Grammar parses for passage 2.37.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὴ τοῦ ὄρους τούτου τὸ ἄλσος ἀρχόμενον πλατάνων τὸ πολὺ ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καθήκει.
Main clause is headed by καθήκει; the fronted ἀπὸ δὴ τοῦ ὄρους τούτου phrase sets the source/origin, while the participial phrase ἀρχόμενον πλατάνων modifies ἄλσος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 4 ὄρους | case | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | G | _ | 15 καθήκει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καθήκει | obl | high | Partitive/source phrase with ἀπό. |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | RD | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχόμενον | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχόμενον | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PPPE-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 καθήκει | nsubj | medium | Participial clause agreeing with ἄλσος. |
| 9 | πλατάνων | πλάτανος | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἀρχόμενον | obl | medium | Likely genitive of source/abundance after ἄρχομαι. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πολὺ | det | high | |
| 11 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καθήκει | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative of extent/distance. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 14 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 14 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καθήκει | obl | high | Goal/direction with ἐπί. |
| 15 | καθήκει | καθήκω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καθήκει | punct | high |
ὅροι δὲ αὐτοῦ τῇ μὲν ποταμὸς ὁ Ποντῖνος, τῇ δὲ ἕτερος ποταμός· Ἀμυμώνη δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Δαναοῦ θυγατρὸς ὄνομα τῷ ποταμῷ.
The passage uses ellipsis and apposition: two river names stand in apposition to ὅροι, while the final clause is a nominal statement with Ἀμυμώνη as the subject of ὄνομα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal; plural subject-like heading in anelliptic sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὅροι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 1 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὅροι, likely possessive. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ποταμὸς | det | high | Article with ποταμός. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 τῇ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ὅροι | appos | high | First river name in apposition to ὅροι. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 Ποντῖνος | det | high | Article with Ποντῖνος. |
| 8 | Ποντῖνος | Ποντῖνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ποταμὸς | amod | high | Attributive proper name/adjectival identifier of ποταμός. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ποταμὸς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ποταμός | det | high | Article with ποταμός. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 τῇ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ποταμός | amod | high | Attributive adjective; case likely attracted/elliptical with omitted nominative noun. |
| 13 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ὅροι | appos | high | Second river name in apposition to ὅροι. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὅροι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Ἀμυμώνη | Ἀμυμώνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 ὄνομα | nsubj | high | Subject of ὄνομα. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 Ἀμυμώνη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 20 θυγατρὸς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive phrase. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 θυγατρὸς | det | high | Article with θυγατρὸς. |
| 19 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θυγατρὸς. |
| 20 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Head of the prepositional phrase modifying ὄνομα. |
| 21 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause predicate; likely 'Amymone is the name...'. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ποταμῷ | det | high | Article with ποταμῷ. |
| 23 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 21 ὄνομα | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/possessor with ὄνομα; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ὄνομα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐντὸς δὲ τοῦ ἄλσους ἀγάλματα ἔστι μὲν Δήμητρος Προσύμνης, ἔστι δὲ Διονύσου, καὶ Δήμητρος καθήμενον ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα·
The sentence is a sequence of two existential clauses plus a final nominal description; the main ambiguity is how to attach the genitives with deity names (as appositional/dedication genitives) and whether καθήμενον is best treated as adjectival participle modifying ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἄλσους | case | high | Postpositive/positional adverbial preposition governing genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | discourse | high | Second-position connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄλσους | det | high | Article modifying ἄλσους. |
| 4 | ἄλσους | ἄλσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐντός. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of first ἔστι. |
| 6 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First copular/existential verb, root of clause. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα, indicating dedication/association. |
| 9 | Προσύμνης | Προσύμνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | flat | medium | Appositive/epithet with Δήμητρος; exact syntactic relation uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second existential/coplas verb, coordinated/serial root. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | discourse | high | Connective particle. |
| 13 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστι | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of implied ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 17 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Participial modifier agreeing with ἄγαλμα; semantics adjectival. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of second ἔστι. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 20 μέγα | advmod | high | Negation of μέγα. |
| 20 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative/adjectival modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |