Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.5.1

← 2.4.62.5.2 →

Passage 2.5.1

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
73Greek tokens
2,882input tokens
5,275output tokens
Sentence 2

2.5.1 sentence 2

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ἀγάλματα δὲ αὐτή τε ὡπλισμένη καὶ Ἥλιος καὶ Ἔρως ἔχων τόξον.

A verbless nominative inventory is headed by ἀγάλματα; ὡπλισμένη is a feminine nominative participle with an implicit/contextual subject, while ἔχων modifies Ἔρως.

punct conj cc conj nsubj conj cc cc cc acl obj root 1 ἀγάλματα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 αὐτή αὐτός / PRON 4 τε τε / CCONJ 5 ὡπλισμένη ὁπλίζω / VERB 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 Ἥλιος ἥλιος / PROPN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 Ἔρως ἔρως / PROPN 10 ἔχων ἔχω / VERB 11 τόξον τόξον / NOUN 12 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀγάλματαἄγαλμαNOUNNeut Nom PlCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur0 ROOTroothighHead noun of the verbless phrase.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 ἀγάλματαcchighPostpositive connective.
3αὐτήαὐτόςPRONFem Nom SgCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs5 ὡπλισμένηnsubjmediumReflexive/intensive pronoun, subject of the participle; antecedent is contextually supplied.
4τετεCCONJCONJ_3 αὐτήcchighCoordinating enclitic.
5ὡπλισμένηὁπλίζωVERBPerf Mid/Pss Nom Fem SgCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass1 ἀγάλματαconjhighPerfect passive participle, coordinated descriptive predicate.
6καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_1 ἀγάλματαcchighCoordinates the following figure with the preceding description.
7ἭλιοςἥλιοςPROPNMasc Nom SgCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἀγάλματαconjhighProper name, coordinated with the preceding nominative description.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_7 ἭλιοςcchighCoordinates the next named figure.
9ἜρωςἔρωςPROPNMasc Nom SgCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἭλιοςconjhighProper name, coordinated with Ἥλιος.
10ἔχωνἔχωVERBPres Act Part Nom Masc SgCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act9 ἜρωςaclhighAttributive participle modifying Ἔρως.
11τόξοντόξονNOUNNeut Acc SgCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἔχωνobjhighDirect object of ἔχων.
12..PUNCT__1 ἀγάλματαpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

2.5.1 sentence 3

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τὴν δὲ πηγήν, ἥ ἐστιν ὄπισθεν τοῦ ναοῦ, δῶρον μὲν Ἀσωποῦ λέγουσιν εἶναι, δοθῆναι δὲ Σισύφῳ·

The accusative phrase τὴν πηγήν is resumed by a coordinated/paired predicate: δῶρον ... λέγουσιν εἶναι and δοθῆναι Σισύφῳ. The relative clause modifies πηγήν; ἥ is its nominative subject. The subject of the infinitives is the accusative phrase τὴν πηγήν, with λέγουσιν as the governing finite verb and δοθῆναι coordinated to εἶναι.

