Grammar parses for passage 2.4.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀνιοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸν Ἀκροκόρινθον---ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὄρους ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν κορυφή, Βριάρεω μὲν Ἡλίῳ δόντος αὐτὴν ὅτε ἐδίκαζεν, Ἡλίου δὲ ὡς οἱ Κορίνθιοί φασιν Ἀφροδίτῃ παρέντος---ἐς δὴ τὸν Ἀκροκόρινθον τοῦτον ἀνιοῦσίν ἐστιν Ἴσιδος τεμένη, ὧν τὴν μὲν Πελαγίαν, τὴν δὲ Αἰγυπτίαν αὐτῶν ἐπονομάζουσιν, καὶ δύο Σαράπιδος, ἐν Κανώβῳ καλουμένου τὸ ἕτερον.
The sentence has multiple stacked parenthetical genitive absolutes and a later ellipsis of the governed noun with δύο Σαράπιδος; attachment of the final participial phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνιοῦσι | ἀνίημι | VERB | PPAI-P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 43 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with implied dative reference in the introductory clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | case | high | Introduces direction. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | Article modifying Ἀκροκόρινθον. |
| 5 | Ἀκροκόρινθον | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κορυφή | det | high | Article with κορυφή. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-ACT-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 κορυφή | cop | high | Copula. |
| 12 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κορυφή | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κορυφή. |
| 13 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 15 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing πόλιν. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὄρους | nmod | high | Complement of ὑπέρ, dependent on ὄρους. |
| 16 | κορυφή | κορυφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 κορυφή | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | Βριάρεω | Βριάρεως | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δόντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 18 Βριάρεω | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 20 | Ἡλίῳ | Ἥλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δόντος | iobj | high | Indirect object of δόντος. |
| 21 | δόντος | δίδωμι | VERB | PAAO-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἐδίκαζεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 22 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δόντος | obj | high | Direct object of δόντος. |
| 23 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 24 ἐδίκαζεν | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction. |
| 24 | ἐδίκαζεν | δικάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 21 δόντος | advcl | medium | Finite clause within the genitive absolute context. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐδίκαζεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 26 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 παρέντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 26 Ἡλίου | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 31 φασιν | mark | high | Introduces reported explanation. |
| 29 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 Κορίνθιοί | det | high | Article with Κορίνθιοί. |
| 30 | Κορίνθιοί | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective functioning as subject. |
| 31 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | PRES-ACT-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 33 παρέντος | advcl | high | Reporting verb in as-clause. |
| 32 | Ἀφροδίτῃ | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 παρέντος | iobj | high | Dative dependent of παρέντος. |
| 33 | παρέντος | παρίημι | VERB | PAAO-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 φασιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 παρέντος | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 παρέντος | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 παρέντος | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | case | high | Introduces destination. |
| 38 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 39 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | Article modifying Ἀκροκόρινθον. |
| 40 | Ἀκροκόρινθον | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 41 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ἀκροκόρινθον. |
| 42 | ἀνιοῦσίν | ἀνίημι | VERB | PPAI-P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 43 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Participial modifier; likely dat. with implied referent, though form/context are somewhat irregular. |
| 43 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES-ACT-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause copula introducing the existence statement. |
| 44 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 τεμένη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τεμένη. |
| 45 | τεμένη | τέμενος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 43 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 τεμένη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 47 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 45 τεμένη | nmod | high | Relative pronoun referring to τεμένη. |
| 48 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 50 Πελαγίαν | det | high | Article with Πελαγίαν. |
| 49 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 50 Πελαγίαν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 50 | Πελαγίαν | Πελαγία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 50 Πελαγίαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 52 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 Αἰγυπτίαν | det | high | Article with Αἰγυπτίαν. |
| 53 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 54 Αἰγυπτίαν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 54 | Αἰγυπτίαν | Αἰγύπτια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 55 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive referring back to the temples; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 56 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | PRES-ACT-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 43 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated verb in the main clause. |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 58 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 59 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 60 Σαράπιδος | nummod | high | Numeral modifying Σαράπιδος. |
| 60 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the omitted/understood noun with two. |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 60 Σαράπιδος | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 62 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 63 Κανώβῳ | case | high | Preposition introducing locative phrase. |
| 63 | Κανώβῳ | Κάνωβος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 64 καλουμένου | obl | high | Locative complement of καλουμένου. |
| 64 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | PMPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 66 ἕτερον | amod | medium | Genitive participle modifying ἕτερον; agreement is somewhat unclear in context. |
| 65 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 66 ἕτερον | det | high | Article with ἕτερον. |
| 66 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular relation with ἐν Κανώβῳ καλουμένου. |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτὰ Ἡλίῳ πεποίηνται βωμοί, καὶ Ἀνάγκης καὶ Βίας ἐστὶν ἱερόν· ἐσιέναι δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ οὐ νομίζουσιν.
The sentence contains three clauses; the middle copular clause is coordinated to the first, while the infinitival phrase ἐσιέναι δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ depends on νομίζουσιν with negation οὐ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 6 βωμοί | case | high | preposition governing αὐτά |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηνται | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 βωμοί | obl | medium | object of μετὰ; neuter plural likely 'these things' |
| 4 | Ἡλίῳ | Ἥλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμοί | iobj | high | dative recipient/beneficiary with πεποίηνται |
| 5 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | main clause predicate |
| 6 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πεποίηνται | nsubj | high | subject of πεποίηνται |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηνται | punct | high | punctuation |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | coordinator |
| 9 | Ἀνάγκης | Ἀνάγκη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | nmod | high | genitive dependent of ἱερόν |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | coordinator |
| 11 | Βίας | Βία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀνάγκης | conj | high | second genitive coordinated with Ἀνάγκης |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | copular verb of second clause |
| 13 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | predicate nominal / subject-like nominal in equative construction |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high | punctuation |
| 15 | ἐσιέναι | εἰσίημι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | complement of νομίζουσιν |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 νομίζουσιν | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 20 νομίζουσιν | case | high | preposition governing αὐτό |
| 18 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐσιέναι | obl | high | object of ἐς |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 20 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | negation |
| 20 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb of final clause |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | punctuation |