Grammar parses for passage 2.5.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀνελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸν Ἀκροκόρινθον ναός ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης·
The dative participle ἀνελθοῦσι is a circumstantial/temporal adjunct with an understood plural subject; ἐς τὸν Ἀκροκόρινθον marks the destination, while ναός is the presented subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνελθοῦσι | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAPMPD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ναός | advcl | high | Aorist active dative masculine plural participle, agreeing with an understood plural subject; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀκροκόρινθον | det | high | Article modifying the place-name. |
| 5 | Ἀκροκόρινθον | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνελθοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἀνελθοῦσι with ἐς. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/presentational clause. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational copular verb. |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying whose temple. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἀγάλματα δὲ αὐτή τε ὡπλισμένη καὶ Ἥλιος καὶ Ἔρως ἔχων τόξον.
A verbless nominative inventory is headed by ἀγάλματα; ὡπλισμένη is a feminine nominative participle with an implicit/contextual subject, while ἔχων modifies Ἔρως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Neut Nom Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head noun of the verbless phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτή | αὐτός | PRON | Fem Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ὡπλισμένη | nsubj | medium | Reflexive/intensive pronoun, subject of the participle; antecedent is contextually supplied. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 αὐτή | cc | high | Coordinating enclitic. |
| 5 | ὡπλισμένη | ὁπλίζω | VERB | Perf Mid/Pss Nom Fem Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἀγάλματα | conj | high | Perfect passive participle, coordinated descriptive predicate. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the following figure with the preceding description. |
| 7 | Ἥλιος | ἥλιος | PROPN | Masc Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀγάλματα | conj | high | Proper name, coordinated with the preceding nominative description. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἥλιος | cc | high | Coordinates the next named figure. |
| 9 | Ἔρως | ἔρως | PROPN | Masc Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἥλιος | conj | high | Proper name, coordinated with Ἥλιος. |
| 10 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | Pres Act Part Nom Masc Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Ἔρως | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Ἔρως. |
| 11 | τόξον | τόξον | NOUN | Neut Acc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχων | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχων. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ πηγήν, ἥ ἐστιν ὄπισθεν τοῦ ναοῦ, δῶρον μὲν Ἀσωποῦ λέγουσιν εἶναι, δοθῆναι δὲ Σισύφῳ·
The accusative phrase τὴν πηγήν is resumed by a coordinated/paired predicate: δῶρον ... λέγουσιν εἶναι and δοθῆναι Σισύφῳ. The relative clause modifies πηγήν; ἥ is its nominative subject. The subject of the infinitives is the accusative phrase τὴν πηγήν, with λέγουσιν as the governing finite verb and δοθῆναι coordinated to εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πηγήν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 πηγήν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πηγήν | πηγή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitival predication; also the antecedent of ἥ. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 πηγήν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πηγήν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 πηγήν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘behind’; governs τοῦ ναοῦ in the following genitival phrase. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄπισθεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὄπισθεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | δῶρον | δῶρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 11 δῶρον | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ at token 18. |
| 13 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 δῶρον | nmod | high | Possessive/source genitive: ‘a gift of Asopus’. |
| 14 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν; τὴν πηγήν is its accusative subject. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 λέγουσιν | xcomp | medium | Second infinitival complement, coordinated with εἶναι; passive aorist. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 δοθῆναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective, paired with μέν. |
| 19 | Σισύφῳ | Σίσυφος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δοθῆναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient with δοθῆναι. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τοῦτον γὰρ εἰδότα, ὡς εἴη Ζεὺς ἡρπακὼς Αἴγιναν θυγατέρα Ἀσωποῦ, μὴ πρότερον φάναι ζητοῦντι μηνύσειν πρὶν ἤ οἱ καὶ ἐν Ἀκροκορίνθῳ γένοιτο ὕδωρ·
The sentence is a reported infinitival construction: τοῦτον εἰδότα ... φάναι, with μηνύσειν as the content of φάναι and a πρὶν ἤ temporal clause dependent on μηνύσειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φάναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive φάναι. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 15 φάναι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | εἰδότα | οἶδα | VERB | V-PRF-2ASM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 τοῦτον | acl | high | Perfect participle with present meaning, agreeing with τοῦτον. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰδότα | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 6 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 εἰδότα | ccomp | medium | Optative form εἴη in indirect statement; morphology is conventionally ambiguous between present optative and related forms. |
| 7 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἡρπακὼς | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἡρπακὼς | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-PRF-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 εἴη | xcomp | high | Perfect participle forming the predicate with εἴη. |
| 9 | Αἴγιναν | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡρπακὼς | obj | high | |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Αἴγιναν | appos | high | Appositional accusative, 'Aegina, daughter...'. |