obj punct punct xcomp acl:relcl xcomp det obl nmod punct iobj cc punct nsubj advmod det advmod xcomp cc root 1 τὴν ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 πηγήν πηγή / NOUN 4 , , / PUNCT 5 ὅς / PRON 6 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 7 ὄπισθεν ὄπισθεν / ADV 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 ναοῦ ναός / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 δῶρον δῶρον / NOUN 12 μὲν μέν / PART 13 Ἀσωποῦ Ἀσωπός / PROPN 14 λέγουσιν λέγω / VERB 15 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 16 , , / PUNCT 17 δοθῆναι δίδωμι / VERB 18 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 19 Σισύφῳ Σίσυφος / PROPN 20 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὴνDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 πηγήνdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_3 πηγήνcchighPostpositive connective.
3πηγήνπηγήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 λέγουσινobjmediumAccusative subject of the infinitival predication; also the antecedent of ἥ.
4,,PUNCTPUNCT_3 πηγήνpuncthigh
5ὅςPRONR-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐστινnsubjhighRelative pronoun referring to πηγήν.
6ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act3 πηγήνacl:relclhigh
7ὄπισθενὄπισθενADVADV_6 ἐστινadvmodhighAdverb meaning ‘behind’; governs τοῦ ναοῦ in the following genitival phrase.
8τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ναοῦdethigh
9ναοῦναόςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ὄπισθενoblhighGenitive complement of ὄπισθεν.
10,,PUNCTPUNCT_6 ἐστινpuncthigh
11δῶρονδῶρονNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 εἶναιxcomphighPredicate accusative with εἶναι.
12μὲνμένPARTPART_11 δῶρονadvmodhighCorrelative particle paired with δέ at token 18.
13ἈσωποῦἈσωπόςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 δῶρονnmodhighPossessive/source genitive: ‘a gift of Asopus’.
14λέγουσινλέγωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
15εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PNAMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act14 λέγουσινxcomphighInfinitive governed by λέγουσιν; τὴν πηγήν is its accusative subject.
16,,PUNCTPUNCT_14 λέγουσινpuncthigh
17δοθῆναιδίδωμιVERBV-APNMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass14 λέγουσινxcompmediumSecond infinitival complement, coordinated with εἶναι; passive aorist.
18δὲδέCCONJCONJ_17 δοθῆναιcchighPostpositive connective, paired with μέν.
19ΣισύφῳΣίσυφοςPROPNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 δοθῆναιiobjhighDative recipient with δοθῆναι.
20··PUNCTPUNCT_14 λέγουσινpuncthigh
Sentence 5

2.5.1 sentence 5

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δόντος δὲ Ἀσωποῦ μηνύει τε οὕτως καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ μηνύματος δίκην---ὅτῳ πιστὰ---ἐν Ἅιδου δίδωσιν.

The sentence contains a genitive absolute (δόντος ... Ἀσωποῦ) and an elliptical parenthetical οὕτως/πιστά-style insertion; attachment of πιστὰ is uncertain, while δίδωσιν coordinates a second finite clause.

punct conj cc parataxis obj punct punct advcl cc nsubj advmod case punct punct cc det nmod punct obl punct case obl root 1 δόντος δίδωμι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἀσωποῦ Ἀσωπός / PROPN 4 μηνύει μηνύω / VERB 5 τε τε / CCONJ 6 οὕτως οὕτως / ADV 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 ἀντὶ ἀντί / ADP 9 τοῦ ὁ / DET 10 μηνύματος μήνυμα / NOUN 11 δίκην δίκη / NOUN 12 - - / PUNCT 13 - - / PUNCT 14 - - / PUNCT 15 ὅτῳ ὅστις / PRON 16 πιστὰ πιστός / ADJ 17 - - / PUNCT 18 - - / PUNCT 19 - - / PUNCT 20 ἐν ἐν / ADP 21 Ἅιδου ᾍδης / PROPN 22 δίδωσιν δίδωμι / VERB 23 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1δόντοςδίδωμιVERBV--AAP-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act3 ἈσωποῦadvclhighGenitive absolute participle.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_4 μηνύειcchigh
3ἈσωποῦἈσωπόςPROPNN--GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 δόντοςnsubjhighGenitive-absolute subject.
4μηνύειμηνύωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
5τετεCCONJCONJ_4 μηνύειcchighCorrelative/additive particle.
6οὕτωςοὕτωςADVD----_4 μηνύειadvmodhigh
7καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_22 δίδωσινccmediumCoordinates the following καταβολή/penalty clause with the preceding reporting clause.
8ἀντὶἀντίADPR--------_10 μηνύματοςcasehigh
9τοῦDETT--GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 μηνύματοςdethighArticle with genitive substantivized/elliptical expression.
10μηνύματοςμήνυμαNOUNN--GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 δίκηνnmodhighObject of ἀντί phrase.
11δίκηνδίκηNOUNN--ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 δίδωσινobjmediumAccusative object of δίδωσιν; phrase means giving punishment in return.
12--PUNCT__11 δίκηνpuncthighDash punctuation.
13--PUNCT__11 δίκηνpuncthighDash punctuation.
14--PUNCT__11 δίκηνpuncthighDash punctuation.
15ὅτῳὅστιςPRONP--DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 πιστὰoblmediumDative relative/indefinite expression in the parenthetical phrase.
16πιστὰπιστόςADJA--NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur4 μηνύειparataxislowElliptical parenthetical phrase; exact attachment and interpretation are uncertain.
17--PUNCT__16 πιστὰpuncthighDash punctuation.
18--PUNCT__16 πιστὰpuncthighDash punctuation.
19--PUNCT__16 πιστὰpuncthighDash punctuation.
20ἐνἐνADPR--------_21 Ἅιδουcasehigh
21ἍιδουᾍδηςPROPNN--DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 δίδωσινoblhighLocative dative after ἐν.
22δίδωσινδίδωμιVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act4 μηνύειconjhighCoordinated finite verb, with δίκην as object.
23..PUNCT__4 μηνύειpuncthigh
Sentence 6

2.5.1 sentence 6

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ἤκουσα δὲ ἤδη τὴν Πειρήνην φαμένων εἶναι ταύτην καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτόθεν ὑπορρεῖν τὸ ἐν τῇ πόλει.

ἤκουσα governs two coordinated accusative-plus-infinitive reports: τὴν Πειρήνην ... εἶναι and τὸ ὕδωρ ... ὑπορρεῖν; φαμένων is a genitive plural participle, probably an elliptical/indirect-source genitive (‘of those saying’), with low confidence.

punct xcomp xcomp dep cc obl det advmod ccomp nsubj case cc det predicative det advmod det root 1 ἤκουσα ἀκούω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 4 τὴν ὁ / DET 5 Πειρήνην Πειρήνη / PROPN 6 φαμένων φημί / VERB 7 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 8 ταύτην οὗτος / PRON 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 τὸ ὁ / DET 11 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 12 αὐτόθεν αὐτόθεν / ADV 13 ὑπορρεῖν ὑπορρέω / VERB 14 τὸ ὁ / DET 15 ἐν ἐν / ADP 16 τῇ ὁ / DET 17 πόλει πόλις / NOUN 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἤκουσαἀκούωVERBV-1SIAMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJC_1 ἤκουσαcchigh
3ἤδηἤδηADVADV_1 ἤκουσαadvmodhigh
4τὴνDETRAFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 Πειρήνηνdethigh
5ΠειρήνηνΠειρήνηPROPNNE-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 εἶναιccomphighAccusative subject of εἶναι in the first infinitival report.
6φαμένωνφημίVERBVP-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act1 ἤκουσαdeplowGenitive plural participle; likely elliptical genitive of persons saying/heard from, but attachment is uncertain.
7εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PEIAMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act1 ἤκουσαxcomphighInfinitive in reported speech, with Πειρήνην as accusative subject.
8ταύτηνοὗτοςPRONRD-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 εἶναιpredicativehighAccusative predicate agreeing with Πειρήνην.
9καὶκαίCCONJC_13 ὑπορρεῖνcchighCoordinates the second infinitival report with the first.
10τὸDETRASnCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ὕδωρdethigh
11ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-ASnCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ὑπορρεῖνnsubjhighAccusative subject of ὑπορρεῖν in the second infinitival report.
12αὐτόθεναὐτόθενADVADV_13 ὑπορρεῖνadvmodhighAdverb meaning ‘from that very place/from there’.
13ὑπορρεῖνὑπορρέωVERBV-PEIAMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act1 ἤκουσαxcomphighSecond coordinated infinitive governed by ἤκουσα.
14τὸDETRASnCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing17 πόλειdethigh
15ἐνἐνADPP_17 πόλειcasehigh
16τῇDETRAFSCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 πόλειdethigh
17πόλειπόλιςNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ὑπορρεῖνoblhighDative locative complement of ἐν; τὸ ἐν τῇ πόλει modifies ὕδωρ.
18..PUNCT__1 ἤκουσαpuncthigh
← 2.4.62.5.2 →