Grammar parses for passage 2.38.2
Open translation for this passage
Τημενίου δὲ ἀπέχει Ναυπλία πεντήκοντα ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν σταδίους.
The parenthetical ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν is analyzed as an adverbial infinitival phrase modifying ἀπέχει; the accusative σταδίους is a measure expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τημενίου | Τημένιον | PROPN | Neut Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive with ἀπέχει, expressing the point of distance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb meaning ‘is distant’; subject follows. |
| 4 | Ναυπλία | Ναυπλία | PROPN | Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Place-name functioning as the subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 5 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | Card | NumType=Card | 8 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 6 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-D-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν, ‘to my judgment’. |
| 7 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀπέχει | advcl | medium | Parenthetical infinitive of opinion; analyzed as an adverbial modifier of ἀπέχει. |
| 8 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative measure of distance. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔρημος, οἰκιστὴς δὲ ἐγένετο αὐτῆς Ναύπλιος Ποσειδῶνος λεγόμενος καὶ Ἀμυμώνης εἶναι.
The first clause is elliptical: τὰ ... ἔρημος describes the place as deserted, while the second clause states that Nauplius became its founder; λεγόμενος εἶναι expresses the tradition that he was son of Poseidon and Amymone.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔρημος | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article/pronoun, referring to the circumstances or area. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ἔρημος | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed to δὲ. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | PPOG1P---- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 5 ἔρημος | obl | medium | Genitive plural after ἐπί; phrase means roughly 'in our time/within our knowledge'. |
| 5 | ἔρημος | ἔρημος | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with an understood feminine subject, likely the place/settlement; agrees by sense rather than with τὰ. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 7 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with ἐγένετο. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 9 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, 'became'. |
| 10 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκιστὴς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστής: 'founder of it/her'. |
| 11 | Ναύπλιος | Ναύπλιος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 12 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λεγόμενος | obl | high | Genitive with λεγόμενος εἶναι, identifying claimed parentage. |
| 13 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | V-PMP-SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 Ναύπλιος | acl | high | Present passive participle modifying Ναύπλιος: 'called/said to be'. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 Ἀμυμώνης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive names. |
| 15 | Ἀμυμώνης | Ἀμυμώνη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ποσειδῶνος | conj | high | Second genitive parent-name coordinated with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λεγόμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λεγόμενος: 'to be [the son] of...'. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
λείπεται δὲ καὶ τειχῶν ἔτι ἐρείπια, καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν καὶ λιμένες εἰσὶν ἐν Ναυπλίᾳ καὶ πηγὴ Κάναθος καλουμένη.
The sentence coordinates λείπεται ... ἐρείπια with the later εἰσὶν ... λιμένες, ἱερόν, and πηγή; λείπεται is an impersonal/passive-style existential predicate, while καλουμένη modifies πηγή and Κάναθος is its predicative name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 13 εἰσὶν | conj | medium | Present passive/deponent-looking form; existential sense ‘is left/remains’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τειχῶν | cc | high | Coordinates τειχῶν with the following nominal complement. |
| 4 | τειχῶν | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια: ‘ruins of walls’. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λείπεται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject with singular λείπεται; coordinated/semantically resumed by later εἰσίν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the two existential clauses/structures. |
| 9 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive: sanctuary of Poseidon. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 λιμένες | cc | high | |
| 12 | λιμένες | λιμήν | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominal subject of εἰσίν. |
| 13 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular root for the listed remains and sites. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ναυπλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Ναυπλίᾳ | Ναυπλία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative complement: in Nauplia. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 πηγὴ | cc | high | |
| 17 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Further coordinated item with εἰσίν. |
| 18 | Κάναθος | Κάναθος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πηγὴ | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition/predicative naming relation to πηγή; masculine form despite feminine common noun. |
| 19 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 17 πηγὴ | acl | high | Passive participle modifying πηγή: ‘called/named’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα τὴν Ἥραν φασὶν Ἀργεῖοι κατὰ ἔτος λουμένην παρθένον γίνεσθαι.
φασίν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν Ἥραν is the accusative subject of γίνεσθαι, with παρθένον as predicate accusative and λουμένην as an agreeing participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | PronType=Dem | 4 φασὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἥραν | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἥραν | Ἥρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γίνεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 4 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 φασὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 7 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 γίνεσθαι | obl | high | κατὰ ἔτος: distributive temporal phrase |
| 8 | λουμένην | λούω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 παρθένον | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with τὴν Ἥραν |
| 9 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γίνεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γίνεσθαι |
| 10 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν; accusative subject is τὴν Ἥραν |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶν | punct | high |