Grammar parses for passage 2.5.3
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἄλλα ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν Φλιάσιοι καὶ Σικυώνιοι λέγουσι, τὸ ὕδωρ ἔπηλυ καὶ οὐκ ἐγχώριον εἶναί οἱ·
The infinitive clause εἶναί οἱ depends on λέγουσι; τὸ ὕδωρ is its subject, with ἔπηλυ and ἐγχώριον as predicative adjectives. οἱ is dative of respect/reference, probably ‘for them’; the antecedent is the neighboring peoples, with some syntactic uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | A-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 10 λέγουσι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ποταμὸν | case | high | Variant of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ποταμὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λέγουσι | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | Φλιάσιοι | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Σικυώνιοι | cc | high | |
| 9 | Σικυώνιοι | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Φλιάσιοι | conj | high | Ethnic name. |
| 10 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 13 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | ἔπηλυ | ἐπήλυς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναί | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in the infinitival clause; lemma and inflection are somewhat lexically variable. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐγχώριον | cc | high | |
| 16 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 17 ἐγχώριον | advmod | high | Negative particle before ἐγχώριον. |
| 17 | ἐγχώριον | ἐγχώριος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Second predicate adjective. |
| 18 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | AcI infinitive governed by λέγουσι. |
| 19 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM3S | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 εἶναί | iobj | low | Form is ambiguous; interpreted here as a dative plural personal pronoun, likely dative of reference. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | punct | high |
οἶδα δὲ καὶ Δηλίων τοιοῦτο ἀκούσας ἕτερον, ὕδωρ ὃ καλοῦσιν Ἰνωπὸν εἶναί σφισιν ἐκ τοῦ Νείλου·
οἶδα takes a supplementary accusative-and-infinitive construction: ὕδωρ ... εἶναι σφισιν ἐκ τοῦ Νείλου; ἀκούσας is a circumstantial participle with understood subject, and Δηλίων is a genitive of source/content with ἀκούσας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἀκούσας | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, modifying the participial phrase. |
| 4 | Δηλίων | Δήλιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀκούσας | obl | medium | Genitive of source/content with ἀκούσας: 'having heard from/of the Delians'. |
| 5 | τοιοῦτο | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀκούσας | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, likely object of ἀκούσας. |
| 6 | ἀκούσας | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 οἶδα | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle; subject is the understood first-person subject of οἶδα. |
| 7 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τοιοῦτο | amod | high | Agrees with substantivized τοιοῦτο; 'another such thing'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀκούσας | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 10 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of καλοῦσιν; antecedent ὕδωρ. |
| 11 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ὕδωρ | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | Ἰνωπὸν | Ἰνωπός | PROPN | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative/name complement with καλοῦσιν; formal gender/inflection is uncertain in the transmitted spelling. |
| 13 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 13 εἶναί | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with εἶναι. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 17 Νείλου | case | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Νείλου | det | high | |
| 17 | Νείλου | Νεῖλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναί | obl | high | Source/comparison phrase: 'from the Nile'. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 οἶδα | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ τοῦ Ἀκροκορίνθου
Prepositional phrase: ἐκ governs the genitive article and place-name; the phrase is syntactically incomplete in isolation, so the prepositional phrase is treated as the root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀκροκορίνθου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀκροκορίνθου | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀκροκορίνθου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀκροκορίνθου | Ἀκροκόρινθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Place-name in the genitive governed by ἐκ. |