Grammar parses for passage 2.6.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἐπωπεὺς δὲ τὸ μὲν παραυτίκα ἐπινίκια ἔθυε καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ᾠκοδόμει ναόν,
Ἐπωπεὺς is the subject of the coordinated imperfect verbs ἔθυε and ᾠκοδόμει; τὸ ... μὲν sets a temporal contrast/topic, with παραυτίκα modifying ἔθυε. ἐπινίκια is a neuter plural substantive accusative, the object of ἔθυε; Ἀθηνᾶς is a genitive dependent on ναόν (temple of Athena).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπωπεὺς | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | Neut.Sg.Nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθυε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἔθυε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art.N.Sg.Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παραυτίκα | det | medium | Article substantivizing or introducing the temporal expression τὸ ... παραυτίκα; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 7 ἔθυε | discourse | high | Correlative/topic particle; corresponding δέ is clause-initial. |
| 5 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | Adv | _ | 7 ἔθυε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘immediately/at once’. |
| 6 | ἐπινίκια | ἐπινίκιος | NOUN | A.N.Pl.Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔθυε | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive, victory offerings/celebrations. |
| 7 | ἔθυε | θύω | VERB | V.Impf.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated imperfect predicate. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ᾠκοδόμει | cc | high | Coordinates the second verb with ἔθυε. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N.Sg.Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ναόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναόν, indicating the deity to whom the temple belongs. |
| 10 | ᾠκοδόμει | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V.Impf.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ἔθυε | conj | high | Second coordinated imperfect predicate; subject is shared with ἔθυε. |
| 11 | ναόν | ναός | NOUN | N.Sg.Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ᾠκοδόμει | obj | high | Accusative object of ᾠκοδόμει. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔθυε | punct | high | Comma. |
ἐπʼ ἐξειργασμένῳ δὲ εὔξατο ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν θεὸν εἴ οἱ τετελεσμένος ἐστὶν ὁ ναὸς κατὰ γνώμην·
The participial phrase ἐπʼ ἐξειργασμένῳ is circumstantial and its exact implicit subject is elided; εἰ introduces the content of the requested divine indication, with τετελεσμένος ἐστὶν functioning as a perfect periphrastic predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 2 ἐξειργασμένῳ | case | high | Elided preposition governing the dative participle. |
| 2 | ἐξειργασμένῳ | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V--MPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 εὔξατο | advmod | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle, substantival or temporal/circumstantial; dative with ἐπί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 εὔξατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | εὔξατο | εὔχομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | ἐνδείξασθαι | ἐνδείκνυμι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 εὔξατο | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive complement of εὔξατο. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνδείξασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the middle infinitive, construed as the entity to reveal/show. |
| 8 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 τετελεσμένος | mark | high | Introduces the indirect-question/content clause. |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P3-SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 τετελεσμένος | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, likely referring to the speaker/worshipper; orthographic form is ambiguous with the article. |
| 10 | τετελεσμένος | τελέω | VERB | V-RMPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect middle/passive participle functioning predicatively with ἐστίν. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-SPAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 5 ἐνδείξασθαι | ccomp | high | Finite copular verb heading the embedded content clause. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-N-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 13 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τετελεσμένος | nsubj | high | Subject of the predicate participle τετελεσμένος. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 15 γνώμην | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 15 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τετελεσμένος | obl | high | Prepositional adjunct meaning according to intention/judgment. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εὔξατο | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τὴν εὐχὴν ἔλαιον λέγουσι ῥυῆναι πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ.
