Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.6.1

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Passage 2.6.1

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3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,400input tokens

5,572output tokens

Sentence 1

2.6.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 741
Output: 1,253
Total: 1,994

Κόρακος δὲ ἀποθανόντος ἄπαιδος ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν καιρὸν Ἐπωπεὺς ἀφικόμενος ἐκ Θεσσαλίας ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν.

Genitive absolute Κόρακος ... ἀποθανόντος ἄπαιδος sets the background; ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν καιρόν is a temporal accusative phrase, and ἀφικόμενος ἐκ Θεσσαλίας is a circumstantial participle modifying Ἐπωπεύς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κόρακος	Κόραξ	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποθανόντος	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 Ἐπωπεὺς	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀποθανόντος	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V--AAPGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 Ἐπωπεὺς	advcl	high	Genitive absolute predicate.
4	ἄπαιδος	ἄπαις	ADJ	A--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποθανόντος	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in the genitive absolute.
5	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	8 καιρὸν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative time expression.
6	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	Pd--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	8 καιρὸν	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 καιρὸν	det	high	Article with καιρόν.
8	καιρὸν	καιρός	NOUN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσχε	obl	high	Accusative temporal expression.
9	Ἐπωπεὺς	Ἐπωπεύς	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσχε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχε.
10	ἀφικόμενος	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--ADNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	9 Ἐπωπεὺς	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἐπωπεύς.
11	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	12 Θεσσαλίας	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
12	Θεσσαλίας	Θεσσαλία	PROPN	N--G sf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφικόμενος	obl	high	Source/location complement of ἀφικόμενος.
13	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	V--AAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀρχήν	det	high	Article with ἀρχήν.
15	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσχε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔσχε.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔσχε	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.6.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 776
Output: 1,850
Total: 2,626

ἐπὶ τούτου βασιλεύοντος στρατόν σφισι πολέμιον λέγουσιν ἐς τὴν χώραν τότε ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον, τὰ πρὸ τοῦ πάντα τὸν χρόνον διατελέσασιν ἐν εἰρήνῃ.

The genitive absolute ἐπὶ τούτου βασιλεύοντος sets the time; λέγουσιν governs an infinitival report with στρατόν πολέμιον as the accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν. The final participle διατελέσασιν is dative plural, agreeing with implicit σφισι and taking τὰ ... πάντα τὸν χρόνον as an adverbial temporal expression; exact attachment of τὰ πρὸ τοῦ is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	3 βασιλεύοντος	case	high
2	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	Pd----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	high	Genitive subject of the genitive absolute.
3	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V参加SAPGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 λέγουσιν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with ἐπί.
4	στρατόν	στρατός	NOUN	Nb----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐλθεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
5	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp----D3P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	21 διατελέσασιν	iobj	medium	Dative of reference; may also be understood with λέγουσιν.
6	πολέμιον	πολέμιος	ADJ	A-----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 στρατόν	amod	high
7	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	10 χώραν	case	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 χώραν	det	high
10	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	Nb----AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐλθεῖν	obl	high	Destination/location with ἐς.
11	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	AdvType=Tim	12 ἐλθεῖν	advmod	high
12	ἐλθεῖν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V--AAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive of reported speech/content.
13	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	A-----ANS-	Degree=Pos	12 ἐλθεῖν	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐλθεῖν	punct	high
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 πρὸ	det	medium	Substantivizing article in the adverbial phrase τὰ πρὸ τοῦ.
16	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	21 διατελέσασιν	advmod	medium	With τοῦ, ‘before’; phrase is elliptical/temporal.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 πρὸ	det	high	Articular genitive in temporal expression.
18	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρόνον	amod	medium	Accusative agreeing with χρόνον; temporal accusative.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S----AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 χρόνον	det	high
20	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	Nb----AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 διατελέσασιν	obl	high	Accusative of duration.
21	διατελέσασιν	διατελέω	VERB	V-PAAPDPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἐλθεῖν	advcl	medium	Dative plural participle, agreeing with implicit/antecedent σφισι; temporal or circumstantial.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	23 εἰρήνῃ	case	high
23	εἰρήνῃ	εἰρήνη	NOUN	Nb----DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 διατελέσασιν	obl	high	State with ἐν.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.6.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 883
Output: 2,469
Total: 3,352

αἰτία δὲ ἥδε· Ἀντιόπης ἐν Ἕλλησι τῆς Νυκτέως ὄνομα ἦν ἐπὶ κάλλει, καί οἱ καὶ φήμη προσῆν Ἀσωποῦ θυγατέρα, ὃς τὴν Θηβαΐδα καὶ Πλαταιίδα ὁρίζει, καὶ οὐ Νυκτέως εἶναι.

The sentence has two coordinated clauses: ὄνομα ἦν and φήμη προσῆν, with Ἀντιόπης ... τῆς Νυκτέως an elliptical genitive relation; ὃς refers to Ἀσωπός, and εἶναι is an infinitival complement coordinated with the preceding content. The attachment of Ἀσωποῦ θυγατέρα is interpretively somewhat uncertain but is treated as a predicate accusative with φήμη προσῆν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αἰτία	αἰτία	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἥδε	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἥδε	cc	high
3	ἥδε	ὅδε	DET	PD------FNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 ἦν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominal clause; ἥδε modifies or resumes αἰτία.
4	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἥδε	punct	high
5	Ἀντιόπης	Ἀντιόπη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	nmod	medium	Genitive of reference/possession in the elliptical identification of the name.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἕλλησι	case	high
7	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ὄνομα	obl	high	Dative with ἐν, locative/social sphere.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Νυκτέως	det	high
9	Νυκτέως	Νυκτεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Patronymic/possessive genitive: daughter of Nycteus.
10	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἦν	attr	high	Predicate nominal with ἦν.
11	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	13 κάλλει	case	high
13	κάλλει	κάλλος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	obl	high	Dative of respect/ground: renowned for beauty.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἦν	punct	high
15	καί	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 προσῆν	cc	high
16	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-3---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 προσῆν	iobj	high	Dative experiencer/possessor, referring to Antiope.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 φήμη	cc	high	Adverbial καί modifying φήμη προσῆν.
18	φήμη	φήμη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 προσῆν	nsubj	high
19	προσῆν	πρόσειμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 ἦν	conj	high	Coordinated predicate: a reputation was attached to her.
20	Ἀσωποῦ	Ἀσωπός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 θυγατέρα	nmod	medium	Possessive genitive with θυγατέρα.
21	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 προσῆν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative in an implied content construction with φήμη; exact attachment is uncertain.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 προσῆν	punct	high
23	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	28 ὁρίζει	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Asopus.
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Θηβαΐδα	det	high
25	Θηβαΐδα	Θηβαΐς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ὁρίζει	obj	high	Coordinated object of ὁρίζει.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 Πλαταιίδα	cc	high
27	Πλαταιίδα	Πλαταιΐς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 Θηβαΐδα	conj	high	Coordinated object of ὁρίζει.
28	ὁρίζει	ὁρίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	19 προσῆν	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying Ἀσωπός.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ὁρίζει	punct	high
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 εἶναι	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitival complement with the preceding reported content.
31	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	33 εἶναι	advmod	high
32	Νυκτέως	Νυκτεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 εἶναι	obl	high	Genitive of origin/possession with εἶναι.
33	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PXN----	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 προσῆν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive in reported content; subject is implicit and the coordination/ellipsis is syntactically compressed.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἦν	punct	high

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