Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.37.6

Sentence 1

2.37.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 905
Output: 2,296
Total: 3,201

καὶ τόδε ἤκουσα ἄλλο· τὸ ὕδωρ τῆς λίμνης ὡς ἰδόντα εἰκάσαι γαληνόν ἐστι καὶ ἠρεμαῖον, παρεχόμενον δὲ ὄψιν τοιαύτην διανήχεσθαι τολμήσαντα πάντα τινὰ καθέλκειν πέφυκε καὶ ἐς βυθὸν ὑπολαβὸν ἀπήνεγκε.

The syntax is heavily participial and somewhat unstable; several participles are attached adverbially or as clausal modifiers with low-to-medium confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 ἤκουσα	cc	high
2	τόδε	ὅδε	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἤκουσα	obj	high
3	ἤκουσα	ἀκούω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	2 τόδε	amod	high
5	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἤκουσα	punct	high
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ὕδωρ	det	high	Article with ὕδωρ; nominative singular neuter.
7	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	nsubj	high
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 λίμνης	det	high
9	λίμνης	λίμνη	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ὕδωρ	nmod	high
10	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	12 εἰκάσαι	mark	medium	Could also be adverbial; here taken with infinitive clause.
11	ἰδόντα	ὁράω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 εἰκάσαι	advcl	medium	Participial form; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
12	εἰκάσαι	εἰκάζω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 ἐστι	xcomp	high
13	γαληνόν	γαληνός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with infinitive εἰκάσαι; agreement is slightly irregular with neuter ὕδωρ.
14	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 ἤκουσα	ccomp	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 ἠρεμαῖον	cc	high
16	ἠρεμαῖον	ἠρεμαῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	xcomp	medium	Likely predicative with ἐστι.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐστι	punct	high
18	παρεχόμενον	παρέχω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	7 ὕδωρ	acl	high
19	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	18 παρεχόμενον	discourse	high
20	ὄψιν	ὄψις	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παρεχόμενον	obj	high
21	τοιαύτην	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ὄψιν	amod	high
22	διανήχεσθαι	διανήχομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	27 πέφυκε	xcomp	medium	Infinitive complement of πέφυκε; exact internal dependency uncertain.
23	τολμήσαντα	τολμάω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 διανήχεσθαι	advcl	medium	Participle likely dependent on the infinitive chain.
24	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 τινὰ	amod	medium	Likely modifies τινὰ; form is ambiguous.
25	τινὰ	τις	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	26 καθέλκειν	obj	high
26	καθέλκειν	καθέλκω	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	27 πέφυκε	xcomp	high
27	πέφυκε	φύω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 ἤκουσα	conj	high	Connected to the main report ἤκουσα.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	32 ἀπήνεγκε	cc	high
29	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	30 βυθὸν	case	high
30	βυθὸν	βυθός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ὑπολαβὸν	obl	high
31	ὑπολαβὸν	ὑπολαμβάνω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 ἀπήνεγκε	advcl	medium	Participial attachment uncertain; likely adverbial.
32	ἀπήνεγκε	ἀποφέρω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	27 πέφυκε	conj	high
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἀπήνεγκε	punct	high

Passage 2.37.6