Grammar parses for passage 2.35.10
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ μὲν δὴ τοῦτόν ἐστιν ἄλλος ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἄρεως, τοῦ δὲ τῆς Χθονίας ἐστὶν ἱεροῦ στοὰ κατὰ τὴν δεξιάν, Ἠχοῦς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων καλουμένη·
Two coordinated clauses are linked by μέν...δέ. In the second, στοὰ is the subject of ἐστίν and Ἠχοῦς is a genitive dependent on στοά, while καλουμένη agrees with στοά; παρὰ τοῦτόν is treated as a locative/relational phrase modifying the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἐστιν | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτόν | οὗτος | PRON | PD------A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 παρὰ | obl | medium | Accusative demonstrative governed semantically by παρά; masculine form is textually given. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | amod | high | |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First nominative subject coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | conj | high | |
| 10 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | Ne-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article in the genitive phrase τοῦ ... ἱεροῦ. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Χθονίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Χθονίας | Χθονία | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱεροῦ. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second copular clause coordinated with the first. |
| 17 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 στοὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive attributive/possessive phrase modifying στοά. |
| 18 | στοὰ | στοά | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 21 δεξιάν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 δεξιάν | det | high | |
| 21 | δεξιάν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-S---FA- | substantivized=Yes|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στοὰ | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective: the right side. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ἠχοῦς | Ἠχώ | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στοὰ | nmod | high | Genitive name dependent on στοά: the stoa called Echo's. |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 26 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | substantivized=Yes|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 καλουμένη | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective: the local inhabitants. |
| 27 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 18 στοὰ | acl | high | Circumstantial/passive participle agreeing with στοά. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
φθεγξαμένῳ δὲ ἀνδρὶ τὰ ὀλίγιστα ἐς τρὶς ἀντιβοῆσαι πέφυκεν.
The dative participial phrase φθεγξαμένῳ ... ἀνδρί identifies the person whose speaking naturally prompts the infinitival action; τὰ ὀλίγιστα is a substantivized accusative functioning adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φθεγξαμένῳ | φθέγγομαι | VERB | V-PAI-? | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 3 ἀνδρὶ | acl | high | Aorist middle participle agreeing with ἀνδρί; temporal/conditional sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 πέφυκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πέφυκεν | iobj | high | Dative of the person who speaks. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὀλίγιστα | det | high | Article substantivizing the superlative. |
| 5 | ὀλίγιστα | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-APN-S | Case=Accusative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀντιβοῆσαι | obj | high | Substantivized accusative, adverbial in sense: the fewest/briefest words. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 τρὶς | case | high | Variant of εἰς; governs τρίς in the idiom ἐς τρίς. |
| 7 | τρὶς | τρίς | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἀντιβοῆσαι | advmod | high | Adverbial expression meaning three times. |
| 8 | ἀντιβοῆσαι | ἀντιβοάω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 πέφυκεν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive, complementary to πέφυκεν. |
| 9 | πέφυκεν | φύω | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of φύω with present lexical sense ‘is naturally disposed’; governs infinitive. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πέφυκεν | punct | high |
ὄπισθεν δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Χθονίας χωρία ἐστὶν ἃ καλοῦσιν Ἑρμιονεῖς τὸ μὲν Κλυμένου, τὸ δὲ Πλούτωνος, τὸ τρίτον δὲ αὐτῶν λίμνην Ἀχερουσίαν.
