Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.38.1

← 2.37.6 2.38.2 →

Passage 2.38.1

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2sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

1,890input tokens

4,910output tokens

Sentence 1

2.38.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,110
Output: 3,306
Total: 4,416

ἐκ Λέρνης δὲ ἰοῦσιν ἐς Τημένιον—τὸ δὲ Τημένιόν ἐστιν Ἀργείων, ὠνομάσθη δὲ ἀπὸ Τημένου τοῦ Ἀριστομάχου· καταλαβὼν γὰρ καὶ ἐχυρωσάμενος τὸ χωρίον ἐπολέμει σὺν τοῖς Δωριεῦσιν αὐτόθεν τὸν πρὸς Τισαμενὸν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς πόλεμον—ἐς τοῦτο οὖν τὸ Τημένιον ἰοῦσιν ὅ τε Φρίξος ποταμὸς ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς θάλασσαν.

Pausanias’ sentence has multiple coordinated/parenthetical clauses; I treated the major finite verbs as separate roots across the editorially segmented structure, while keeping local participial and prepositional attachments.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	2 Λέρνης	case	high
2	Λέρνης	Λέρνη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	4 ἰοῦσιν	obl	high	Source phrase modifying ἰοῦσιν.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 ἰοῦσιν	discourse	high
4	ἰοῦσιν	εἶμι	VERB	PAPTCP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἐστιν	advcl	medium	Dative participle with preposition ἐς; functioning adverbially in the clause.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	6 Τημένιον	case	high
6	Τημένιον	Τημένιον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing	4 ἰοῦσιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
7	—	—	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 Τημένιόν	det	high
9	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 ἐστιν	discourse	high
10	Τημένιόν	Τημένιον	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
11	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἐστιν	nmod	medium	Possessive/genitive relation, 'of the Argives'.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high
14	ὠνομάσθη	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main clause coordinated by δέ; same sentence-level root as editorially separate proposition.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ὠνομάσθη	discourse	high
16	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	17 Τημένου	case	high
17	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	14 ὠνομάσθη	obl	high	Agent/source with ἀπό.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ἀριστομάχου	det	high
19	Ἀριστομάχου	Ἀριστόμαχος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	17 Τημένου	nmod	high
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὠνομάσθη	punct	high
21	καταλαβὼν	καταλαμβάνω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ἐπολέμει	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
22	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	27 ἐπολέμει	discourse	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 ἐχυρωσάμενος	cc	high
24	ἐχυρωσάμενος	ἐχυρόω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	27 ἐπολέμει	advcl	high	Coordinated participle with 21.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 χωρίον	det	high
26	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 καταλαβὼν	obj	high
27	ἐπολέμει	πολεμέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
28	σὺν	σύν	ADP	_	_	30 Δωριεῦσιν	case	high
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 Δωριεῦσιν	det	high
30	Δωριεῦσιν	Δωριεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπολέμει	obl	high
31	αὐτόθεν	αὐτόθεν	ADV	_	_	27 ἐπολέμει	advmod	high
32	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 πόλεμον	det	high
33	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	34 Τισαμενὸν	case	high
34	Τισαμενὸν	Τισαμένης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing	37 πόλεμον	nmod	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	36 Ἀχαιοὺς	cc	high
36	Ἀχαιοὺς	Ἀχαιός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 Τισαμενὸν	conj	high
37	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐπολέμει	obj	high
38	—	—	PUNCT	_	_	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	punct	high
39	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	40 τοῦτο	case	high
40	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 ἰοῦσιν	obl	high	Refers forward to Τημένιον.
41	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	44 ἰοῦσιν	discourse	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 Τημένιον	det	high
43	Τημένιον	Τημένιον	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 τοῦτο	appos	high
44	ἰοῦσιν	εἶμι	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	advcl	medium	Dative participle dependent on ἐκδίδωσιν; same form as earlier token but separate clause.
45	ὅ	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	48 ποταμὸς	det	low	Likely article-like relative/identifying pronoun before ποταμός.
46	τε	τε	PART	_	_	45 ὅ	discourse	medium
47	Φρίξος	Φρίξος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing	48 ποταμὸς	nsubj	high
48	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	nsubj	high
49	ἐκδίδωσιν	ἐκδίδωμι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
50	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	51 θάλασσαν	case	high
51	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	obl	high	Goal of flow.
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	49 ἐκδίδωσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.38.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 780
Output: 1,604
Total: 2,384

καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν ἐν Τημενίῳ πεποίηται καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ἕτερον καὶ μνῆμά ἐστι Τημένου τιμὰς ἔχον παρὰ Δωριέων τῶν ἐν Ἄργει.

The sentence contains coordinated clauses with a second finite clause ἐστι and a participial modifier ἔχον; the genitive phrase τῶν ἐν Ἄργει likely depends on Δωριέων as an attributive modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 πεποίηται	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction introducing first conjunct.
2	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-S---G-M-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Dependent genitive with ἱερόν.
3	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NS--N---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of perfect passive verb.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	5 Τημενίῳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
5	Τημενίῳ	Τημένιον	PROPN	N-D---N-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
6	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-3SRPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb, perfect middle/passive.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἐστι	cc	high	Coordinates second predicate.
8	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N-S---G-F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἕτερον	nmod	high	Dependent genitive with ἕτερον.
9	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-NS---N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative, likely subject/predicative nominal with ἐστί.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἐστι	cc	high	Coordinates third clause.
11	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NS--N---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
12	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Likely second root in coordinated clause; could be analyzed as coordinated to προηγούμενο.
13	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	N-S---G-M-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τιμὰς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τιμάς.
14	τιμὰς	τιμή	NOUN	N-P---F---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἔχον	obj	high	Object of ἔχον.
15	ἔχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-NSPAN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 μνῆμά	acl	high	Participle modifying μνῆμα.
16	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	17 Δωριέων	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
17	Δωριέων	Δωριεύς	PROPN	N-P---G-M-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἔχον	obl	high	Oblique complement with παρά.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---g-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 Ἄργει	det	high	Article modifying participial phrase.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	20 Ἄργει	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
20	Ἄργει	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-D---N-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 Δωριέων	nmod	high	Attributive relative/past participial phrase: 'the Dorians who are in Argos'.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 πεποίηται	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

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