Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.4.7

← 2.4.62.5.1 →

Passage 2.4.7

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
54Greek tokens
2,716input tokens
4,057output tokens
Sentence 1

2.4.7 sentence 1

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11
Input
653
Output
857
Total
1,510

ὑπὲρ τοῦτο Μητρὸς θεῶν ναός ἐστι καὶ στήλη καὶ θρόνος·

ὑπὲρ τοῦτο is analyzed as a prepositional/oblique phrase meaning 'beyond/above this'; ναός, στήλη, and θρόνος form a coordinated nominative list with ἐστι.

conj punct case obl conj nmod nmod nsubj cc cc root 1 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 2 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 3 Μητρὸς μήτηρ / NOUN 4 θεῶν θεός / NOUN 5 ναός ναός / NOUN 6 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 στήλη στήλη / NOUN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 θρόνος θρόνος / NOUN 11 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὑπὲρὑπέρADPPREP_5 ναόςcasehighPreposition governing the demonstrative pronoun.
2τοῦτοοὗτοςPRONPD----AN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem5 ναόςoblhighAccusative neuter demonstrative governed by ὑπέρ; adverbial locative/positional use.
3ΜητρὸςμήτηρNOUNN-----GS-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ναόςnmodhighGenitive dependent on ναός.
4θεῶνθεόςNOUNN-----GP-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 ΜητρὸςnmodhighGenitive dependent on Μητρός: Mother of the gods.
5ναόςναόςNOUNN-----NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἐστιnsubjhighFirst nominative subject complement/list item with ἐστι.
6ἐστιεἰμίAUXV----3AI-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular verb; singular agreement with the first listed nominative.
7καὶκαίCCONJC---------_8 στήληcchighCoordinates the second listed nominative with ναός.
8στήληστήληNOUNN-----NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ναόςconjhighCoordinated nominative subject/list item.
9καὶκαίCCONJC---------_10 θρόνοςcchighCoordinates the third listed nominative with the preceding conjunct.
10θρόνοςθρόνοςNOUNN-----NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ναόςconjhighCoordinated nominative subject/list item.
11··PUNCT__6 ἐστιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

2.4.7 sentence 2

Tokens
7
Input
610
Output
563
Total
1,173

λίθων καὶ αὐτὴ καὶ ὁ θρόνος.

Elliptical nominal sentence; θρόνος is treated as the root, with λίθων as a genitive modifier and αὐτή coordinated to the nominal expression, though the precise antecedent of αὐτή is context-dependent.

nmod conj cc cc det punct root 1 λίθων λίθος / NOUN 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 αὐτὴ αὐτός / PRON 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 ὁ ὁ / DET 6 θρόνος θρόνος / NOUN 7 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1λίθωνλίθοςNOUNNOUN gen plCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 θρόνοςnmodhighGenitive dependent on θρόνος: a throne of stones.
2καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_3 αὐτὴcchighCoordinates αὐτή with the following nominal predicate.
3αὐτὴαὐτόςPRONPRON nom sg femCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs6 θρόνοςconjmediumNominal element coordinated with θρόνος; feminine agreement suggests an omitted feminine noun or predicate context.
4καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_6 θρόνοςcchighCoordinates αὐτή and ὁ θρόνος.
5ὁὁDETART nom sg mascCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 θρόνοςdethigh
6θρόνοςθρόνοςNOUNNOUN nom sg mascCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing0 ROOTrootmediumNominal root; the sentence is elliptical, with λίθων and αὐτή interpreted in relation to the nominal phrase.
7..PUNCT__6 θρόνοςpuncthigh
Sentence 3

2.4.7 sentence 3

Tokens
15
Input
691
Output
1,068
Total
1,759

ὁ δὲ τῶν Μοιρῶν καὶ ὁ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης οὐ φανερὰ ἔχουσι τὰ ἀγάλματα.

The subject coordination and deity names are textually/syntactically irregular: τῶν Μοιρῶν is genitive, while the following names show mismatched or genitival forms; the analysis treats the deity expressions as a coordinated subject with explicit uncertainty.

det cc nmod cc nsubj punct conj obj det det cc advmod xcomp det root 1 ὁ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 τῶν ὁ / DET 4 Μοιρῶν Μοῖρα / PROPN 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 ὁ ὁ / DET 7 Δήμητρος Δημήτηρ / PROPN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 Κόρης Κόρη / PROPN 10 οὐ οὐ / PART 11 φανερὰ φανερός / ADJ 12 ἔχουσι ἔχω / VERB 13 τὰ ὁ / DET 14 ἀγάλματα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὁὁDETT-----NSM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἔχουσιdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJ--------_12 ἔχουσιcchighPostpositive connective.
3τῶνὁDETT-----GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur4 Μοιρῶνdethigh
4ΜοιρῶνΜοῖραPROPNN-----GPF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 ἔχουσιnmodhighGenitive identifying the first deity group.
5καὶκαίCCONJ--------_12 ἔχουσιcchighCoordinates the subject groups.
6ὁὁDETT-----NSM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 Δήμητροςdethigh
7ΔήμητροςΔημήτηρPROPNN-----NSF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ἔχουσιnsubjmediumArticle–name gender mismatch reflects the transmitted phrase; interpreted as part of the coordinated subject.
8καὶκαίCCONJ--------_7 Δήμητροςcchigh
9ΚόρηςΚόρηPROPNN-----GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ΔήμητροςconjmediumGenitive form is syntactically irregular here; likely coordinated with Δήμητρος in the deity designation.
10οὐοὐPART--------Polarity=Neg11 φανερὰadvmodhigh
11φανερὰφανερόςADJA-----NPN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἔχουσιxcompmediumPredicate adjective, agreeing with the neuter plural object ἀγάλματα.
12ἔχουσιἔχωVERBV-PAI-3P-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
13τὰὁDETT-----NPN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur14 ἀγάλματαdethigh
14ἀγάλματαἄγαλμαNOUNN-----APN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἔχουσιobjhigh
15..PUNCT__12 ἔχουσιpuncthigh
Sentence 4

2.4.7 sentence 4

Tokens
21
Input
762
Output
1,569
Total
2,331

ταύτῃ καὶ τὸ τῆς Βουναίας ἐστὶν Ἥρας ἱερὸν ἱδρυσαμένου Βούνου τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ· καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ἡ θεὸς καλεῖται Βουναία.

The first clause is a nominal copular construction with a genitive absolute; the second coordinated clause gives the resulting name Βουναία.

punct conj punct cc advmod det cc nmod advcl obl nsubj nmod det nmod nsubj det case det nsubj xcomp root 1 ταύτῃ οὗτος / PRON 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 τὸ ὁ / DET 4 τῆς ὁ / DET 5 Βουναίας Βουναία / PROPN 6 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 7 Ἥρας Ἥρα / PROPN 8 ἱερὸν ἱερός / NOUN 9 ἱδρυσαμένου ἱδρύω / VERB 10 Βούνου Βοῦνος / PROPN 11 τοῦ ὁ / DET 12 Ἑρμοῦ Ἑρμῆς / PROPN 13 · · / PUNCT 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 διʼ διά / ADP 16 αὐτὸ αὐτός / PRON 17 ἡ ὁ / DET 18 θεὸς θεός / NOUN 19 καλεῖται καλέω / VERB 20 Βουναία Βουναία / PROPN 21 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ταύτῃοὗτοςPRONPD----DS-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem6 ἐστὶνadvmodhigh
2καὶκαίCCONJC--------_8 ἱερὸνcchighCoordinates the preceding context with the nominal clause.
3τὸὁDETRA---NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 ἱερὸνdethigh
4τῆςὁDETRA---GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 Βουναίαςdethigh
5ΒουναίαςΒουναίαPROPNNE----GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive name modifying ἱερόν.
6ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV-PIA-3S--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7ἭραςἭραPROPNNE----GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἱερὸνnmodhighPossessive/objective genitive: sanctuary of Hera.
8ἱερὸνἱερόςNOUNA-----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐστὶνnsubjhighPredicative nominal subject/complement with ἐστίν.
9ἱδρυσαμένουἱδρύωVERBV-AMP-GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid6 ἐστὶνadvclmediumGenitive absolute, with Βούνου as participial subject.
10ΒούνουΒοῦνοςPROPNNE----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἱδρυσαμένουnsubjhighSubject of the genitive absolute.
11τοῦὁDETRA---GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 Ἑρμοῦdethigh
12ἙρμοῦἙρμῆςPROPNNE----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ΒούνουnmodmediumAppositional/identifying genitive with Βούνου: Bounos of Hermes.
13··PUNCT__6 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
14καὶκαίCCONJC--------_19 καλεῖταιcchigh
15διʼδιάADPP--------_16 αὐτὸcasehighElided form διά before accusative.
16αὐτὸαὐτόςPRONP-----ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs19 καλεῖταιoblhighRefers to the preceding fact/name; διά + accusative means 'because of this'.
17ἡὁDETRA---NSF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art18 θεὸςdethigh
18θεὸςθεόςNOUNN-----NSF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 καλεῖταιnsubjhigh
19καλεῖταικαλέωVERBV-PIM-3S--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid6 ἐστὶνconjhighFinite verb coordinated with ἐστίν.
20ΒουναίαΒουναίαPROPNA--PNVFS-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 καλεῖταιxcompmediumPredicate nominative/name complement of passive καλεῖται.
21..PUNCT__6 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
← 2.4.62.5.1 →