Grammar parses for passage 2.35.8
Open translation for this passage
θυσία μὲν δρᾶται τοῖς Ἑρμιονεῦσι τὸν εἰρημένον τρόπον·
Impersonal/passive δρᾶται governs the nominative subject θυσία and the dative agent/experiencer τοῖς Ἑρμιονεῦσι; τὸν εἰρημένον τρόπον is an accusative manner expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυσία | θυσία | NOUN | N--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 δρᾶται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 3 δρᾶται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be understood or occur outside the sentence. |
| 3 | δρᾶται | δράω | VERB | V-PI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive construction, ‘is performed’. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---MDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἑρμιονεῦσι | iobj | high | |
| 5 | Ἑρμιονεῦσι | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | NeDMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 δρᾶται | obl:agent | high | Dative plural of the ethnonym. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰρημένον | det | high | |
| 7 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | ADJ | V-RPPMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 8 τρόπον | amod | high | Perfect passive participle functioning adjectivally: ‘mentioned/stated’. |
| 8 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 δρᾶται | obl | high | Accusative of manner; modified by τὸν εἰρημένον. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 δρᾶται | punct | high |
πρὸ δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ γυναικῶν ἱερασαμένων τῇ Δήμητρι εἰκόνες ἑστήκασιν οὐ πολλαί,
The phrase γυναικῶν ἱερασαμένων τῇ Δήμητρι is a genitive absolute, while πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ modifies the location of the standing images.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ναοῦ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἑστήκασιν | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 5 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερασαμένων | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | ἱερασαμένων | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἑστήκασιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; middle aorist participle. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρι | det | high | |
| 8 | Δήμητρι | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερασαμένων | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἱερασαμένων. |
| 9 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning, ‘stand’. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 πολλαί | advmod | high | |
| 12 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰκόνες | amod | high | Predicate-like quantificational modifier of εἰκόνες. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high |
καὶ παρελθόντι ἔσω θρόνοι τέ εἰσιν, ἐφʼ ὧν αἱ γρᾶες ἀναμένουσιν ἐσελαθῆναι καθʼ ἑκάστην τῶν βοῶν,
The sentence coordinates with καί: after entering inside, there are thrones on which the old women await being driven in each day with the oxen; ἐφʼ ὧν introduces a relative clause modifying θρόνοι, and ἐσελαθῆναι is a passive infinitive dependent on ἀναμένουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | παρελθόντι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-NSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 ἔσω | advcl | medium | Dative participle is circumstantial; understood subject is the visitor. |
| 3 | ἔσω | ἔσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | θρόνοι | θρόνος | NOUN | N---MN--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 6 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 θρόνοι | cc | high | Postpositive connective, paired loosely with καί. |
| 6 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ὧν | case | high | Apocopated/elided form before the relative pronoun. |
| 9 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P----GPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun is governed by ἐπί; the genitive is locative/relational after ἐπί, with θρόνοι as antecedent. |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L----NFP- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 11 γρᾶες | det | high | |
| 11 | γρᾶες | γραῦς | NOUN | N---NF--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἀναμένουσιν | ἀναμένω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 13 | ἐσελαθῆναι | εἰσλαύνω | VERB | V--APN--- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | xcomp | medium | Passive infinitive: ‘to be driven/let in’; exact lexical analysis of ἐσελαθῆναι is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἑκάστην | case | high | Elided form. |
| 15 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A--ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 17 βοῶν | amod | high | Substantivized with τῶν βοῶν: ‘each of the oxen’. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L---GPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 17 βοῶν | det | high | |
| 17 | βοῶν | βοῦς | NOUN | N---GPM-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 13 ἐσελαθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive depends on substantivized ἑκάστην; the whole phrase is an adjunct to the infinitive, likely ‘with/on each ox’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀγάλματα οὐκ ἄγαν ἀρχαῖα Ἀθηνᾶ καὶ Δημήτηρ.
Elliptical nominal phrase: ἀγάλματα ἀρχαῖα ... [of] Athena and Demeter; the divine names are treated as coordinated appositional labels.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/topic noun in an elliptical nominal sentence. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying ἀρχαῖα. |
| 5 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀγάλματα | appos | medium | First coordinated divine-name label in an elliptical construction. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Δημήτηρ | cc | high | |
| 8 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθηνᾶ | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀθηνᾶ. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀγάλματα | punct | high |
αὐτὸ δὲ ὃ σέβουσιν ἐπὶ πλέον ἢ τἄλλα, ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ εἶδον, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἀνὴρ ἄλλος οὔτε ξένος οὔτε Ἑρμιονέων αὐτῶν·
The accusative αὐτό is the topical object of εἶδον; ὃ σέβουσιν is a relative clause modifying it, with τἄλλα (τὰ ἄλλα) as the comparative standard after ἐπὶ πλέον ἢ. The coordinated οὔτε phrases elaborate οὐδὲ ἀνήρ ἄλλος, with Ἑρμιονέων αὐτῶν meaning ‘of the Hermionians themselves’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 εἶδον | obj | high | Topical accusative object of εἶδον; neuter singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἶδον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 σέβουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of σέβουσιν; antecedent αὐτό. |
| 4 | σέβουσιν | σέβω | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 αὐτὸ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πλέον | case | high | Preposition governing πλέον in comparative expression. |
| 6 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | A-NPM | Degree=Cmp | 4 σέβουσιν | advmod | medium | Comparative adverbial accusative, ‘more’; linked with ἐπὶ πλέον ἢ. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πλέον | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 8 | τἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 πλέον | obl | medium | Crasis τὰ ἄλλα; comparative standard, substantivized neuter plural. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἶδον | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 εἶδον | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of εἶδον. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 13 εἶδον | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν anticipating οὐ μὴν οὐδέ. |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 13 εἶδον | advmod | high | Negates εἶδον. |
| 13 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V1SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate; first-person aorist. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἶδον | punct | high | |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἀνὴρ | advmod | high | Negates the coordinated nominal assertion. |
| 16 | μὴν | μήν | PART | PRT | _ | 18 ἀνὴρ | discourse | high | Emphatic connective in οὐ μὴν οὐδέ. |
| 17 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | Coordinates the negative nominal continuation. |
| 18 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἶδον | conj | high | Subject of an elliptical εἶδον in the second coordinated negative clause. |
| 19 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 20 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ξένος | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 21 | ξένος | ξένος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνὴρ | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject, ‘a foreigner/visitor’. |
| 22 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Ἑρμιονέων | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 23 | Ἑρμιονέων | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 αὐτῶν | nmod | high | Genitive plural demonym modifying αὐτῶν. |
| 24 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ἀνὴρ | conj | high | ‘Themselves’, substantival/genitival complement completing Ἑρμιονέων αὐτῶν; coordination is elliptical. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἶδον | punct | high |
μόναι δὲ ὁποῖόν τί ἐστιν αἱ γρᾶες ἴστωσαν.
The clause ὁποῖόν τί ἐστιν is an embedded predicative/content clause dependent on ἴστωσαν; τί is analyzed as its neuter subject, with ὁποῖον agreeing in neuter singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόναι | μόνος | ADJ | A--VNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 γρᾶες | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of γρᾶες; substantivized in context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 8 ἴστωσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A----NAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 τί | amod | medium | Neuter predicate-like interrogative/relative adjective modifying τί. |
| 4 | τί | τίς | PRON | P----NAI | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter interrogative pronoun; form is syncretic for nominative and accusative. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἴστωσαν | ccomp | medium | Copular verb introducing the embedded clause; constituent order is marked. |
| 6 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | P---NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 γρᾶες | det | high | |
| 7 | γρᾶες | γραῦς | NOUN | N---NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἴστωσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἴστωσαν | οἶδα | VERB | V3PPMA--- | Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person plural perfect imperative, ‘let them know’. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἴστωσαν | punct | high |