Grammar parses for passage 2.35.11
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῇ πύλῃ, καθʼ ἣν ὁδὸς εὐθεῖά ἐστιν ἄγουσα ἐπὶ Μάσητα, Εἰλειθυίας ἐστὶν ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους ἱερόν.
The syntax is layered: a first preposed locative phrase with a relative clause modifies the situation described by the main clause, and ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους forms a genitive-dependent locative phrase with the subject ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 πύλῃ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase modifying πύλῃ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 4 πύλῃ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πύλῃ | det | high | Article with πύλῃ. |
| 4 | πύλῃ | πύλη | NOUN | N--FS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative complement of πρὸς; predicate-adverbial frame with ἐστίν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πύλῃ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ὁδὸς | case | high | Preposition governing relative pronoun. |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-3SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ὁδὸς | obj | high | Relative pronoun object of κατά. |
| 8 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N--FS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄγουσα. |
| 9 | εὐθεῖά | εὐθύς | ADJ | A--FS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὁδὸς | amod | high | Predicate adjective modifying ὁδός. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ὁδὸς | cop | high | Copula for adjectival predicate. |
| 11 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ὁδὸς | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὁδός. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Μάσητα | case | high | Preposition governing Μάσητα. |
| 13 | Μάσητα | Μάσητα | PROPN | N--MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγουσα | obl | medium | Accusative goal/complement of ἄγουσα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N--FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Likely possessive/genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 17 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 τείχους | case | high | Adverbial preposition-like marker governing genitive. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 τείχους | det | high | Article with τείχους. |
| 19 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N--NSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐντός. |
| 20 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἄλλως μὲν δὴ κατὰ ἡμέραν ἑκάστην καὶ θυσίαις καὶ θυμιάμασι μεγάλως τὴν θεὸν ἱλάσκονται καὶ ἀναθήματα δίδοται πλεῖστα τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ·
Two coordinated clauses share the first verb phrase; the second clause is somewhat elliptical, with ἀναθήματα treated as the subject of passive δίδοται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb phrase. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | discourse | high | Postpositive particles in correlative structure. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasizing particle. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἡμέραν | case | high | Preposition taking accusative. |
| 5 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱλάσκονται | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά. |
| 6 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἡμέραν | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ἡμέραν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 θυσίαις | cc | high | First coordinator in coordination. |
| 8 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | N-PFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἱλάσκονται | obl | high | Instrumental/dative complement. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 θυμιάμασι | cc | high | Coordinator linking datives. |
| 10 | θυμιάμασι | θυμίαμα | NOUN | N-PND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 θυσίαις | conj | high | Second coordinated dative noun. |
| 11 | μεγάλως | μεγάλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἱλάσκονται. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 θεὸν | det | high | Article modifying θεόν. |
| 13 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱλάσκονται | obj | high | Direct object of ἱλάσκονται. |
| 14 | ἱλάσκονται | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V-3PPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 δίδοται | cc | high | Coordinator linking the second predicate/clause. |
| 16 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-PNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 δίδοται | nsubj:pass | medium | Interpreted as passive subject with δίδοται; could also be a nominative predicate in a looser analysis. |
| 17 | δίδοται | δίδωμι | VERB | V-3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 14 ἱλάσκονται | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 18 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | A-PNA--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀναθήματα | amod | medium | Likely modifying ἀναθήματα; form could also be adverbial in sense 'most abundantly'. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Εἰλειθυίᾳ | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 20 | Εἰλειθυίᾳ | Εἰλειθυία | PROPN | N-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 δίδοται | iobj | high | Indirect object in dative. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἱλάσκονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα οὐδενὶ πλὴν εἰ μὴ ἄρα ταῖς ἱερείαις ἔστιν ἰδεῖν.
The exceptive phrase πλὴν εἰ μὴ ἄρα is structurally awkward; analyzed as an exception marker introducing a clause with modal particles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 4 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/advantage with ἔστιν. |
| 5 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | case | medium | Functions as exceptive marker; analysis as adposition is approximate. |
| 6 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | mark | high | Introduces exception clause. |
| 7 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negative particle in exceptive expression. |
| 8 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Modal/ inferential particle. |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἱερείαις | det | high | Article modifying ἱερείαις. |
| 10 | ἱερείαις | ἱέρεια | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἰδεῖν | obl | medium | Dative complement of infinitive; semantically the persons allowed to see. |
| 11 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb. |
| 12 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔστιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |