Grammar parses for passage 2.36.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ Μάσητος δὲ ὁδὸς ἐν δεξιᾷ ἐστιν ἐπὶ ἄκραν καλουμένην Στρουθοῦντα.
The subject ὁδός is located ἐν δεξιᾷ; ἐπὶ with accusative introduces the destination ἄκραν, modified by the passive participle καλουμένην and its accusative proper-name complement Στρουθοῦντα. The exact lexical identity and case behavior of the toponym are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὁδὸς | case | high | |
| 2 | Μάσητος | Μάσητος | PROPN | Nbfs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Place name in the genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὁδὸς | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | Nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 6 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | Afs | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the right’. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἄκραν | case | high | |
| 9 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | Nfs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Destination/direction complement of ἐπί. |
| 10 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | Vppafsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ἄκραν | acl | high | Agrees with ἄκραν. |
| 11 | Στρουθοῦντα | Στρουθοῦς | PROPN | Nmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένην | xcomp | low | Toponym; treated as the accusative name complement of καλουμένην, though its inflectional analysis is uncertain. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
στάδιοι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἄκρας ταύτης κατὰ τῶν ὀρῶν τὰς κορυφὰς πεντήκοντά εἰσι καὶ διακόσιοι ἐς Φιλανόριόν τε καλούμενον καὶ ἐπὶ Βολεούς· οἱ δὲ Βολεοὶ οὗτοι λίθων εἰσὶ σωροὶ λογάδων.
The first clause gives a distance of 250 stadia from the summit, along the mountain tops, to Philanorion and on to the Boleoi; the second clause identifies the Boleoi as heaps of selected stones. The first and second clauses are coordinated at discourse level, so the second finite verb is analyzed as a copula with predicate σωροί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N--MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἄκρας | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DAFSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄκρας | det | high | |
| 5 | ἄκρας | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσι | obl | high | |
| 6 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | D-FSG | Case=Gen|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄκρας | det | high | |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ὀρῶν | case | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DAPMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 κορυφὰς | nmod | high | |
| 10 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DAFPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 κορυφὰς | det | high | |
| 11 | κορυφὰς | κορυφή | NOUN | N-FPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | obl | high | Route extends along the mountain tops. |
| 12 | πεντήκοντά | πεντήκοντα | NUM | EN--PA | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 1 στάδιοι | nummod | medium | Numeral agrees syntactically with στάδιοι by quantified measure, despite surface accusative form. |
| 13 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 διακόσιοι | cc | high | |
| 15 | διακόσιοι | διακόσιοι | NUM | EN--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 στάδιοι | conj | high | Coordinates with πεντήκοντα as the second numeral in 250. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Φιλανόριόν | case | high | |
| 17 | Φιλανόριόν | Φιλανόριον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσι | obl | high | |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Φιλανόριόν | cc | high | |
| 19 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 Φιλανόριόν | acl | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Βολεούς | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Βολεούς | case | high | |
| 22 | Βολεούς | Βολεοί | PROPN | N-MPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσι | obl | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DAPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Βολεοὶ | det | high | |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Βολεοὶ | cc | high | |
| 26 | Βολεοὶ | Βολεοί | PROPN | N-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 σωροὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | DET | D-MPN | Case=Nom|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Βολεοὶ | det | high | |
| 28 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-MPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 σωροὶ | nmod | high | |
| 29 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 σωροὶ | cop | high | |
| 30 | σωροὶ | σωρός | NOUN | N-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal of the second clause. |
| 31 | λογάδων | λογάς | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 λίθων | amod | medium | Adjectival genitive modifying λίθων; exact lexical analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 σωροὶ | punct | high |
χωρίον δὲ ἕτερον, ὃ Διδύμους ὀνομάζουσι, στάδια εἴκοσιν αὐτόθεν ἀφέστηκεν· ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν ἱερὸν Ἀπόλλωνος, ἔστι δὲ Ποσειδῶνος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Δήμητρος, ἀγάλματα δὲ ὀρθὰ λίθου λευκοῦ.
The passage contains coordinated/paratactic existential clauses with ellipsis of ἱερόν in the Poseidon and Demeter phrases; the final ἀγάλματα phrase is a verbless continuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 χωρίον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 χωρίον | amod | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | Pr-sana- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to χωρίον. |
| 6 | Διδύμους | Δίδυμοι | PROPN | Npmpa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Name used as the object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 7 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 χωρίον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 10 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M---p-an- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 11 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V3SRIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | parataxis | high | Existential clause coordinated/paratactic with the preceding description. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 15 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 17 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential subject. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Npmsg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἔστι | conj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Npmsg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστι | nmod | high | Elliptical ἱερόν is understood. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Δήμητρος | case | high | With dative αὐτοῖς: additionally/over them. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 27 Δήμητρος | cc | high | |
| 26 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp---mdp- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 27 Δήμητρος | obl | medium | Dative plural, likely referring to the preceding sanctuaries. |
| 27 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Npfsg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστι | nmod | medium | Elliptical ἱερόν is understood; ἐπὶ αὐτοῖς modifies the third nominal. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 Δήμητρος | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | parataxis | medium | Nominal verbless continuation: 'and statues ...'; relation to preceding existential clauses is elliptical. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 29 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 31 | ὀρθὰ | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 32 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 33 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἀγάλματα | punct | high |