Grammar parses for passage 2.35.9
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλος ναός· εἰκόνες δὲ περὶ πάντα ἑστήκασιν αὐτόν.
The passage contains two coordinated clauses; the second has εἰκόνες as subject and a somewhat elliptical περὶ πάντα ... αὐτόν construction, so the analyses of πάντα and αὐτόν are marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ναός | cop | high | Existential/copular verb with ναός as predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄλλος | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἄλλος. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | amod | high | |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ναός | punct | high | |
| 7 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 πάντα | case | high | Introduces accusative πάντα. |
| 10 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἑστήκασιν | obl | medium | Accusative plural likely substantivized or agreeing with an omitted masculine plural noun; περὶ πάντα is adverbial. |
| 11 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active with stative meaning ‘stand’; subject εἰκόνες. |
| 12 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 ἑστήκασιν | obj | medium | Likely refers to ναόν; syntactically an accusative object/location complement with ἑστήκασιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high |
οὗτος ὁ ναός ἐστιν ἀπαντικρὺ τοῦ τῆς Χθονίας, καλεῖται δὲ Κλυμένου, καὶ τῷ Κλυμένῳ θύουσιν ἐνταῦθα.
The first clause is copular with ἀπαντικρύ as a locative/adverbial predicate and a genitive reference to the temple of Chthonia; καλεῖται and θύουσιν are coordinated predicates, with an implicit temple-related subject in the latter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ναός | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying ναός. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ναός | det | high | Article with ναός. |
| 3 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/location: opposite. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Χθονίας | det | high | Article substantivizing the genitive phrase. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Χθονίας | det | high | Article with Χθονίας. |
| 8 | Χθονίας | Χθονία | PROPN | NPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | medium | Genitive reference after ἀπαντικρύ; τὸ τοῦ τῆς Χθονίας is elliptical/complex. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Passive/medio-passive verb coordinated with the copular clause; subject is ναός. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 12 | Κλυμένου | Κλυμένης | PROPN | NPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖται | obl | high | Genitive of name/attribution with καλεῖται: called the temple of Clymenus. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 θύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the final clause. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Κλυμένῳ | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 16 | Κλυμένῳ | Κλυμένης | PROPN | NPM-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/deity honored by sacrifice. |
| 17 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Final coordinated clause with implicit subject. |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 17 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb: here. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Κλύμενον δὲ οὐκ ἄνδρα Ἀργεῖον ἐλθεῖν ἔγωγε ἐς Ἑρμιόνα ἡγοῦμαι, τοῦ θεοῦ δέ ἐστιν ἐπίκλησις, ὅντινα ἔχει λόγος βασιλέα ὑπὸ γῆν εἶναι.
Κλύμενον is the object of ἡγοῦμαι in an infinitival construction, with ἄνδρα Ἀργεῖον as its accusative predicative description; ὅντινα introduces a relative clause whose subject is λόγος and whose infinitive complement is βασιλέα ... εἶναι. The antecedent of ὅντινα is the θεός/epithet notion, with agreement and syntax somewhat compressed; confidence is reduced for that relative linkage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλύμενον | Κλύμενος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλθεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival construction; construed as the named figure. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἡγοῦμαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἐλθεῖν | advmod | high | Negates the infinitival proposition. |
| 4 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλθεῖν | xcomp | high | Accusative predicative complement describing Κλύμενον. |
| 5 | Ἀργεῖον | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἡγοῦμαι | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἡγοῦμαι. |
| 7 | ἔγωγε | ἐγώ | PRON | P--NS---- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 ἡγοῦμαι | nsubj | high | Emphatic first-person subject. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἑρμιόνα | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἑρμιόνα | Ἑρμιόνη | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 10 | ἡγοῦμαι | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V1SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἡγοῦμαι | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησις. |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπίκλησις | cop | high | Copula with ἐπίκλησις as predicate nominal. |
| 16 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἡγοῦμαι | parataxis | medium | Nominal clause coordinated after the main assertion; implicit subject is the epithet/name. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἔχει | obj | low | Relative pronoun is accusative masculine; syntactic linkage is compressed/uncertain, likely an object within the following λόγος construction. |
| 19 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπίκλησις | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 20 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει; introduces the reported-content infinitive. |
| 21 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 γῆν | case | high | With accusative γῆν, expresses location beneath the earth. |
| 23 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | obl | high | Locative complement of εἶναι with ὑπό. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἔχει | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the content of λόγος ἔχει. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἡγοῦμαι | punct | high |