Grammar parses for passage 2.36.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τοῦ γε Κοκκυγίου πρὸς τοῖς πέρασι ναός ἐστι, θύραι δὲ οὐκ ἐφεστήκασιν οὐδὲ ὄροφον εἶχεν οὐδέ οἵ τι ἐνῆν ἄγαλμα·
The final coordinated clause is syntactically difficult; οἵ τι is likely textually problematic, but I have annotated it as a relative/indefinite sequence with ἄγαλμα as subject of ἐνῆν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Κοκκυγίου | det | high | Article modifying Κοκκυγίου. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 4 Κοκκυγίου | discourse | high | Enclitic particle. |
| 4 | Κοκκυγίου | Κοκκύγιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ναός | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 πέρασι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πέρασι | det | high | Article modifying πέρασι. |
| 7 | πέρασι | πέρας | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ναός | obl | high | Dative governed by πρὸς. |
| 8 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | θύραι | θύρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐφεστήκασιν. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | advmod | high | Negation of the verb. |
| 14 | ἐφεστήκασιν | ἐφεστήκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause; likely existential/'stand upon' sense. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 εἶχεν | cc | medium | Connective negative coordinator; relation to preceding clause. |
| 16 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶχεν | obj | high | Object of εἶχεν. |
| 17 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐφεστήκασιν | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἐφεστήκασιν; subject supplied by context. |
| 18 | οὐδέ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐνῆν | cc | medium | Negative coordinator introducing the final clause. |
| 19 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐνῆν | nsubj | low | Text is difficult; likely relative pronoun with implied antecedent. |
| 20 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 22 ἄγαλμα | det | medium | Indefinite modifier of ἄγαλμα, though syntax is irregular. |
| 21 | ἐνῆν | ἔνειμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 εἶχεν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with εἶχεν; existential use. |
| 22 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνῆν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνῆν. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν ὁδός ἐστιν ἐπὶ Μάσητα τοῖς ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐκ τῆς εὐθείας.
The syntax is a simple existential copula with two prepositional phrases; the participial phrase τοῖς ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐκ τῆς εὐθείας functions substantivally, and Μάσητα is somewhat uncertain in case because of orthographic ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ὁδός | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ὁδός | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ὁδός | obl | high | Object of παρὰ in a prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | case | high | Preposition introducing goal/direction phrase. |
| 7 | Μάσητα | Μάσητα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Probably the object of ἐπὶ; case inferred from preposition though form is ambiguous. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 9 | ἐκτραπεῖσιν | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantival participle modifying the implied travelers/persons. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 12 εὐθείας | case | high | Preposition governing εὐθείας. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εὐθείας | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 12 | εὐθείας | εὐθεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | medium | Object of ἐκ; linked semantically to the participial phrase. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Μάσητι δὲ οὔσῃ πόλει τὸ ἀρχαῖον, καθὰ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν Ἀργείων καταλόγῳ πεποίηκεν, ἐπινείῳ καθʼ ἡμᾶς ἐχρῶντο Ἑρμιονεῖς.
Two main predicates are coordinated loosely by punctuation: the parenthetical report πεποίηκεν and the main clause ἐχρῶντο; the opening dative phrase is best taken as a dative frame with participial agreement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μάσητι | Μάση | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 πόλει | nmod | high | Dative of location/association with πόλει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 πόλει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὔσῃ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DFS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 πόλει | acl | medium | Participial modifier agreeing with πόλει. |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Dative subject/frame: ‘for the city, being...’. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SN--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 6 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with substantivized adjective. |
| 6 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-SN--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obj | medium | Likely adverbial accusative meaning ‘formerly / in old times’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 8 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 πεποίηκεν | mark | high | Comparative/subordinate marker in reported example. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 10 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | Linking ‘even/as also’. |
| 10 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 πεποίηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηκεν. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 καταλόγῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 καταλόγῳ | amod | medium | Attributive to καταλόγῳ. |
| 13 | καταλόγῳ | κατάλογος | NOUN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 πεποίηκεν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 14 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the parenthetical clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηκεν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 16 | ἐπινείῳ | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Dative of means/role with ἐχρῶντο. |
| 17 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Preposition with elision. |
| 18 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P---1A- | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐχρῶντο | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 19 | ἐχρῶντο | χράομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 20 | Ἑρμιονεῖς | Ἑρμιονεύς | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 19 ἐχρῶντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐχρῶντο. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐχρῶντο | punct | high | Sentence final punctuation. |