Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.38.3

Sentence 2

2.38.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 47
Input: 1,000
Output: 3,332
Total: 4,332

τὰ δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Ναυπλίᾳ λεγόμενα ἐς τὸν ὄνον, ὡς ἐπιφαγὼν ἀμπέλου κλῆμα ἀφθονώτερον ἐς τὸ μέλλον ἀπέφηνε τὸν καρπόν---καὶ ὄνος σφίσιν ἐν πέτρᾳ πεποιημένος διὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἅτε ἀμπέλων διδάξας τομήν---, παρίημι οὐκ ἀξιόλογα ἡγούμενος.

Main clause with paratactic parenthetical report; participial modifiers are loosely attached, and the dashed punctuation marks preserve the editor’s interruption.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 λεγόμενα	det	high	Article modifying λεγόμενα.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	7 λεγόμενα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	7 λεγόμενα	case	high	Preposition introducing agent phrase.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 λεγόμενα	det	high	Article of noun phrase.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	6 Ναυπλίᾳ	case	high	Preposition with Ναυπλίᾳ.
6	Ναυπλίᾳ	Ναύπλια	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 τῶν	nmod	high	Locative complement of ἐν, dependent of τῶν.
7	λεγόμενα	λέγω	VERB	V-PNP-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 ἀπέφηνε	nsubj	high	Head of the relative/participial phrase, functioning as subject of ἀπέφηνε.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	10 ὄνον	case	high	Preposition governing ὄνον.
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ὄνον	det	high	Article modifying ὄνον.
10	ὄνον	ὄνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 λεγόμενα	nmod	high	Prepositional complement of λεγόμενα.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 λεγόμενα	punct	high	Comma.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	20 ἀπέφηνε	mark	high	Introduces reported causal/comparative clause.
13	ἐπιφαγὼν	ἐπιφαγών	VERB	V-AAP-SNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἀπέφηνε	advcl	medium	Participle modifying implicit subject of ἀπέφηνε; form is textually secure but lemma may be participialized.
14	ἀμπέλου	ἄμπελος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κλῆμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on κλῆμα.
15	κλῆμα	κλῆμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιφαγὼν	obj	high	Object of ἐπιφαγών.
16	ἀφθονώτερον	ἀφθονός	ADJ	A-ASF-CO	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἀπέφηνε	advmod	low	Likely adverbial comparative modifying ἀπέφηνε; morphology uncertain because of agreement ambiguity.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	19 μέλλον	case	high	Preposition with μέλλον.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 μέλλον	det	high	Article modifying μέλλον.
19	μέλλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-PAP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἀπέφηνε	obl	high	Substantivized participle in prepositional phrase.
20	ἀπέφηνε	ἀποφαίνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	43 παρίημι	ccomp	high	Finite verb in subordinate reported clause dependent on παρίημι.
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 καρπόν	det	high	Article modifying καρπόν.
22	καρπόν	καρπός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἀπέφηνε	obj	high	Direct object of ἀπέφηνε.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀπέφηνε	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀπέφηνε	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀπέφηνε	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	27 ὄνος	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
27	ὄνος	ὄνος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
28	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	34 ἐστιν	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/reference with passive participle complex.
29	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	30 πέτρᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
30	πέτρᾳ	πέτρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 πεποιημένος	obl	high	Complement of ἐν.
31	πεποιημένος	ποιέω	VERB	V-PRP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	27 ὄνος	amod	medium	Participial modifier of ὄνος; semantics suggests made/placed in a rock.
32	διὰ	διά	ADP	R	_	33 τοῦτό	case	high	Preposition.
33	τοῦτό	οὗτος	PRON	RD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	34 ἐστιν	obl	high	Object of διά.
34	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	43 παρίημι	parataxis	medium	Second parenthetical clause, loosely coordinated/parenthetical to the main verb.
35	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	C	_	37 διδάξας	mark	high	Comparative/causal marker.
36	ἀμπέλων	ἄμπελος	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	38 τομήν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τομήν.
37	διδάξας	διδάσκω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	43 παρίημι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying παρίημι.
38	τομήν	τομή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 διδάξας	obj	high	Object of διδάξας.
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστιν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστιν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστιν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	43 παρίημι	punct	high	Comma.
43	παρίημι	παρίημι	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb, first person singular.
44	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	_	46 ἡγούμενος	advmod	high	Negator of the participle.
45	ἀξιόλογα	ἀξιόλογος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	46 ἡγούμενος	obj	medium	Predicative complement with ἡγούμενος; neuter plural as substantive 'things worth mentioning'.
46	ἡγούμενος	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	43 παρίημι	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying παρίημι.
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	43 παρίημι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 2.38.3