Grammar parses for passage 2.37.2
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν λίθου πεποιημένα, ἑτέρωθι δʼ ἐν ναῷ Διόνυσος Σαώτης καθήμενον ξόανον καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμα ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ λίθου·
The passage is an elliptical nominal description: πεποιημένα governs the material phrase, while the later accusative ξόανον and nominative ἄγαλμα are coordinated statue descriptions; καθήμενον has a problematic masculine form beside neuter ξόανον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 πεποιημένα | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, predicative subject of πεποιημένα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Material genitive: made of stone. |
| 4 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive participle functioning as the verbless first clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ξόανον | advmod | high | Adverb meaning elsewhere/on the other side. |
| 7 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ξόανον | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 9 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ξόανον | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ξόανον | nmod:poss | medium | Name within the nominal description; likely specifies the xoanon as belonging to Dionysus. |
| 11 | Σαώτης | Σαώτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διόνυσος | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Διόνυσος. |
| 12 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ξόανον | acl | medium | Present middle participle; masculine accusative is syntactically difficult with neuter ξόανον and may reflect an understood masculine referent or textual irregularity. |
| 13 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | conj | medium | Accusative object-like nominal coordinated with ἄγαλμα; construction is elliptical after πεποιημένα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | nmod:poss | high | Possessive/genitival dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιημένα | parataxis | medium | Second nominal description, coordinated in sense with the first clause; nominative form is retained. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 18 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί, likely location: by/on the sea. |
| 19 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive: stone statue. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | punct | high |
ἀναθεῖναι δὲ αὐτὸ τὰς θυγατέρας λέγουσι τὰς Δαναοῦ, Δαναὸν δὲ αὐτὸν τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπὶ Ποντίνῳ ποιῆσαι τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς.
Infinitival report: λέγουσι governs coordinated accusative-infinitive clauses. The first infinitive has τὰς θυγατέρας as subject and αὐτό as object; the second has Δαναόν as subject, αὐτόν as object, and τὸ ἱερόν as object of ποιῆσαι. ἐπὶ Ποντίνῳ is locative, while τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς is dependent on ἱερόν. The antecedent/reference of the two αὐτ- forms is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | First reported infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | medium | Neuter accusative; likely object of ἀναθεῖναι, though reference is context-dependent. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 θυγατέρας | det | high | |
| 5 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Δαναοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρας. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | Δαναὸν | Δαναός | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the second infinitive. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second report. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ποιῆσαι; antecedent/reference is context-dependent. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 Ποντίνῳ | case | high | With dative, locative. |
| 16 | Ποντίνῳ | Ποντῖνος | PROPN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιῆσαι | obl | medium | Locative complement of ποιῆσαι/ἱερόν; place-name/adjectival toponym. |
| 17 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Second coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RG-SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high |
καταστήσασθαι δὲ τῶν Λερναίων τὴν τελετὴν Φιλάμμωνά φασι.
Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασί: Φιλάμμωνα is the infinitival subject, τελετήν its object, and τῶν Λερναίων a genitive of association/pertinence with τελετήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταστήσασθαι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 φασι | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 φασι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τελετὴν | nmod | medium | Genitive article agreeing with Λερναίων. |
| 4 | Λερναίων | Λερναῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τελετὴν | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective substantivized or used attributively with τελετήν; genitive plural. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τελετὴν | det | high | |
| 6 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καταστήσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 7 | Φιλάμμωνά | Φιλάμμων | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταστήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Unaccented input form; normally φασί. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν οὖν λεγόμενα ἐπὶ τοῖς δρωμένοις δῆλά ἐστιν οὐκ ὄντα ἀρχαῖα·
The sentence asserts that what is said about the performances is clear, while characterizing it as not ancient; the final participial phrase is syntactically dependent on the predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λεγόμενα | det | high | Article with the substantivized participle. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 4 λεγόμενα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PRT | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-PMPAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized present passive participle, subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 7 δρωμένοις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 δρωμένοις | det | high | Article with the participle. |
| 7 | δρωμένοις | δράω | VERB | V-PMPDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 λεγόμενα | obl | high | Dative substantivized participle after ἐπί. |
| 8 | δῆλά | δῆλος | ADJ | A--NP N | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with copular ἐστιν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | BN | Polarity=Neg | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | Negates the participle ὄντα. |
| 11 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἀρχαῖα | cop | high | Copular participle in the predicative phrase οὐκ ὄντα ἀρχαῖα. |
| 12 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NP N | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δῆλά | advcl | medium | Predicative adjective with ὄντα; the participial phrase qualifies δῆλα. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |