Grammar parses for passage 2.35.8
Open translation for this passage
θυσία μὲν δρᾶται τοῖς Ἑρμιονεῦσι τὸν εἰρημένον τρόπον·
Main clause with present passive verb; μὲν introduces a contrastive/particle nuance. The accusative τρόπον with modifier εἰρημένον is the manner phrase governed by θυσία/δρᾶται in idiomatic construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυσία | θυσία | NOUN | N-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 δρᾶται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 3 δρᾶται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δρᾶται | δράω | VERB | V-PPPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἑρμιονεῦσι | det | high | Article with ethnic noun. |
| 5 | Ἑρμιονεῦσι | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-PMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 δρᾶται | iobj | medium | Dative of recipient/affected party. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τρόπον | det | high | Article with τρόπος. |
| 7 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 τρόπον | amod | high | Perfect passive participle modifying τρόπον. |
| 8 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-SM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 δρᾶται | obl | high | Accusative of manner. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 δρᾶται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
πρὸ δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ γυναικῶν ἱερασαμένων τῇ Δήμητρι εἰκόνες ἑστήκασιν οὐ πολλαί,
The participial phrase γυναικῶν ἱερασαμένων τῇ Δήμητρι is attached to the noun phrase before the main clause; syntax is straightforward despite the participial genitive absolute-like structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | Pp | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Pt | _ | 10 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | To | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ναοῦ. |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἑστήκασιν | obl | high | Genitive phrase dependent on the clause, with πρὸ. |
| 5 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερασαμένων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the participle. |
| 6 | ἱερασαμένων | ἱεράομαι | VERB | Vmpagm | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 εἰκόνες | acl | medium | Likely aorist middle participle, agreeing with γυναικῶν. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | F- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Δήμητρι | det | high | Article modifying Δήμητρι. |
| 8 | Δήμητρι | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερασαμένων | obl | high | Dative with the participial verb phrase. |
| 9 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 10 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | Vx-pia-3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, perfect indicative active. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Df | _ | 10 ἑστήκασιν | advmod | high | Negation of the predicate. |
| 12 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰκόνες | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying εἰκόνες. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ παρελθόντι ἔσω θρόνοι τέ εἰσιν, ἐφʼ ὧν αἱ γρᾶες ἀναμένουσιν ἐσελαθῆναι καθʼ ἑκάστην τῶν βοῶν,
The syntax is a coordinated main clause with a relative clause and an infinitival complement; the phrase καθʼ ἑκάστην τῶν βοῶν is attached to the infinitive as a distributive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 θρόνοι | cc | high | Coordinates the clause with the preceding context. |
| 2 | παρελθόντι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | V-APP-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 θρόνοι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative singular masculine; construed with omitted subject of the main clause or as a circumstantial participle. |
| 3 | ἔσω | ἔσω | ADV | D | _ | 2 παρελθόντι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participial expression. |
| 4 | θρόνοι | θρόνος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 5 | τέ | τε | PART | G | _ | 4 θρόνοι | cc | high | Enclitic connective coordinating with the clause. |
| 6 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb, root of the sentence. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | Case=Gen | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | case | high | Preposition governing the relative pronoun. |
| 9 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-PG3 | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun in the prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-APF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 γρᾶες | det | high | Article modifying γρᾶες. |
| 11 | γρᾶες | γρᾶς | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀναμένουσιν. |
| 12 | ἀναμένουσιν | ἀναμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with εἰσιν. |
| 13 | ἐσελαθῆναι | ἐσελαύνω | VERB | V-AIPN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 12 ἀναμένουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on ἀναμένουσιν. |
| 14 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R | Case=Acc | 15 ἑκάστην | case | high | Preposition governing ἑκάστην. |
| 15 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσελαθῆναι | obl | high | Accusative phrase modifying the infinitive, 'for each'. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 βοῶν | det | high | Article modifying βοῶν. |
| 17 | βοῶν | βοῦς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἑκάστην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἑκάστην. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
αὐτὸ δὲ ὃ σέβουσιν ἐπὶ πλέον ἢ τἄλλα, ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ εἶδον, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἀνὴρ ἄλλος οὔτε ξένος οὔτε Ἑρμιονέων αὐτῶν·
The last segment is elliptical and stylistically compressed; οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ introduces a new clause with ἀνήρ ἄλλος as the notional subject, and the genitive phrase Ἑρμιονέων αὐτῶν is syntactically difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 4 σέβουσιν | obj | medium | Likely accusative object of σέβουσιν; could also be adverbial ‘in itself’, but syntax favors object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 σέβουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | RdNSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 σέβουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of σέβουσιν. |
| 4 | σέβουσιν | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the relative clause. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πλέον | case | high | Preposition governing πλέον. |
| 6 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | Df | Degree=Cmp | 4 σέβουσιν | advmod | medium | Comparative adverbial phrase; could be analyzed as adverb or comparative form of adjective. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 τἄλλα | mark | high | Comparative marker. |
| 8 | τἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | P-APNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 πλέον | obl | medium | Elided article + adjective, functioning as comparative standard. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 σέβουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P1NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 εἶδον | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶδον. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἐγὼ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 εἶδον | advmod | high | Negation with εἶδον. |
| 13 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the parenthetical clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἶδον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 18 ἀνὴρ | advmod | high | Part of οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ. |
| 16 | μὴν | μήν | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 ἀνὴρ | discourse | high | Particle in the emphatic negative sequence. |
| 17 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 18 ἀνὴρ | advmod | high | Coordinating negative particle. |
| 18 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἶδον | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular or participial sense ‘not even a man [saw]’. |
| 19 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 20 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ξένος | cc | high | First of paired negatives. |
| 21 | ξένος | ξένος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνὴρ | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with ἀνήρ, ‘nor a stranger’. |
| 22 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Ἑρμιονέων | cc | high | Second paired negative conjunction. |
| 23 | Ἑρμιονέων | Ἑρμιονεύς | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ξένος | nmod | medium | Genitive plural ethnic noun, dependent on ξένος / partitive sense; parsing is uncertain. |
| 24 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 23 Ἑρμιονέων | appos | medium | Likely appositive/emphatic genitive ‘themselves’; relation to Ἑρμιονέων is somewhat uncertain. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἶδον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μόναι δὲ ὁποῖόν τί ἐστιν αἱ γρᾶες ἴστωσαν.
The syntax is an imperative main clause with an embedded indirect question introduced by ὁποῖόν τί ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόναι | μόνος | ADJ | A-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 γρᾶες | amod | high | Modifies γρᾶες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 ἴστωσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | PRON | PI-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Likely anticipatory/attributive interrogative-like modifier of τί within indirect question; case/gender/number agree with τί. |
| 4 | τί | τίς | PRON | RI-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐστιν in the indirect question; form may also function as an accentual variant with ὁποῖόν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἴστωσαν | ccomp | high | Finite copula inside the indirect question. |
| 6 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 γρᾶες | det | high | Article modifying γρᾶες. |
| 7 | γρᾶες | γραῦς | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἴστωσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἴστωσαν. |
| 8 | ἴστωσαν | οἶδα | VERB | v-3ppma-- | Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperative form from οἶδα, meaning 'let them know'. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἴστωσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |