Grammar parses for passage 2.37.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὴ τοῦ ὄρους τούτου τὸ ἄλσος ἀρχόμενον πλατάνων τὸ πολὺ ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καθήκει.
The grove begins at this mountain, chiefly of plane trees, and extends down toward the sea; ἀρχόμενον πλατάνων is an elliptical genitive construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀρχόμενον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 15 καθήκει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχόμενον | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | D-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ὄρους. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καθήκει | nsubj | high | Subject of καθήκει. |
| 8 | ἀρχόμενον | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-PMPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 καθήκει | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, ‘beginning’; its subject is ἄλσος. |
| 9 | πλατάνων | πλάτανος | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἀρχόμενον | obl | medium | Genitive associated with ἀρχόμενον, likely ‘beginning with plane trees’; exact construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πολὺ | det | high | |
| 11 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καθήκει | advmod | medium | Substantivized adverbial accusative, ‘for the most part’. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 14 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καθήκει | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐπί. |
| 15 | καθήκει | κατήκω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καθήκει | punct | high |
ὅροι δὲ αὐτοῦ τῇ μὲν ποταμὸς ὁ Ποντῖνος, τῇ δὲ ἕτερος ποταμός· Ἀμυμώνη δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Δαναοῦ θυγατρὸς ὄνομα τῷ ποταμῷ.
Two nominal clauses are coordinated: ὅροι ... [εἰσίν] gives the boundaries, while Ἀμυμώνη ... ὄνομα [ἐστίν] identifies the river's name; τῇ ... τῇ marks correlating locative sides. The second clause is elliptical and its copula is unexpressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ποταμὸς | nsubj | high | Subject of the first elliptical copular clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ὅροι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ὅροι | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, 'of it/him'. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ποταμὸς | obl | medium | Correlative dative marking one side/location; substantivized or elliptical with πλευρᾷ. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 4 τῇ | advmod | high | First member of μέν ... δέ correlation. |
| 6 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative of an unexpressed εἰσίν; ὅροι is the subject. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ποντῖνος | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 8 | Ποντῖνος | Ποντῖνος | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμὸς | nsubj | medium | Named river, appositional/explanatory to ποταμός; dependency parsers may instead attach it as apposition. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ποταμὸς | punct | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ποταμός | obl | medium | Correlative dative marking the other side/location; substantivized or elliptical with πλευρᾷ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τῇ | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ correlation. |
| 12 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμός | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ποταμός. |
| 13 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate nominative/river boundary. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ποταμὸς | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ἀμυμώνη | Ἀμυμώνη | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὄνομα | nsubj | medium | Subject of the second elliptical copular clause. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Ἀμυμώνη | cc | high | Coordinator introducing the second clause. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 θυγατρὸς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 θυγατρὸς | det | high | Article with θυγατρός. |
| 19 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός: daughter of Danaus. |
| 20 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό, source of the name. |
| 21 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative in a second elliptical clause; copula ἐστίν is unexpressed. Dual-root-like coordination is represented by attaching this clause as a paratactic root substitute. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ποταμῷ | det | high | Article with ποταμῷ. |
| 23 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Dative of reference/association: name for the river. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ὄνομα | punct | high |
ἐντὸς δὲ τοῦ ἄλσους ἀγάλματα ἔστι μὲν Δήμητρος Προσύμνης, ἔστι δὲ Διονύσου, καὶ Δήμητρος καθήμενον ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα·
Elliptical existential construction: ἔστι governs the coordinated predicate nominatives ἀγάλματα, with genitives specifying the represented deities; the final καθήμενον ἄγαλμα is an additional coordinated subject/predicate after καί. The form Δήμητρος in token 16 is genitive, dependent on ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV.PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἄλσους | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase τοῦ ἄλσους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄλσους | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄλσους | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Object of ἐντός. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject/predicate nominal. |
| 6 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb; plural neuter subject permits singular form. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the deity represented. |
| 9 | Προσύμνης | Προσύμνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | appos | high | Appositional genitive/name identifying Δήμητρος. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 13 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Elliptical subject/predicate phrase: ‘there is [one] of Dionysus’; understood ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the final statue phrase. |
| 16 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying whose statue it is. |
| 17 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PNP-NAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of the final elliptical existential clause, with ἔστι understood. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 20 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα. |
| 20 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high |