Matrix λέγουσι governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: ἔλαιον ῥυῆναι πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ; μετὰ τὴν εὐχήν is a temporal prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 εὐχὴν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν εὐχήν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 εὐχὴν | det | high | |
| 4 | εὐχὴν | εὐχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 λέγουσι | obl | high | Temporal oblique phrase with μετά. |
| 5 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ῥυῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in reported speech. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb introducing an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 7 | ῥυῆναι | ῥέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, with ἔλαιον as accusative subject. |
| 8 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 ναοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ῥυῆναι | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase: before the temple. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ὕστερον δὲ καὶ Ἐπωπέα κατέλαβεν ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ τραύματος ἀμεληθέντος κατʼ ἀρχάς, ὡς μηδὲν ἔτι Λύκῳ δεῆσαι πολέμου·
Main clause: ὕστερον δὲ καὶ Ἐπωπέα κατέλαβεν ἀποθανεῖν, with the articular genitive absolute τοῦ τραύματος ἀμεληθέντος and a ὡς-purpose/result clause. δεῆσαι is an impersonal infinitive with Λύκῳ as dative experiencer and μηδὲν πολέμου as genitive of need; ὡς introduces the clause depending on ἀποθανεῖν/κατέλαβεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 5 κατέλαβεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 κατέλαβεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 Ἐπωπέα | advmod | high | Concessive/additive καί. |
| 4 | Ἐπωπέα | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | Proper name; accusative object of κατέλαβεν. |
| 5 | κατέλαβεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Here takes the complementary infinitive ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 6 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 κατέλαβεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive, subject understood as Ἐπωπέα. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 10 ἀμεληθέντος | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τραύματος | det | high | |
| 9 | τραύματος | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀμεληθέντος | obl:agent | high | Genitive absolute subject; semantic cause/agent with ὑπό. |
| 10 | ἀμεληθέντος | ἀμελέω | VERB | V-APP-GNS | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 6 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τραύματος. |
| 11 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 12 ἀρχάς | case | high | Elided κατά. |
| 12 | ἀρχάς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀμεληθέντος | obl | high | Temporal phrase: at the outset. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 10 ἀμεληθέντος | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 δεῆσαι | mark | medium | Introduces a purpose/result clause; attachment to δεῆσαι is syntactically possible. |
| 15 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | καν-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 δεῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative neuter used adverbially or as object of δεῆσαι; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 18 δεῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 17 | Λύκῳ | Λύκος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 δεῆσαι | iobj | high | Dative of the person for whom there is no need. |
| 18 | δεῆσαι | δέω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 ἀποθανεῖν | xcomp | medium | Impersonal δεῖ/δέομαι-style infinitival construction; lemma and exact voice are uncertain in this form. |
| 19 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 δεῆσαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of δεῆσαι, ‘need of war’. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | punc | _ | 5 κατέλαβεν | punct | high |
Λαμέδων γὰρ ὁ Κορώνου βασιλεύσας μετὰ Ἐπωπέα ἐξέδωκεν Ἀντιόπην.
Λαμέδων is the subject; βασιλεύσας is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with it. Ἀντιόπην is the object of ἐξέδωκεν, while μετὰ Ἐπωπέα expresses the temporal sequence/association ‘after Epopeus’; the exact nuance of μετὰ is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λαμέδων | Λαμέδων | PROPN | neut-indef | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξέδωκεν | nsubj | high | Personal name and clause subject. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 ἐξέδωκεν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | t-art | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κορώνου | det | high | Article with Κορώνου in the genitive article-noun phrase. |
| 4 | Κορώνου | Κόρωνος | PROPN | neut-indef | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεύσας | obl | medium | Genitive proper name; syntactically dependent within the participial phrase, with the article likely substantivizing/marking the phrase. |
| 5 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | vpaanms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐξέδωκεν | advcl | high | Aorist active circumstantial participle agreeing with Λαμέδων. |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | r | _ | 7 Ἐπωπέα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | Ἐπωπέα | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | neut-indef | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεύσας | obl | medium | Proper name governed by μετὰ; phrase modifies the temporal/participial circumstance. |
| 8 | ἐξέδωκεν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | vaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular; clause root. |
| 9 | Ἀντιόπην | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | neut-afs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξέδωκεν | obj | high | Accusative direct object. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐξέδωκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἡ δὲ ὡς ἐς Θήβας ἤγετο τὴν ἐπʼ Ἐλευθερῶν, ἐνταῦθα καθʼ ὁδὸν τίκτει.
The sentence has an elided or context-dependent relative construction: ὡς ἐς Θήβας ἤγετο τὴν ἐπʼ Ἐλευθερῶν likely means “as she was being led toward Thebes, [the road] toward Eleutherae”; τὴν is treated as an accusative relative/elliptical object or route phrase, with low confidence. ἐνταῦθα καθʼ ὁδόν is an adverbial “there, on the road.”
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-dfgns | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἤγετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἤγετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἤγετο | mark | medium | Introduces a temporal/circumstantial subordinate clause. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Θήβας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἤγετο | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 6 | ἤγετο | ἄγω | VERB | V3siie--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 14 τίκτει | advcl | high | Imperfect passive, subject ἡ. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-af-as | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἐλευθερῶν | det | medium | Article in an elliptical or irregular route expression; possibly linked to an omitted noun. |
| 8 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἐλευθερῶν | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 9 | Ἐλευθερῶν | Ἐλευθεραί | PROPN | Ne----g-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 τὴν | nmod | medium | Place-name in a genitive phrase governed by ἐπί; syntactic attachment of the whole phrase is uncertain. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἤγετο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 τίκτει | advmod | high | |
| 12 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ὁδὸν | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 13 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-af--s- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τίκτει | obl | high | Accusative of route/adverbial extent: “on the road.” |
| 14 | τίκτει | τίκτω | VERB | V3spia--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 τίκτει | punct | high |