Grammar parses for passage 2.35.11
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῇ πύλῃ, καθʼ ἣν ὁδὸς εὐθεῖά ἐστιν ἄγουσα ἐπὶ Μάσητα, Εἰλειθυίας ἐστὶν ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους ἱερόν.
The sentence has a locative frame: πρὸς τῇ πύλῃ governs the relative clause καθʼ ἣν ὁδός ... ἄγουσα, while ἱερόν is the subject/predicate of the existential clause with Εἰλειθυίας as a genitive possessor and ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους as a locative complement. The exact case form πρὸς τῇ is textually or syntactically unusual; it is analyzed here as a prepositional phrase with a dative form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 πύλῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D--------DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πύλῃ | det | high | |
| 4 | πύλῃ | πύλη | NOUN | N-----DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | obl | medium | The phrase πρὸς τῇ πύλῃ is unusual; interpreted locatively. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πύλῃ | punct | high | |
| 6 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 ἣν | case | high | Elided form of κατά before vowel. |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Relative object of κατά; antecedent πύλῃ is understood via local route reference. |
| 8 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | εὐθεῖά | εὐθύς | ADJ | A-----NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὁδὸς | amod | high | Predicative adjective with ὁδός. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 ἱερόν | ccomp | high | Copular verb in the relative clause. |
| 11 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ὁδὸς | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὁδός, with destination ἐπὶ Μάσητα. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 Μάσητα | case | high | |
| 13 | Μάσητα | Μάσητα | PROPN | Ne-----AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγουσα | obl | medium | Place-name; lemma and gender are uncertain. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Εἰλειθυίας | punct | high | |
| 15 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | Ne-----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Divine proper name used as possessor. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 ἱερόν | cop | high | |
| 17 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 19 τείχους | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D--------GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 τείχους | det | high | |
| 19 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-----GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 20 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-----NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject/predicate nominal of the existential clause. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἱερόν | punct | high |
ἄλλως μὲν δὴ κατὰ ἡμέραν ἑκάστην καὶ θυσίαις καὶ θυμιάμασι μεγάλως τὴν θεὸν ἱλάσκονται καὶ ἀναθήματα δίδοται πλεῖστα τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ·
Two coordinated predicates are present: ἱλάσκονται takes an instrumental means phrase and accusative θεόν, while δίδοται is impersonal/passive-like ‘are given’ with ἀναθήματα as nominative subject and τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ as recipient; μεγάλως modifies ἱλάσκονται, and πλεῖστα modifies ἀναθήματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D— | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle; counterpart is not expressed in this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R— | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἡμέραν | case | high | |
| 5 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | Nb—Aaf— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱλάσκονται | obl | high | Accusative of distributive temporal phrase with κατά. |
| 6 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | DET | A—Aaf— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 5 ἡμέραν | det | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 8 θυσίαις | cc | high | |
| 8 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | Nb—Dpf— | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἱλάσκονται | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 10 θυμιάμασι | cc | high | |
| 10 | θυμιάμασι | θυμίαμα | NOUN | Nb—Dpn— | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 θυσίαις | conj | high | Coordinated with θυσίαις; dative of means. |
| 11 | μεγάλως | μεγάλως | ADV | D— | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S—Aaf— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 13 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | Nb—Aaf— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱλάσκονται | obj | high | Feminine θεός, ‘goddess’. |
| 14 | ἱλάσκονται | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V—PIm—3—P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice, ‘they propitiate/appease’. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 17 δίδοται | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Nb—Npn— | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 δίδοται | nsubj:pass | medium | Nominative subject of passive/impersonal δίδοται; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 17 | δίδοται | δίδωμι | VERB | V—PIm—3—S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 ἱλάσκονται | conj | medium | Singular passive with plural neuter subject is possible in Greek; coordinated predicate. |
| 18 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | A—Npn—S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀναθήματα | amod | high | Superlative adjective, ‘very many/most numerous’. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S—Dsf— | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Εἰλειθυίᾳ | det | high | |
| 20 | Εἰλειθυίᾳ | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | Nb—Dsf— | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 δίδοται | iobj | high | Recipient deity; spelling/lemma normalized to Εἰλείθυια. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα οὐδενὶ πλὴν εἰ μὴ ἄρα ταῖς ἱερείαις ἔστιν ἰδεῖν.
Impersonal ἔστιν ἰδεῖν means 'it is possible to see'; οὐδενί ... πλήν introduces an exception, with an elliptical εἰ μὴ ἄρα clause for the priestesses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 12 ἰδεῖν | obl | medium | Dative of person excluded from access: 'for nobody'. |
| 5 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R | _ | 4 οὐδενὶ | case | medium | Adverb/preposition introducing an exception. |
| 6 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 ἔστιν | mark | medium | Introduces an elliptical exception clause. |
| 7 | μὴ | μή | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἄρα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | -------- | _ | 11 ἔστιν | advmod | medium | Modal/approximative particle in the exception. |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερείαις | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερείαις | ἱέρεια | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἰδεῖν | obl | high | Dative of persons for whom viewing is possible. |
| 11 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/possibility construction with infinitive. |
| 12 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive dependent on impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | punct | high |