Grammar parses for passage 2.5.8
Open translation for this passage
ὄνομα δὲ ἦν Πέρατος τῷ παιδί.
Nominal clause: ὄνομα is the predicative nominative, Πέρατος the nominative subject; τῷ παιδί is a dative of possession/reference (‘the child had the name Peratos’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Πέρατος | Πέρατος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Proper-name predicate complement; nominative is construed with the nominal clause. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παιδί | det | high | |
| 6 | παιδί | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with εἰμί. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high |
τὰ γάρ οἱ τικτόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γυναικὸς αὐτίκα ὁπότε πρῶτον κλαύσειεν ἠφίει τὴν ψυχήν,
Main predicate ἠφίει takes τὰ τικτόμενα as its object; ὁπότε κλαύσειεν is a temporal subordinate clause, with optative likely reflecting reported or iterative past context. The antecedent of οἱ is implicit male singular and is the understood agent of ἠφίει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 τικτόμενα | det | high | |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G---- | _ | 12 ἠφίει | discourse | high | Explanatory connective; UD relation rendered as discourse. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP3MSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 12 ἠφίει | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, likely the male subject/recipient associated with ἠφίει. |
| 4 | τικτόμενα | τίκτω | VERB | VPPNPN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἠφίει | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural present passive participle, ‘things/children being born’. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P----GA- | _ | 7 γυναικὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τικτόμενα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 8 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἠφίει | advmod | high | Immediately. |
| 9 | ὁπότε | ὁπότε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 κλαύσειεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 10 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-S--N-S | Degree=Sup | 11 κλαύσειεν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/superlative, ‘for the first time’. |
| 11 | κλαύσειεν | κλαίω | VERB | VAAO3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἠφίει | advcl | medium | Aorist optative in temporal clause; exact modal value depends on wider context. |
| 12 | ἠφίει | ἀφίημι | VERB | VIAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect main predicate. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ψυχήν | det | high | |
| 14 | ψυχήν | ψυχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἠφίει | obj | high | Object of ἠφίει: ‘released the soul/life’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἠφίει | punct | high |
ἐς ὃ Δημήτηρ ἔλεον ἴσχει Πλημναίου,
Relative clause introduced by ἐς ὃ; Δημήτηρ is the subject, ἴσχει the finite verb, and ἔλεον is its object. Πλημναίου is a genitive proper name dependent on the understood/referential object or associated phrase; attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 ἴσχει | case | high | |
| 2 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | PRON | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἴσχει | obl | medium | Relative pronoun with ἐς; could be analyzed as a relative marker-like adverbial complement. |
| 3 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἴσχει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔλεον | ἔλεος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἴσχει | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἴσχει | ἴσχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Πλημναίου | Πλημναῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔλεον | nmod | low | Genitive proper name; attachment to ἔλεον is syntactically uncertain in this isolated sentence. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἴσχει | punct | high |
παραγενομένη δὲ ἐς τὴν Αἰγιάλειαν ὡς δὴ γυνὴ ξένη Πλημναίῳ παῖδα ἀνέθρεψεν Ὀρθόπολιν.
The aorist participle παραγενομένη is a circumstantial subject-oriented participle; ὡς γυνὴ ξένη presents her claimed/characterized identity, with Πλημναίῳ as dative recipient/beneficiary and Ὀρθόπολιν as the accusative object of ἀνέθρεψεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παραγενομένη | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AorActP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 ἀνέθρεψεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, feminine nominative singular; subject is understood from the finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παραγενομένη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Αἰγιάλειαν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 Αἰγιάλειαν | det | high | |
| 5 | Αἰγιάλειαν | Αἰγιάλεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 παραγενομένη | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐς. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 γυνὴ | mark | medium | Introduces a characterization/claimed circumstance ('as being'). |
| 7 | δὴ | δή | PART | ADV | _ | 8 γυνὴ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 8 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 παραγενομένη | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with ὡς, dependent on the participial clause. |
| 9 | ξένη | ξένος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 γυνὴ | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with γυνή. |
| 10 | Πλημναίῳ | Πλημναῖος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἀνέθρεψεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of the child-rearing. |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἀνέθρεψεν | obj | high | Accusative direct object. |
| 12 | ἀνέθρεψεν | ἀνατρέφω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite aorist indicative verb. |
| 13 | Ὀρθόπολιν | Ὀρθόπολις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 παῖδα | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to παῖδα. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνέθρεψεν | punct | high |
ταύτην τεκεῖν νομίζουσιν ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ ὁ παῖς ὠνομάσθη Κόρωνος,
Infinitival clause τεκεῖν is the complement of νομίζουσιν, with ταύτην as its accusative subject; ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος expresses parentage. The second clause is passive naming: ὁ παῖς is the subject and Κόρωνος a predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P-AF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 τεκεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive τεκεῖν. |
| 2 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 3 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P- | AdpType=Prep | 5 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive name. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 2 τεκεῖν | obl | high | Genitive of parentage/source with ἐξ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 παῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first; attached to the following clause subject. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 παῖς | det | high | Article modifying παῖς. |
| 8 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὠνομάσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive naming verb. |
| 9 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-API3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 νομίζουσιν | conj | high | Aorist passive coordinated finite verb. |
| 10 | Κόρωνος | Κόρωνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 9 ὠνομάσθη | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name assigned by the passive verb; some analyses use appos or xcomp. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |