Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.38.1

← 2.37.6 2.38.2 →

Passage 2.38.1

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2sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

1,888input tokens

5,086output tokens

Sentence 1

2.38.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,109
Output: 3,560
Total: 4,669

ἐκ Λέρνης δὲ ἰοῦσιν ἐς Τημένιον—τὸ δὲ Τημένιόν ἐστιν Ἀργείων, ὠνομάσθη δὲ ἀπὸ Τημένου τοῦ Ἀριστομάχου· καταλαβὼν γὰρ καὶ ἐχυρωσάμενος τὸ χωρίον ἐπολέμει σὺν τοῖς Δωριεῦσιν αὐτόθεν τὸν πρὸς Τισαμενὸν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς πόλεμον—ἐς τοῦτο οὖν τὸ Τημένιον ἰοῦσιν ὅ τε Φρίξος ποταμὸς ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς θάλασσαν.

Complex sentence with an initial participial route clause, an appositional/explanatory parenthesis, and a final relative clause; token 45 ὅ is neuter relative pronoun referring to Τημένιον and functions with τε as a relative-clause subject construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	2 Λέρνης	case	high
2	Λέρνης	Λέρνη	PROPN	N--GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἰοῦσιν	obl	high	Place name.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἰοῦσιν	cc	high
4	ἰοῦσιν	εἶμι	VERB	V- PAP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	advcl	medium	Dative plural participle, understood with travelers; governs the initial route phrase and is resumed by ἰοῦσιν at token 44.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	6 Τημένιον	case	high
6	Τημένιον	Τημένιον	PROPN	N--ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἰοῦσιν	obl	high	Destination place name.
7	—	—	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἰοῦσιν	punct	high
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 Τημένιόν	det	high
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἐστιν	cc	high
10	Τημένιόν	Τημένιον	PROPN	N--NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν; appositional explanatory clause.
11	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V- PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 ὠνομάσθη	parataxis	high	Copular clause nested in the parenthesis.
12	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Τημένιόν	nmod	high	Possessive genitive, 'of the Argives'.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high
14	ὠνομάσθη	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V- API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	4 ἰοῦσιν	parataxis	high	Explanatory parenthetical clause.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ὠνομάσθη	cc	high
16	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	17 Τημένου	case	high
17	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	N--GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ὠνομάσθη	obl	high	Eponymous personal name.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ἀριστομάχου	det	high
19	Ἀριστομάχου	Ἀριστόμαχος	PROPN	N--GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Τημένου	appos	high	Patronymic/appositional identification of Τημένου.
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὠνομάσθη	punct	high
21	καταλαβὼν	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	V- AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 ἐπολέμει	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with implicit subject Τήμενος.
22	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἐπολέμει	cc	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἐχυρωσάμενος	cc	high
24	ἐχυρωσάμενος	ὀχυρόω	VERB	V- AMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	21 καταλαβὼν	conj	high	Coordinated participle.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--NAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 χωρίον	det	high
26	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N--NAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἐχυρωσάμενος	obj	high
27	ἐπολέμει	πολεμέω	VERB	V- IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	14 ὠνομάσθη	ccomp	high	Content clause elaborating the history of Τήμενος.
28	σὺν	σύν	ADP	PREP	Case=Dat	30 Δωριεῦσιν	case	high
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 Δωριεῦσιν	det	high
30	Δωριεῦσιν	Δωριεύς	PROPN	N--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπολέμει	obl	high	Ethnic name.
31	αὐτόθεν	αὐτόθεν	ADV	D------	_	27 ἐπολέμει	advmod	high	'From that very place'.
32	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--MAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 πόλεμον	det	high
33	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	34 Τισαμενὸν	case	high
34	Τισαμενὸν	Τισαμενός	PROPN	N--MAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 πόλεμον	nmod	high	Object of πρὸς within the war phrase.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 Ἀχαιοὺς	cc	high
36	Ἀχαιοὺς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N--MAP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 Τισαμενὸν	conj	high	Coordinated object of πρὸς.
37	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N--MAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐπολέμει	obj	high
38	—	—	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐπολέμει	punct	high
39	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	40 τοῦτο	case	high
40	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD--ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἰοῦσιν	obl	high	Demonstrative determiner/pronoun with Τημένιον.
41	οὖν	οὖν	PART	X------	_	44 ἰοῦσιν	advmod	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 Τημένιον	det	high
43	Τημένιον	Τημένιον	PROPN	N--ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 τοῦτο	appos	high	Apposition to τοῦτο.
44	ἰοῦσιν	εἶμι	VERB	V- PAP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	advcl	high	Dative participle, coordinated conceptually with the initial ἰοῦσιν.
45	ὅ	ὅς	PRON	R--NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	48 ποταμὸς	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Τημένιον.
46	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	cc	medium	Correlative/continuative τε; exact scope is somewhat compressed.
47	Φρίξος	Φρίξος	PROPN	N--NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	48 ποταμὸς	compound	high	Proper-name modifier of ποταμός.
48	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N--NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	nsubj	high
49	ἐκδίδωσιν	ἐκδίδωμι	VERB	V- PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate: the river flows out into the sea.
50	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	51 θάλασσαν	case	high
51	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N--A\|\|\|\|S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	obl	high
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.38.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 779
Output: 1,526
Total: 2,305

καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν ἐν Τημενίῳ πεποίηται καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἕτερον καὶ μνῆμά ἐστι Τημένου τιμὰς ἔχον παρὰ Δωριέων τῶν ἐν Ἄργει.

The sentence coordinates a sanctuary of Poseidon, another of Aphrodite, and a tomb of Temenus; πεποίηται is perfect middle/passive, likely stative ('has been made/exists'), while ἕτερον is substantival/elliptical with ἱερόν understood. The participle ἔχον agrees with μνῆμα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 πεποίηται	cc	high
2	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Divine name.
3	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, 'sanctuary'.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R----	_	5 Τημενίῳ	case	high
5	Τημενίῳ	Τημένιον	PROPN	N----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἱερὸν	obl	high	Place-name.
6	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-S3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle/passive; stative/existential sense likely.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 ἕτερον	cc	high
8	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἕτερον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on understood ἱερόν.
9	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	A----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	conj	medium	Substantivized/elliptical: another sanctuary.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 μνῆμά	cc	high
11	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστι	nsubj	high
12	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-S3-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 πεποίηται	conj	high	Coordinates a second predication.
13	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 μνῆμά	nmod	high	Eponymous/mythic name.
14	τιμὰς	τιμή	NOUN	N----APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἔχον	obj	high
15	ἔχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 μνῆμά	acl	high	Agrees with μνῆμα.
16	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R----	_	17 Δωριέων	case	high	With genitive: source/agency.
17	Δωριέων	Δωριεύς	NOUN	N----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἔχον	obl	high
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 Δωριέων	det	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R----	_	20 Ἄργει	case	high
20	Ἄργει	Ἄργος	PROPN	N----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 Δωριέων	nmod	high	Place-name.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 πεποίηται	punct	high

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