Grammar parses for passage 2.6.2
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ οἱ Θηβαῖοι σὺν ὅπλοις ἦλθον, ἐνταῦθα τιτρώσκεται μὲν Νυκτεύς, ἐτρώθη δὲ κρατῶν τῇ μάχῃ καὶ Ἐπωπεύς.
Two main clauses are coordinated loosely: ἦλθον and ἐτρώθη are both finite verbs, with the latter taking a participial circumstantial modifier (κρατῶν τῇ μάχῃ) and a coordinated nominative participant Ἐπωπεύς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἦλθον | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἦλθον | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | Article with ethnic adjective. |
| 4 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἦλθον | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of ἦλθον. |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ὅπλοις | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἦλθον | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 7 | ἦλθον | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 10 τιτρώσκεται | advmod | high | Sentence adverb. |
| 10 | τιτρώσκεται | τιτρώσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 τιτρώσκεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | Νυκτεύς | Νυκτεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τιτρώσκεται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τιτρώσκεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἐτρώθη | τιτρώσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordination of finite past passive verbs; treated as second root. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρώθη | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 16 | κρατῶν | κρατέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτρώθη | advcl | medium | Adverbial participle, likely circumstantial. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 μάχῃ | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 18 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κρατῶν | obl | high | Dative complement of κρατῶν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 Ἐπωπεύς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | Ἐπωπεύς | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐτρώθη | conj | high | Coordinated with Νυκτεύς as another subject/participant. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρώθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Λάβδακον γὰρ τὸν Πολυδώρου τοῦ Κάδμου παῖδα ἔτι αὐτός τε ἐπετρόπευεν ὁ Νυκτεὺς καὶ τότε ἀπέλιπεν ἐπιτροπεύειν ἐκείνῳ.
The clause begins with an appositive noun phrase identifying Λάβδακον, and the main predicate is coordinated between ἐπετρόπευεν and ἀπέλιπεν, with ἐπιτροπεύειν as an x-comp of the latter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λάβδακον | Λάβδακος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | obj | high | Object of ἐπετρόπευεν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 παῖδα | det | high | Article with παῖδα. |
| 4 | Πολυδώρου | Πολύδωρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδα. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κάδμου | det | high | Article with Κάδμου. |
| 6 | Κάδμου | Κάδμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πολυδώρου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Πολυδώρου. |
| 7 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Λάβδακον | appos | high | Appositive identification of Λάβδακον. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπετρόπευεν. |
| 9 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | nsubj | medium | Likely intensive/pronominal subject with ὁ Νυκτεύς. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 αὐτός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 11 | ἐπετρόπευεν | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Νυκτεὺς | det | high | Article with Νυκτεύς. |
| 13 | Νυκτεὺς | Νυκτεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπετρόπευεν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀπέλιπεν | cc | high | Coordinates ἐπετρόπευεν and ἀπέλιπεν. |
| 15 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἀπέλιπεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀπέλιπεν. |
| 16 | ἀπέλιπεν | ἀπολείπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 17 | ἐπιτροπεύειν | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπέλιπεν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἀπέλιπεν. |
| 18 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 ἐπιτροπεύειν | obl | high | Dative dependent of infinitive. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπετρόπευεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτον οὖν τὸν Λύκον ἱκέτευσε στρατῷ μείζονι ἐπὶ τὴν Αἰγιάλειαν ἐλάσαντα τιμωρήσασθαι μὲν Ἐπωπέα, κακοῦν δὲ εἰ λάβοι καὶ αὐτὴν Ἀντιόπην.
The clause structure is somewhat irregular: τιμωρήσασθαι and κακοῦν are treated as coordinated infinitival complements of ἱκέτευσε, with εἰ λάβοι as a conditional clause under κακοῦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | Pd-amsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἱκέτευσε | obj | high | Demonstrative modifying Λύκον. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Pt | _ | 5 ἱκέτευσε | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Dd-amsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Λύκον | det | high | Article with Λύκον. |
| 4 | Λύκον | Λύκος | PROPN | Ne-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱκέτευσε | obj | high | Direct object of ἱκέτευσε. |
| 5 | ἱκέτευσε | ἱκετεύω | VERB | V-3aia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τιμωρήσασθαι | obl | medium | Likely dative of means with ἐλάσαντα / ἱκέτευσε. |
| 7 | μείζονι | μέγας | ADJ | A-dsmc | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στρατῷ | amod | high | Modifies στρατῷ. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 10 Αἰγιάλειαν | case | high | Preposition governing Αἰγιάλειαν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Dd-afa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Αἰγιάλειαν | det | high | Article with Αἰγιάλειαν. |
| 10 | Αἰγιάλειαν | Αἰγιάλεια | PROPN | Ne-afa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐλάσαντα | obl | high | Goal of ἐλάσαντα with ἐπὶ. |
| 11 | ἐλάσαντα | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-aoa-amp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 τιμωρήσασθαι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λύκον. |
| 12 | τιμωρήσασθαι | τιμωρέω | VERB | V-mna-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἱκέτευσε | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive depending on ἱκέτευσε. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pt | _ | 12 τιμωρήσασθαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | Ἐπωπέα | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | Ne-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τιμωρήσασθαι | obj | high | Object of τιμωρήσασθαι. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τιμωρήσασθαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | κακοῦν | κακόω | VERB | V-pna-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 τιμωρήσασθαι | conj | medium | Likely second coordinated infinitive; form is contextually problematic. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 16 κακοῦν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 19 λάβοι | mark | high | Conditional marker. |
| 19 | λάβοι | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-3oia-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 κακοῦν | advcl | high | Optative in conditional clause. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 21 αὐτὴν | cc | high | Connects with αὐτὴν. |
| 21 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-afa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 22 Ἀντιόπην | det | medium | Intensifying/emphatic modifier of Ἀντιόπην, though pronominal. |
| 22 | Ἀντιόπην | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | Ne-afa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κακοῦν | obj | high | Object of κακοῦν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱκέτευσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |