Grammar parses for passage 2.4.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀνιοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸν Ἀκροκόρινθον---ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὄρους ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν κορυφή, Βριάρεω μὲν Ἡλίῳ δόντος αὐτὴν ὅτε ἐδίκαζεν, Ἡλίου δὲ ὡς οἱ Κορίνθιοί φασιν Ἀφροδίτῃ παρέντος---ἐς δὴ τὸν Ἀκροκόρινθον τοῦτον ἀνιοῦσίν ἐστιν Ἴσιδος τεμένη, ὧν τὴν μὲν Πελαγίαν, τὴν δὲ Αἰγυπτίαν αὐτῶν ἐπονομάζουσιν, καὶ δύο Σαράπιδος, ἐν Κανώβῳ καλουμένου τὸ ἕτερον.
Some appositional/genitive constructions are syntactically compressed; ἀνιοῦσίν ἐστιν is treated as an existential/presentative construction, and καλουμένου agrees with τὸ ἕτερον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνιοῦσι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | advcl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | case | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀκροκόρινθον | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | obl | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κορυφή | det | high | |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 κορυφή | cop | high | |
| 12 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κορυφή | nmod | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κορυφή | obl | high | |
| 16 | κορυφή | κορυφή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνιοῦσι | appos | medium | Appositional explanation of the Acrocorinth; embedded copular clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 κορυφή | punct | high | |
| 18 | Βριάρεω | Βριάρεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δόντος | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 21 δόντος | discourse | high | |
| 20 | Ἡλίῳ | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δόντος | iobj | high | |
| 21 | δόντος | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 16 κορυφή | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 22 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 δόντος | obj | high | |
| 23 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 24 ἐδίκαζεν | mark | high | |
| 24 | ἐδίκαζεν | δικάζω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 21 δόντος | advcl | high | Subject is understood as Zeus/Briარეus in the mythic context. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 δόντος | punct | high | |
| 26 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 παρέντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 33 παρέντος | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 φασιν | mark | high | |
| 29 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 Κορίνθιοί | det | high | |
| 30 | Κορίνθιοί | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 φασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 33 παρέντος | parataxis | high | |
| 32 | Ἀφροδίτῃ | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 παρέντος | iobj | high | |
| 33 | παρέντος | παρίημι | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 16 κορυφή | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; understood subject is Ἡλίου. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 κορυφή | punct | high | |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 κορυφή | punct | high | |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 κορυφή | punct | high | |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 40 Ἀκροκόρινθον | case | high | |
| 38 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTCL | _ | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | discourse | high | |
| 39 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | |
| 40 | Ἀκροκόρινθον | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἀνιοῦσίν | obl | high | |
| 41 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 40 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | |
| 42 | ἀνιοῦσίν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 43 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Dative plural participle with existential ἐστιν; construed as 'for those ascending'. |
| 43 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 44 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 τεμένη | nmod | high | |
| 45 | τεμένη | τέμενος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 43 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 47 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | R-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 50 Πελαγίαν | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with the named sanctuaries. |
| 48 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 50 Πελαγίαν | det | high | |
| 49 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 50 Πελαγίαν | cc | high | |
| 50 | Πελαγίαν | Πελαγία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Elliptical τεμένη understood. |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 50 Πελαγίαν | punct | high | |
| 52 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 Αἰγυπτίαν | det | high | |
| 53 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 54 Αἰγυπτίαν | cc | high | |
| 54 | Αἰγυπτίαν | Αἰγυπτία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Elliptical τεμένη understood. |
| 55 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: 'of them'. |
| 56 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 43 ἐστιν | conj | high | |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 58 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 60 Σαράπιδος | cc | high | |
| 59 | δύο | δύο | NUM | EN-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 60 Σαράπιδος | nummod | high | |
| 60 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 56 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | medium | Genitive in elliptical expression, approximately 'two [sanctuaries] of Sarapis'. |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 60 Σαράπιδος | punct | high | |
| 62 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 63 Κανώβῳ | case | high | |
| 63 | Κανώβῳ | Κάνωβος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 64 καλουμένου | obl | high | |
| 64 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 66 ἕτερον | acl | medium | Genitive singular agrees with τὸ ἕτερον; elliptical phrase 'the other, called in Canopus'. |
| 65 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 66 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 66 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 60 Σαράπιδος | appos | medium | Substantivized adjective: 'the other' sanctuary. |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἐστιν | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτὰ Ἡλίῳ πεποίηνται βωμοί, καὶ Ἀνάγκης καὶ Βίας ἐστὶν ἱερόν· ἐσιέναι δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ οὐ νομίζουσιν.
The passage has coordinated finite clauses: πεποίηνται βωμοί and ἱερόν ἐστίν, followed by a further coordinated clause νομίζουσιν with infinitival complement ἐσιέναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 πεποίηνται | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πεποίηνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 πεποίηνται | obl | medium | Temporal μετὰ + accusative: after these things. |
| 4 | Ἡλίῳ | ἥλιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηνται | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/dedication. |
| 5 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active form with passive/resultative sense in context: altars have been made/dedicated. |
| 6 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πεποίηνται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηνται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀνάγκης | ἀνάγκη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Βίας | cc | high | |
| 11 | Βίας | βία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause/root. |
| 13 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐσιέναι | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-PAN | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by νομίζουσιν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐσιέναι | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinates with ἐστίν, with infinitival complement. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |