Grammar parses for passage 2.36.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ Μάσητος δὲ ὁδὸς ἐν δεξιᾷ ἐστιν ἐπὶ ἄκραν καλουμένην Στρουθοῦντα.
Straightforward locative-existential clause with two prepositional phrases; the final proper name attached to καλουμένην is syntactically ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 2 Μάσητος | case | high | Governed by Μάσητος. |
| 2 | Μάσητος | Μάσητος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive after ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ὁδὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 6 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/dative of place with ἐν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predication. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἄκραν | case | high | Introduces destination phrase. |
| 9 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Complement of ἐπί. |
| 10 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἄκραν | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄκραν. |
| 11 | Στρουθοῦντα | Στρουθοῦς | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένην | obj | low | Proper name in apposition to or object of καλουμένην; morphology suggests accusative feminine singular, though the expected syntax is uncertain. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
στάδιοι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἄκρας ταύτης κατὰ τῶν ὀρῶν τὰς κορυφὰς πεντήκοντά εἰσι καὶ διακόσιοι ἐς Φιλανόριόν τε καλούμενον καὶ ἐπὶ Βολεούς· οἱ δὲ Βολεοὶ οὗτοι λίθων εἰσὶ σωροὶ λογάδων.
The first clause has a coordinated numeral expression with two destination/source prepositional phrases; the second clause is a simple copular statement with a genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στάδιοι | στάδιος | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 13 εἰσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | d-------- | _ | 13 εἰσι | case | high | Introduces source/distance phrase. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἄκρας | det | high | Article modifying ἄκρας. |
| 5 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσι | obl | high | Genitive complement in ἀπὸ phrase. |
| 6 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | pd-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἄκρας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἄκρας. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | d-------- | _ | 13 εἰσι | case | high | Introduces another prepositional phrase. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ὀρῶν | det | high | Article modifying ὀρῶν. |
| 9 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | obl | medium | Dependent of κατὰ; taken as genitive object of the preposition. |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 κορυφὰς | det | high | Article modifying κορυφὰς. |
| 11 | κορυφὰς | κορυφή | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | obl | high | Part of the prepositional phrase with κατά. |
| 12 | πεντήκοντά | πεντήκοντα | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 13 εἰσι | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying the elided distance expression. |
| 13 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb of first clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 διακόσιοι | cc | high | Conjoins numerals. |
| 15 | διακόσιοι | διακόσιοι | NUM | m-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | conj | high | Conjunct to στάδιοι in the first clause. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | d-------- | _ | 13 εἰσι | case | high | Introduces goal/destination. |
| 17 | Φιλανόριόν | Φιλανόριον | PROPN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 καλούμενον | obl | medium | Proper name; case from εἰς. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 17 Φιλανόριόν | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective particle, loosely attached. |
| 19 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | v-spppn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 Φιλανόριόν | acl | high | Participial modifier of Φιλανόριον. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 21 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Conjoins prepositions. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | d-------- | _ | 13 εἰσι | case | high | Introduces destination/location phrase. |
| 22 | Βολεούς | Βολεύς | PROPN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Destination governed by ἐπί. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσι | punct | high | Sentence-medial punctuation. |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 Βολεοὶ | det | high | Article modifying Βολεοὶ. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 26 Βολεοὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 26 | Βολεοὶ | Βολεύς | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶ in second clause. |
| 27 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | DET | pd-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 26 Βολεοὶ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Βολεοὶ. |
| 28 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 σωροὶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of σωροὶ. |
| 29 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσι | parataxis | medium | Second finite clause; linked paratactically to the first. |
| 30 | σωροὶ | σωρός | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 εἰσὶ | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of εἰσὶ. |
| 31 | λογάδων | λογάς | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 σωροὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of σωροὶ; adjective substantivized or attributive. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
χωρίον δὲ ἕτερον, ὃ Διδύμους ὀνομάζουσι, στάδια εἴκοσιν αὐτόθεν ἀφέστηκεν· ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν ἱερὸν Ἀπόλλωνος, ἔστι δὲ Ποσειδῶνος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Δήμητρος, ἀγάλματα δὲ ὀρθὰ λίθου λευκοῦ.
The clause structure is paratactic: three descriptive units follow the first finite clause, with the second ἔστι likely elliptical/presentational and the final ἀγάλματα phrase standing as a nominal description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 χωρίον | amod | high | Attributive modifier of χωρίον. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 χωρίον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to χωρίον. |
| 6 | Διδύμους | Δίδυμοι | PROPN | N-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 7 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ὃ | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying χωρίον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὃ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Distance measure with ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 10 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 9 στάδια | nummod | medium | Numeral modifying στάδια; morphology somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 12 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἔστι. |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First existential/presentative ἔστι of the second period. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 17 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate-like subject of ἔστι. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second existential ἔστι is another main clause coordinated by δὲ. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Likely dependent genitive with understood ἱερόν; parsed as subject-like nominal in existential clause. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Δήμητρος | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῖς. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 27 Δήμητρος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 26 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 Δήμητρος | obl | medium | Dative object of ἐπί; gender uncertain in context. |
| 27 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστι | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of an implied ἱερόν/ἄγαλμα relation in the τρίτη member. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 29 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Starts a new asyndetic/presentational clause. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 31 | ὀρθὰ | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 32 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 33 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λίθου | amod | high | Modifier of λίθου. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Punctuation. |