 | δεξιάν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-S---FA- | substantivized=Yes|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στοὰ | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective: the right side. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ἠχοῦς | Ἠχώ | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στοὰ | nmod | high | Genitive name dependent on στοά: the stoa called Echo's. |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 26 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | substantivized=Yes|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 καλουμένη | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective: the local inhabitants. |
| 27 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 18 στοὰ | acl | high | Circumstantial/passive participle agreeing with στοά. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
περιείργεται μὲν δὴ πάντα θριγκοῖς λίθων, ἐν δὲ τῷ τοῦ Κλυμένου καὶ γῆς χάσμα·
The sentence has two coordinated predications: περιείργεται takes πάντα as its neuter plural subject and θριγκοῖς λίθων as an instrumental/material phrase; the second clause is verbless, with χάσμα as the subject/predicative noun in ἐν τῷ ... and γῆς dependent on χάσμα. The exact force of the middle περιείργεται is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περιείργεται | περιέργω | VERB | V-3-SI-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 περιείργεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; paired contrast is supplied by δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 περιείργεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 περιείργεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject. |
| 5 | θριγκοῖς | θριγκός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 περιείργεται | obl:instr | medium | Dative of instrument/material, possibly understood as a means of enclosing. |
| 6 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θριγκοῖς | nmod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιείργεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 χάσμα | case | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 χάσμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication with the first. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Κλυμένου | det | high | Article within the genitive proper-name phrase. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κλυμένου | det | high | Article for the proper name Κλυμένου. |
| 12 | Κλυμένου | Κλυμένος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χάσμα | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on χάσμα; τῷ τοῦ Κλυμένου is a substantivized/localized phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 χάσμα | cc | high | Coordinates γῆς with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 14 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χάσμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χάσμα, coordinated semantically with τοῦ Κλυμένου. |
| 15 | χάσμα | χάσμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περιείργεται | conj | medium | Subject of a verbless second clause; ἐν τῷ ... supplies its locative predicate. It may alternatively be analyzed as apposition/content to the preceding location. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιείργεται | punct | high |
διὰ τούτου δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἀνῆγε τοῦ Ἅιδου τὸν κύνα κατὰ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑρμιονέων.
The phrase κατὰ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑρμιονέων means 'according to what is said by the Hermionians'; διὰ τούτου is instrumental 'through/by means of this'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἀνῆγε | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τούτου. |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PDGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 διὰ | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative object of διά. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀνῆγε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPMNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνῆγε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 5 | ἀνῆγε | ἀνάγω | VERB | V3SAIA | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, 'was leading up'. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἅιδου | det | high | Article modifying Ἅιδου. |
| 7 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κύνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κύνα: the dog of Hades. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 κύνα | det | high | Article modifying κύνα. |
| 9 | κύνα | κύων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνῆγε | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἀνῆγε. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 λεγόμενα | case | high | Preposition governing the substantivized participial phrase. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 λεγόμενα | det | high | Neuter plural article substantivizing λεγόμενα. |
| 12 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-PMPAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀνῆγε | obl | high | Substantivized present passive participle, 'things being said'. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 Ἑρμιονέων | case | high | Agent preposition with the passive participle. |
| 14 | Ἑρμιονέων | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λεγόμενα | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of λεγόμενα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνῆγε | punct | high |