The relative clause καλοῦσιν Ἑρμιονεῖς governs an enumeration of three names/objects; the first two are substantivized article-plus-genitive naming phrases, while the third is τὸ τρίτον with λίμνην Ἀχερουσίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | Adverb | _ | 4 ναοῦ | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive phrase τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 χωρία | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χωρία | obl | high | Genitive complement of the postposition ὄπισθεν. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Χθονίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Χθονίας | Χθονία | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναοῦ. |
| 7 | χωρία | χωρίον | NOUN | N-Nom-Pl-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate; plural neuter subject is compatible with singular verb. |
| 9 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | Pron-Acc-Pl-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of καλοῦσιν, referring to χωρία. |
| 10 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 χωρία | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate modifying χωρία. |
| 11 | Ἑρμιονεῖς | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Κλυμένου | det | high | Substantivizing article in the first coordinated naming phrase. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 12 τὸ | cc | high | First member of the μέν...δέ enumeration. |
| 14 | Κλυμένου | Κλυμένος | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | medium | Genitive name in a substantivized naming phrase; coordinated with the following names. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Κλυμένου | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Πλούτωνος | det | high | Substantivizing article in the second naming phrase. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Part | _ | 16 τὸ | cc | high | Second member of the μέν...δέ enumeration. |
| 18 | Πλούτωνος | Πλούτων | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | medium | Genitive divine name in the coordinated naming phrase. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Πλούτωνος | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 λίμνην | det | high | Article introducing the third item, with λίμνην as its appositional noun. |
| 21 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Sg-Neut-Sup | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 τὸ | amod | high | Substantivized ordinal adjective, ‘the third’. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Part | _ | 20 τὸ | cc | high | Connective marking the third enumerated item. |
| 23 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Gen-Pl-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 λίμνην | nmod:poss | medium | Possessive genitive, ‘of them/their’, modifying λίμνην. |
| 24 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Third coordinated object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 25 | Ἀχερουσίαν | Ἀχερουσία | PROPN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 λίμνην | appos | high | Proper-name apposition specifying λίμνην. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
περιείργεται μὲν δὴ πάντα θριγκοῖς λίθων, ἐν δὲ τῷ τοῦ Κλυμένου καὶ γῆς χάσμα·
The sentence has two coordinated predications: περιείργεται takes πάντα as its neuter plural subject and θριγκοῖς λίθων as an instrumental/material phrase; the second clause is verbless, with χάσμα as the subject/predicative noun in ἐν τῷ ... and γῆς dependent on χάσμα. The exact force of the middle περιείργεται is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περιείργεται | περιέργω | VERB | V-3-SI-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 περιείργεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; paired contrast is supplied by δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 περιείργεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 περιείργεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject. |
| 5 | θριγκοῖς | θριγκός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 περιείργεται | obl:instr | medium | Dative of instrument/material, possibly understood as a means of enclosing. |
| 6 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θριγκοῖς | nmod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιείργεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 χάσμα | case | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 χάσμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication with the first. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Κλυμένου | det | high | Article within the genitive proper-name phrase. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κλυμένου | det | high | Article for the proper name Κλυμένου. |
| 12 | Κλυμένου | Κλυμένος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χάσμα | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on χάσμα; τῷ τοῦ Κλυμένου is a substantivized/localized phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 χάσμα | cc | high | Coordinates γῆς with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 14 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χάσμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χάσμα, coordinated semantically with τοῦ Κλυμένου. |
| 15 | χάσμα | χάσμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περιείργεται | conj | medium | Subject of a verbless second clause; ἐν τῷ ... supplies its locative predicate. It may alternatively be analyzed as apposition/content to the preceding location. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιείργεται | punct | high |
διὰ τούτου δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἀνῆγε τοῦ Ἅιδου τὸν κύνα κατὰ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑρμιονέων.
The phrase κατὰ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπὸ Ἑρμιονέων means 'according to what is said by the Hermionians'; διὰ τούτου is instrumental 'through/by means of this'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἀνῆγε | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τούτου. |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PDGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 διὰ | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative object of διά. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀνῆγε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPMNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνῆγε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 5 | ἀνῆγε | ἀνάγω | VERB | V3SAIA | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative, 'was leading up'. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἅιδου | det | high | Article modifying Ἅιδου. |
| 7 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κύνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κύνα: the dog of Hades. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 κύνα | det | high | Article modifying κύνα. |
| 9 | κύνα | κύων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνῆγε | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἀνῆγε. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 λεγόμενα | case | high | Preposition governing the substantivized participial phrase. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 λεγόμενα | det | high | Neuter plural article substantivizing λεγόμενα. |
| 12 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-PMPAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀνῆγε | obl | high | Substantivized present passive participle, 'things being said'. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 Ἑρμιονέων | case | high | Agent preposition with the passive participle. |
| 14 | Ἑρμιονέων | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λεγόμενα | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of λεγόμενα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνῆγε | punct | high |