Grammar parses for passage 2.36.4
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἐντεῦθέν ἐστιν Ἀργείων ἥ ποτε Ἀσιναία καλουμένη, καὶ Ἀσίνης ἐστὶν ἐρείπια ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ.
Two coordinated copular clauses: τὸ ἐντεῦθεν is the subject/predicate nominal for ἐστιν, with Ἀργείων genitive of possession; ἥ ... καλουμένη is a relative apposition to the understood place, and the second clause identifies the ruins of Asine. The relative pronoun is feminine singular despite the neuter antecedent τὸ, likely attracted to the feminine Ἀσιναία/πόλις understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθέν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 1 τὸ | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the substantivized article phrase. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A----GP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association. |
| 6 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 Ἀσιναία | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun with gender attraction to feminine Ἀσιναία or understood πόλις. |
| 7 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 καλουμένη | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb, ‘once/formerly’. |
| 8 | Ἀσιναία | Ἀσιναῖος | PROPN | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Feminine place-name/adjectival name in the predicate of καλουμένη. |
| 9 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἥ | acl:relcl | high | Passive participle, ‘called’; governs predicate name Ἀσιναία. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσίνης | Ἀσίνη | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, ‘ruins of Asine’. |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 14 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | With dative. |
| 16 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Locative/locale adjunct, ‘by the sea’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ καὶ τοῦ βασιλέως Νικάνδρου τοῦ Χαρίλλου τοῦ Πολυδέκτου τοῦ Εὐνόμου τοῦ Πρυτάνιδος τοῦ Εὐρυπῶντος ἐς τὴν Ἀργολίδα ἐσβαλόντων στρατιᾷ συνεσέβαλόν σφισιν οἱ Ἀσιναῖοι, καὶ ἐδῄωσαν σὺν ἐκείνοις τῶν Ἀργείων τὴν γῆν.
A genitive absolute (Λακεδαιμονίων ... βασιλέως ... ἐσβαλόντων) sets the temporal/background circumstance for the coordinated main verbs συνεσέβαλον and ἐδῄωσαν; the long genitive chain gives Nikandros' genealogy.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | NOUN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐσβαλόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 συνεσέβαλόν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 βασιλέως | cc | high | Coordinates βασιλέως with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλέως | det | high | |
| 5 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐσβαλόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 6 | Νικάνδρου | Νίκανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλέως | appos | high | Personal name in apposition. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Χαρίλλου | det | high | |
| 8 | Χαρίλλου | Χάριλλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Νικάνδρου | appos | high | Ancestral name in apposition. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πολυδέκτου | det | high | |
| 10 | Πολυδέκτου | Πολυδέκτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Χαρίλλου | appos | high | Ancestral name in apposition. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Εὐνόμου | det | high | |
| 12 | Εὐνόμου | Εὔνομος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πολυδέκτου | appos | high | Ancestral name in apposition. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πρυτάνιδος | det | high | |
| 14 | Πρυτάνιδος | Πρυτάνις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Εὐνόμου | appos | high | Ancestral name in apposition. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Εὐρυπῶντος | det | high | |
| 16 | Εὐρυπῶντος | Εὐρυπῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πρυτάνιδος | appos | high | Ancestral name in apposition. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ἀργολίδα | case | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀργολίδα | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀργολίδα | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐσβαλόντων | obl | high | Destination of the incursion. |
| 20 | ἐσβαλόντων | ἐσβάλλω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 συνεσέβαλόν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 21 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐσβαλόντων | obl | medium | Dative of manner or accompaniment: with an army. |
| 22 | συνεσέβαλόν | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated main verb. |
| 23 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 22 συνεσέβαλόν | iobj | high | Dative of association. |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Ἀσιναῖοι | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀσιναῖοι | Ἀσιναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 συνεσέβαλόν | nsubj | high | Subject of συνεσέβαλον. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 συνεσέβαλόν | punct | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐδῄωσαν | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἐδῄωσαν | δηιόω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 συνεσέβαλόν | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 29 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 ἐκείνοις | case | high | |
| 30 | ἐκείνοις | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἐδῄωσαν | obl | high | Accompaniment. |
| 31 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 γῆν | nmod | high | Possessive/partitive genitive modifying γῆν. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 γῆν | det | high | |
| 34 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐδῄωσαν | obj | high | Object of ἐδῄωσαν. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐδῄωσαν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ὁ στόλος τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἀπῆλθεν οἴκαδε, στρατεύουσιν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀσίνην οἱ Ἀργεῖοι καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν Ἔρατος.
Temporal ὡς-clause: the Spartan force went home, after which the Argives and their king Eratus march against Asine. The present στρατεύουσιν is historical; Ἔρατος is coordinated with οἱ Ἀργεῖοι as a second subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπῆλθεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπῆλθεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 στόλος | det | high | |
| 4 | στόλος | στόλος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπῆλθεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπῆλθεν. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | |
| 6 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 στόλος | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the fleet. |
| 7 | ἀπῆλθεν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-3SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the temporal clause; ὡς-clause precedes the main clause. |
| 8 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 ἀπῆλθεν | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | στρατεύουσιν | στρατεύω | VERB | V-3PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπῆλθεν | conj | medium | Historical present main verb, coordinated with the preceding finite event in discourse. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ἀσίνην | case | high | With accusative, expressing movement against/toward. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀσίνην | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀσίνην | Ἀσίνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | Goal/target of στρατεύουσιν. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Ἀργεῖοι | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 στρατεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of στρατεύουσιν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Ἔρατος | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 18 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἔρατος | conj | medium | Coordinated second subject; attached through the named subject Ἔρατος. |
| 19 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 βασιλεὺς | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘their king’. |
| 20 | Ἔρατος | Ἔρατος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στρατεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Appositional/naming subject corresponding to βασιλεύς. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high |