Grammar parses for passage 2.36.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἄλσος ἱερὸν ἀρχόμενον μὲν ἀπὸ ὄρους ὃ καλοῦσι Ποντῖνον, τὸ δὲ ὄρος ὁ Ποντῖνος οὐκ ἐᾷ τὸ ὕδωρ ἀπορρεῖν τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἐς αὑτὸ καταδέχεται·
The sentence has an existential main clause; ἀρχόμενον agrees with ἄλσος and is modified by ἀπό + genitive. The relative clause identifies Ποντῖνον. In the second clause, τὸ ὕδωρ is the accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπορρεῖν, governed by ἐᾷ; τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ further identifies the water. The final καταδέχεται has the mountain as subject and αὑτό as its reflexive object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἄλσος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἄλσος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential subject. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχόμενον | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ἄλσος | acl | high | Attributive participle agreeing with ἄλσος. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 5 ἀρχόμενον | advmod | high | Correlative with ἀλλά. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ὄρους | case | high | |
| 8 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀρχόμενον | obl | high | Source complement of ἀρχόμενον. |
| 9 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of καλοῦσι. |
| 10 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὄρους | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὄρους; understood subject is the local people. |
| 11 | Ποντῖνον | Ποντῖνος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσι | xcomp | high | Predicative/name complement of καλοῦσι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ὄρος | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐᾷ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐᾷ; appositional naming follows. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ποντῖνος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ποντῖνος | Ποντῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὄρος | appos | high | Name in apposition to ὄρος; masculine form despite neuter common noun. |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 19 ἐᾷ | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ἐᾷ | ἐάω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated finite clause; coordination is punctuation/asyndetic after the first clause. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀπορρεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the governed infinitive. |
| 22 | ἀπορρεῖν | ἀπορρέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἐᾷ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐᾷ. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article introducing an attributive substantival modifier. |
| 24 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τὸ | obl | high | ἐκ + genitive modifies the water's source. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐᾷ | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 καταδέχεται | cc | high | Adversative coordination. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 αὑτὸ | case | high | |
| 30 | αὑτὸ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 31 καταδέχεται | obl | high | Reflexive object/complement with εἰς. |
| 31 | καταδέχεται | καταδέχομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐᾷ | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate with ἐᾷ; subject is ὄρος. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐᾷ | punct | high |
ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ ποταμὸς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ Ποντῖνος.
The sentence has a simple predicate ῥεῖ with ποταμός as subject; Ποντῖνος is appositional, naming the river, and ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ is its source phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ποταμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase with the verbal predicate. |
| 4 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Apocopated before a vowel. |
| 6 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ποταμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 7 | Ποντῖνος | Ποντῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμὸς | appos | high | Proper-name apposition specifying the river. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους ἱερόν τε Ἀθηνᾶς Σαΐτιδος, ἐρείπια ἔτι μόνα, καὶ θεμέλια οἰκίας ἐστὶν Ἱππομέδοντος, ὃς Πολυνείκει τῷ Οἰδίποδος τιμωρήσων ἦλθεν ἐς Θήβας.
The sentence has an elliptical/existential construction with ἱερόν, ἐρείπια, and θεμέλια as coordinated nominal material; ὃς introduces a relative clause modifying Ἱππομέδων, with τιμωρήσων as a purposive future participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 κορυφῇ | case | high | Locative ἐπί with dative. |
| 3 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστὶν | obl | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, coordinated with θεμέλια. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Σαΐτιδος | Σαΐτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | medium | Epithet agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶς; tagged PROPN. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστὶν | appos | medium | Appositional clarification of ἱερόν: only ruins remain. |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 13 μόνα | advmod | high | |
| 13 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐρείπια | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective with ἐρείπια. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καὶ | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 θεμέλια | cc | high | |
| 16 | θεμέλια | θεμέλιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 θεμέλια | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 19 | Ἱππομέδοντος | Ἱππομέδων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 θεμέλια | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with θεμέλια οἰκίας. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 21 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-RNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἱππομέδων. |
| 22 | Πολυνείκει | Πολυνείκης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 τιμωρήσων | iobj | high | |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Οἰδίποδος | det | high | |
| 24 | Οἰδίποδος | Οἰδίπους | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολυνείκει | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 25 | τιμωρήσων | τιμωρέω | VERB | V-FAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Future active participle expressing purpose. |
| 26 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστὶν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 28 Θήβας | case | high | |
| 28 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἦλθεν | obl | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστὶν | punct | high |