Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.5.6

Sentence 1

2.5.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 66
Input: 1,248
Output: 4,476
Total: 5,724

Σικυώνιοι δὲ---οὗτοι γὰρ ταύτῃ Κορινθίοις εἰσὶν ὅμοροι---περὶ τῆς χώρας τῆς σφετέρας λέγουσιν ὡς Αἰγιαλεὺς αὐτόχθων πρῶτος ἐν αὐτῇ γένοιτο, καὶ Πελοποννήσου δὲ ὅσον ἔτι καλεῖται καὶ νῦν Αἰγιαλὸς ἀπʼ ἐκείνου βασιλεύοντος ὀνομασθῆναι, καὶ Αἰγιάλειαν αὐτὸν οἰκίσαι πρῶτον ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ πόλιν· οὗ δέ ἐστι νῦν σφίσι τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, ἀκρόπολιν τοῦτο εἶναι.

The parenthetical οὗτοι γὰρ...ὅμοροι supplies an explanatory copular clause; λέγουσιν governs coordinated ὡς-clauses with infinitival content. The final ἀκρόπολιν τοῦτο εἶναι is a further reported infinitive, with τοῦτο as subject and ἀκρόπολιν as predicate accusative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σικυώνιοι	Σικυώνιος	PROPN	N--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	20 λέγουσιν	cc	high
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
6	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	P---NM-P-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high
7	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C---------	_	10 εἰσὶν	cc	high
8	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	ADV	D--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὅμοροι	advmod	medium	Dative adverbial ‘here/in this respect’; analyzed as a demonstrative adverb.
9	Κορινθίοις	Κορίνθιος	PROPN	N--PDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ὅμοροι	obl	high
10	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 λέγουσιν	parataxis	high	Copular verb of the parenthetical clause.
11	ὅμοροι	ὅμορος	ADJ	A--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 εἰσὶν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective.
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
15	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	20 λέγουσιν	case	high
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-SFSA---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 χώρας	det	high
17	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N--SFG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 λέγουσιν	obl	high
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-SFSA---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 σφετέρας	det	high
19	σφετέρας	σφέτερος	ADJ	A-SFG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 χώρας	amod	high
20	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V3PPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
21	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C---------	_	27 γένοιτο	mark	high	Introduces the first reported clause.
22	Αἰγιαλεὺς	Αἰγιαλεύς	PROPN	N--SMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 γένοιτο	nsubj	high
23	αὐτόχθων	αὐτόχθων	ADJ	A-SMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Αἰγιαλεὺς	amod	high	Predicative apposition/adjective to Αἰγιαλεύς.
24	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-SMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 γένοιτο	advmod	high	Predicative temporal/ordering adjective, ‘first’.
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	26 αὐτῇ	case	high
26	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P---DF-S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 γένοιτο	obl	high	Refers to χώρα.
27	γένοιτο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SAOM---	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	20 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported speech.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 γένοιτο	punct	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	41 ὀνομασθῆναι	cc	high
30	Πελοποννήσου	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N--SFG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ὅσον	nmod	high	Partitive/genitival specification with ὅσον.
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	41 ὀνομασθῆναι	cc	high
32	ὅσον	ὅσος	PRON	P-SANS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 καλεῖται	obj	high	Extent/relative quantity, ‘as much as’.
33	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	34 καλεῖται	advmod	high
34	καλεῖται	καλέω	VERB	V3SPMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	37 Αἰγιαλὸς	acl:relcl	medium	Relative/attributive clause modifying the understood region.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	37 Αἰγιαλὸς	cc	high
36	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	34 καλεῖται	advmod	high
37	Αἰγιαλὸς	Αἰγιαλός	PROPN	N--SMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ὀνομασθῆναι	nsubj:pass	high	Name assigned in the passive infinitival clause.
38	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	39 ἐκείνου	case	high
39	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-SMGA---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 βασιλεύοντος	obl	high	Agent/source with ὀνομασθῆναι.
40	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-SもPGM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	39 ἐκείνου	acl	low	Genitive absolute-like temporal participle; the supplied xpos is uncertain.
41	ὀνομασθῆναι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V--AMN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	46 οἰκίσαι	conj	medium	Coordinated reported infinitive; ὑπό/agent is implicit or expressed by ἐκείνου.
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ὀνομασθῆναι	punct	high
43	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	46 οἰκίσαι	cc	high
44	Αἰγιάλειαν	Αἰγιάλεια	PROPN	N--SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 οἰκίσαι	obj	high
45	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-SMA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 οἰκίσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
46	οἰκίσαι	οἰκίζω	VERB	V--AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Reported infinitive coordinated with the preceding content.
47	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	A-SN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	46 οἰκίσαι	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘first’.
48	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	50 πεδίῳ	case	high
49	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-SND---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	50 πεδίῳ	det	high
50	πεδίῳ	πεδίον	NOUN	N--SDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	46 οἰκίσαι	obl	high
51	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N--SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 οἰκίσαι	obj	high	Second object of οἰκίσαι, appositional/resultative with Αἰγιάλειαν.
52	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
53	οὗ	οὗ	ADV	D--------	_	55 ἐστι	advmod	medium	Locative relative adverb, ‘where’.
54	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	55 ἐστι	cc	high
55	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	65 εἶναι	ccomp	high	Copula inside the final reported infinitive.
56	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	55 ἐστι	advmod	high
57	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P---DD-P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	55 ἐστι	obl	high	Possessor/ethical dative, ‘for them’.
58	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-SNNA---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	59 ἱερὸν	det	high
59	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N--SN???	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	55 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative subject; lexical substantivization is possible.
60	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-SFGA---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	61 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
61	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N--SFG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	59 ἱερὸν	nmod	high
62	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	55 ἐστι	punct	high
63	ἀκρόπολιν	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N--SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	65 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative of εἶναι.
64	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-SNNA---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	65 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject of the infinitive.
65	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Final reported infinitive governed by λέγουσιν.
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.5.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 693
Output: 1,032
Total: 1,725

Αἰγιαλέως δὲ Εὔρωπα γενέσθαι φασίν, Εὔρωπος δὲ Τελχῖνα, Τελχῖνος δὲ Ἆπιν.

The passage uses compressed genealogical ellipses after φασίν: the first clause explicitly has an accusative-and-infinitive construction, while the following name pairs omit the repeated verb; attachments for the accusative names are therefore approximate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αἰγιαλέως	Αἰγιαλεύς	PROPN	neut?	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 φασίν	nsubj	medium	Patronymic/proper-name subject of φασίν; form is nominative singular.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	5 φασίν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Εὔρωπα	Εὔρωψ	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γενέσθαι	nsubj:xsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι in the reported construction.
4	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 φασίν	ccomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive, complement of φασίν.
5	φασίν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 φασίν	punct	high
7	Εὔρωπος	Εὔρωπος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Τελχῖνα	nsubj	medium	Subject of the understood γενέσθαι/φημί relation in the coordinated genealogical clause.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	9 Τελχῖνα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
9	Τελχῖνα	Τελχίς	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Εὔρωπος	appos	low	Accusative genealogical predicate/name; elliptical construction is difficult, so attachment is approximate.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 Εὔρωπος	punct	high
11	Τελχῖνος	Τελχίς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Ἆπιν	nsubj	medium	Subject of the next elliptical genealogical clause.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	13 Ἆπιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
13	Ἆπιν	Ἆπις	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Τελχῖνος	appos	low	Accusative genealogical predicate/name in an elliptical clause; attachment is approximate.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 φασίν	punct	high

Passage 2.5.6