Grammar parses for passage 2.5.2
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ Ἀσωπὸς οὗτος ἄρχεται μὲν ἐκ τῆς Φλιασίας, ῥεῖ δὲ διὰ τῆς Σικυωνίας καὶ ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς τὴν ταύτῃ θάλασσαν.
Coordinate clauses share the subject Ἀσωπὸς οὗτος; ἄρχεται takes ἐκ with the source, while ἐκδίδωσιν means 'empties/emerges into' and takes ἐς τὴν ... θάλασσαν. ταύτῃ is an attributive/demonstrative dative of place or local reference modifying θάλασσαν elliptically ('the sea there').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀσωπὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄρχεται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | Ἀσωπὸς | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄρχεται | nsubj | high | River name. |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | P--NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἀσωπὸς | det | high | Demonstrative apposition/identification with the proper name. |
| 5 | ἄρχεται | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V3SPIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive 'begins/originates'; coordinated with ῥεῖ and ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἄρχεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle balanced by δὲ. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Φλιασίας | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Φλιασίας | det | high | |
| 9 | Φλιασίας | Φλιασία | PROPN | Ne----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄρχεται | obl | high | Source/place of origin governed by ἐκ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄρχεται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἄρχεται | conj | high | Coordinate predicate with shared subject. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ῥεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Σικυωνίας | case | high | Here διά with genitive means 'through'. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Σικυωνίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Σικυωνίας | Σικυωνία | PROPN | Ne----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ῥεῖ | obl | high | Region traversed by the river. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐκδίδωσιν | cc | high | Coordinates ἐκδίδωσιν with the preceding predicate. |
| 17 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ῥεῖ | conj | high | Coordinate predicate; final -ν is movable nu. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 θάλασσαν | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 20 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | P---DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 θάλασσαν | amod | medium | Dative demonstrative used with local/deictic force, likely 'the sea there'; syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 21 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Goal complement governed by ἐς. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄρχεται | punct | high |
θυγατέρας δὲ αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι Φλιάσιοί φασι Κόρκυραν καὶ Αἴγιναν καὶ Θήβην· ἀπὸ μὲν δὴ Κορκύρας καὶ Αἰγίνης τὰς νήσους Σχερίαν καὶ Οἰνώνην καλουμένας μετονομασθῆναι, ἀπὸ δὲ Θήβης τὴν ὑπὸ τῇ Καδμείᾳ κληθῆναι.
Φασι governs a coordinated series of accusative-and-infinitive clauses: γενέσθαι, μετονομασθῆναι, and κληθῆναι. The accusatives are subjects of the infinitives, with the names functioning predicatively in the passive renaming/naming clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 γενέσθαι | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive with θυγατέρας. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 5 | Φλιάσιοί | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασι | nsubj | high | Ethnic subject of φασι. |
| 6 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Κόρκυραν | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Predicate/content accusative coordinated under γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Κόρκυραν | cc | high | |
| 9 | Αἴγιναν | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Κόρκυραν | conj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Αἴγιναν | cc | high | |
| 11 | Θήβην | Θήβη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Αἴγιναν | conj | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Κορκύρας | case | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | discourse | high | |
| 16 | Κορκύρας | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Κορκύρας | cc | high | |
| 18 | Αἰγίνης | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Κορκύρας | conj | high | Coordinated object of ἀπό. |
| 19 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 νήσους | det | high | |
| 20 | νήσους | νῆσος | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | obj | high | Subject/object pattern with passive μετονομασθῆναι; accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 21 | Σχερίαν | Σχερία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, coordinated with Οἰνώνην. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Σχερίαν | cc | high | |
| 23 | Οἰνώνην | Οἰνώνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Σχερίαν | conj | high | |
| 24 | καλουμένας | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-APF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 20 νήσους | acl | high | Participial modifier of νήσους. |
| 25 | μετονομασθῆναι | μετονομάζω | VERB | V-APP-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 6 φασι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitival report. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 27 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 Θήβης | case | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 κληθῆναι | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 29 | Θήβης | Θήβη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 κληθῆναι | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 κληθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of passive infinitive. |
| 31 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 33 Καδμείᾳ | case | high | |
| 32 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Καδμείᾳ | det | high | |
| 33 | Καδμείᾳ | Καδμεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 κληθῆναι | obl | high | Object of ὑπό, location beneath the Cadmeia. |
| 34 | κληθῆναι | καλέω | VERB | V-APP-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 25 μετονομασθῆναι | conj | high | Third coordinated infinitival report. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασι | punct | high |
Θηβαῖοι δὲ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι, φάμενοι τοῦ Βοιωτίου τὴν Θήβην Ἀσωποῦ καὶ οὐ τοῦ παρὰ Φλιασίου εἶναι.
The participle φάμενοι introduces an accusative-and-infinitive content clause; the coordinated contrast places Θήβην with the Boeotian Asopus rather than the one near Phliasia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὁμολογοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic designation used substantivally for the Thebans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὁμολογοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 4 ὁμολογοῦσι | advmod | high | Allomorph οὐχ before a vowel. |
| 4 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V3PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | φάμενοι | φημί | VERB | VPAPNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ὁμολογοῦσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, introducing the content of their claim. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Βοιωτίου | det | high | |
| 8 | Βοιωτίου | Βοιώτιος | PROPN | AGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Θήβην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Θήβην in the genitive-possessive relation. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Θήβην | det | high | |
| 10 | Θήβην | Θήβη | PROPN | NDAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 11 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | NGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Θήβην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Θήβην, identifying the Asopus associated with it. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival predicates/clauses. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 17 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Φλιασίου | det | high | |
| 15 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 16 Φλιασίου | case | high | Takes the genitive Φλιασίου. |
| 16 | Φλιασίου | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | NGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | obl | high | With παρὰ, specifying the other Asopus/place. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V/PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φάμενοι | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φάμενοι; its subject is Θήβην. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὁμολογοῦσι | punct | high |