| 11 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰδότα | punct | high | |
| 13 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | _ | 15 φάναι | advmod | high | Negative particle with φάναι. |
| 14 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 μηνύσειν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying μηνύσειν. |
| 15 | φάναι | φημί | VERB | V-2AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive of reported speech. |
| 16 | ζητοῦντι | ζητέω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 μηνύσειν | iobj | medium | Dative participant, likely 'to the seeker'; syntactically associated with μηνύσειν. |
| 17 | μηνύσειν | μηνύω | VERB | V-FAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 φάναι | ccomp | high | Future infinitive dependent on φάναι. |
| 18 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces the temporal clause. |
| 19 | ἤ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 πρὶν | fixed | medium | Part of the conjunction πρὶν ἤ. |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 24 γένοιτο | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest with γένοιτο. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 γένοιτο | advmod | high | Adverbial 'also/even'. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ἀκροκορίνθῳ | case | high | |
| 23 | Ἀκροκορίνθῳ | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γένοιτο | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 24 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 17 μηνύσειν | advcl | high | Aorist middle optative in the temporal clause. |
| 25 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φάναι | punct | high |
δόντος δὲ Ἀσωποῦ μηνύει τε οὕτως καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ μηνύματος δίκην---ὅτῳ πιστὰ---ἐν Ἅιδου δίδωσιν.
The sentence contains a genitive absolute (δόντος ... Ἀσωποῦ) and an elliptical parenthetical οὕτως/πιστά-style insertion; attachment of πιστὰ is uncertain, while δίδωσιν coordinates a second finite clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δόντος | δίδωμι | VERB | V--AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀσωποῦ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μηνύει | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 δόντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 4 | μηνύει | μηνύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μηνύει | cc | high | Correlative/additive particle. |
| 6 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D---- | _ | 4 μηνύει | advmod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 δίδωσιν | cc | medium | Coordinates the following καταβολή/penalty clause with the preceding reporting clause. |
| 8 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 μηνύματος | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 μηνύματος | det | high | Article with genitive substantivized/elliptical expression. |
| 10 | μηνύματος | μήνυμα | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 δίκην | nmod | high | Object of ἀντί phrase. |
| 11 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 δίδωσιν | obj | medium | Accusative object of δίδωσιν; phrase means giving punishment in return. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 δίκην | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 δίκην | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 δίκην | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πιστὰ | obl | medium | Dative relative/indefinite expression in the parenthetical phrase. |
| 16 | πιστὰ | πιστός | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 μηνύει | parataxis | low | Elliptical parenthetical phrase; exact attachment and interpretation are uncertain. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 πιστὰ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 πιστὰ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 πιστὰ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἅιδου | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἅιδου | ᾍδης | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 δίδωσιν | obl | high | Locative dative after ἐν. |
| 22 | δίδωσιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 μηνύει | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, with δίκην as object. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μηνύει | punct | high |
ἤκουσα δὲ ἤδη τὴν Πειρήνην φαμένων εἶναι ταύτην καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτόθεν ὑπορρεῖν τὸ ἐν τῇ πόλει.
ἤκουσα governs two coordinated accusative-plus-infinitive reports: τὴν Πειρήνην ... εἶναι and τὸ ὕδωρ ... ὑπορρεῖν; φαμένων is a genitive plural participle, probably an elliptical/indirect-source genitive (‘of those saying’), with low confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-1SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πειρήνην | det | high | |
| 5 | Πειρήνην | Πειρήνη | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι in the first infinitival report. |
| 6 | φαμένων | φημί | VERB | VP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἤκουσα | dep | low | Genitive plural participle; likely elliptical genitive of persons saying/heard from, but attachment is uncertain. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PEIA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἤκουσα | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, with Πειρήνην as accusative subject. |
| 8 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | predicative | high | Accusative predicate agreeing with Πειρήνην. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ὑπορρεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival report with the first. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RASn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 11 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπορρεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ὑπορρεῖν in the second infinitival report. |
| 12 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ὑπορρεῖν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘from that very place/from there’. |
| 13 | ὑπορρεῖν | ὑπορρέω | VERB | V-PEIA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἤκουσα | xcomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive governed by ἤκουσα. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RASn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 πόλει | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 πόλει | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πόλει | det | high | |
| 17 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπορρεῖν | obl | high | Dative locative complement of ἐν; τὸ ἐν τῇ πόλει modifies ὕδωρ. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | punct | high |