Grammar parses for passage 2.36.2
Open translation for this passage
ἱερὰ δὲ καὶ ἐς τόδε ἐπὶ ἄκρων τῶν ὀρῶν, ἐπὶ μὲν τῷ Κοκκυγίῳ Διός, ἐν δὲ τῷ Πρωνί ἐστιν Ἥρας·
Elliptical parallel construction: ἱερά ἐστιν Ἀός/Ἥρας is understood, with the two locative phrases specifying the sanctuaries; the first ἐπί phrase is attached to Κοκκυγίῳ and the second ἐν phrase to Πρωνί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἱερὰ | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τόδε | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative temporal/extent phrase, ‘up to the present’. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἄκρων | case | high | With genitive, ‘on/upon’. |
| 7 | ἄκρων | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὀρῶν | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical ‘highest parts’. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in a locative phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Κοκκυγίῳ | case | high | With dative, ‘on/upon’. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 21 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, paired with δέ at token 18. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Κοκκυγίῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | Κοκκυγίῳ | Κοκκύγιον | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Διός | nmod | high | Place-name in the dative after ἐπί. |
| 15 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the understood ἱερόν: sanctuary of Zeus. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Πρωνί | case | high | With dative, locative. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν at token 12. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Πρωνί | det | high | |
| 20 | Πρωνί | Πρῶν | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | obl | high | Place-name in the dative after ἐν. |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate; plural neuter subject uses singular agreement. |
| 22 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the understood ἱερόν: sanctuary of Hera. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦ γε Κοκκυγίου πρὸς τοῖς πέρασι ναός ἐστι, θύραι δὲ οὐκ ἐφεστήκασιν οὐδὲ ὄροφον εἶχεν οὐδέ οἵ τι ἐνῆν ἄγαλμα·
The sentence coordinates statements about the temple's doors, roof, and image; the sequence οὐδέ οἵ τι ἐνῆν ἄγαλμα is syntactically difficult, especially the form οἵ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ναός | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κοκκυγίου | det | high | |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 4 Κοκκυγίου | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Κοκκυγίου | Κόκκυγος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναός | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 πέρασι | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πέρασι | det | high | |
| 7 | πέρασι | πέρας | NOUN | N---DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ναός | obl | high | πρός with dative: at the extremities/boundaries. |
| 8 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | θύραι | θύρα | NOUN | N---NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐφεστήκασιν | ἐφίστημι | VERB | V-3PRA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | Perfect form, here describing doors as standing/being set up. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶχεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | conj | medium | Subject is understood from ναός; coordinated negative clause. |
| 18 | οὐδέ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐνῆν | cc | high | |
| 19 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐνῆν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun, likely referring to the doors; number/gender mismatch may reflect textual or syntactic difficulty. |
| 20 | τι | τις | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγαλμα | det | medium | Indefinite τι modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 21 | ἐνῆν | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-3SIIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 εἶχεν | conj | medium | Impersonal/locative clause: there was not within it. |
| 22 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνῆν | obj | medium | Object/content of ἐνῆν; construction is difficult. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high |
εἶναι δὲ ἐλέγετο ὁ ναὸς Ἀπόλλωνος.
The clause is an impersonal passive report (ἐλέγετο) with an accusative-and-infinitive-like complement; the overt nominative ναός is syntactically the subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἐλέγετο | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐλέγετο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐλέγετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle/passive form, here impersonal/passive ‘was said’. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: ‘of Apollo’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐλέγετο | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν ὁδός ἐστιν ἐπὶ Μάσητα τοῖς ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐκ τῆς εὐθείας.
The core clause is ὁδός ἐστιν παρὰ αὐτόν, with ἐπὶ Μάσητα marking the destination; τοῖς ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐκ τῆς εὐθείας is a dative substantivized participial phrase, ‘for those who turned off the straight road.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὁδός | case | high | With accusative αὐτόν; means ‘alongside/by.’ |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὁδός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S--AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ὁδός | obl | high | Accusative governed by παρά. |
| 4 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA3-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Μάσητα | case | high | With accusative, expressing direction toward. |
| 7 | Μάσητα | Μάσητα | PROPN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδός | obl | high | Destination governed by ἐπί; proper place name. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 9 | ἐκτραπεῖσιν | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-APP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ὁδός | obl | medium | Substantivized dative aorist participle; passive morphology can have middle-like intransitive sense ‘having turned off.’ |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 εὐθείας | case | high | With genitive τῆς εὐθείας. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εὐθείας | det | high | Article modifying εὐθείας. |
| 12 | εὐθείας | εὐθεῖα | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘straight road/route,’ complement of ἐκ. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Μάσητι δὲ οὔσῃ πόλει τὸ ἀρχαῖον, καθὰ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν Ἀργείων καταλόγῳ πεποίηκεν, ἐπινείῳ καθʼ ἡμᾶς ἐχρῶντο Ἑρμιονεῖς.
The main clause is Ἑρμιονεῖς ἐχρῶντο ἐπινείῳ; Μάσητι ... πόλει supplies the place/state dative, while καθὰ ... πεποίηκεν is a parenthetical comparison to Homer.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μάσητι | Μάσητι | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | obl | high | Dative place-name, governed by οὔσῃ πόλει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 ἐχρῶντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὔσῃ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 πόλει | acl | high | Participial modifier of πόλει. |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Dative of place/state with ἐχρῶντο. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐχρῶντο | advmod | high | Substantivized temporal adverbial accusative: formerly. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐχρῶντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C---- | _ | 14 πεποίηκεν | mark | medium | Comparative/confirmatory subordinator introducing the Homeric relative clause. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 10 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R---- | _ | 13 καταλόγῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 καταλόγῳ | amod | high | Substantival ethnic adjective modifying καταλόγῳ. |
| 13 | καταλόγῳ | κατάλογος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηκεν | obl | high | Dative with πεποίηκεν, in the Catalogue of the Argives. |
| 14 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 ἐχρῶντο | advcl | high | Finite verb in the καθά comparative/parenthetical clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐχρῶντο | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐπινείῳ | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Dative predicate/use complement with χράομαι: they used it as a harbor. |
| 17 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R---- | _ | 18 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Elided κατά before ἡμᾶς. |
| 18 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in the phrase καθʼ ἡμᾶς. |
| 19 | ἐχρῶντο | χράομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Deponent/intransitive use of χράομαι with dative complement. |
| 20 | Ἑρμιονεῖς | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐχρῶντο | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐχρῶντο | punct | high |