Grammar parses for passage 2.6.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ πεποίηκεν Ἄσιος ὁ Ἀμφιπτολέμου·
The phrase Ἄσιος ὁ Ἀμφιπτολέμου identifies the subject; the genitive is construed as a patronymic or lineage designation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεποίηκεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative. |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηκεν | obl | high | |
| 4 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἄσιος | Ἄσιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηκεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀμφιπτολέμου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀμφιπτολέμου | Ἀμφιπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄσιος | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitive identification; article retained with the name phrase. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποίηκεν | punct | high |
Ἀντιόπη δʼ ἔτεκε Ζῆθον καὶ Ἀμφίονα δῖον Ἀσωποῦ κούρη ποταμοῦ βαθυδινήεντος, Ζηνί τε κυσαμένη καὶ Ἐπωπέι ποιμένι λαῶν.
The sentence has an appositional identification of Antiope as Asopus's daughter and a circumstantial participial clause, κυσαμένη, with coordinated dative partners Zeus and Epopeus; the attachment of κούρη to the main subject is syntactically interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντιόπη | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔτεκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 3 ἔτεκε | cc | high | Apocopated/elided form. |
| 3 | ἔτεκε | τίκτω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ζῆθον | Ζῆθος | PROPN | N--MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔτεκε | obj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἀμφίονα | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμφίονα | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | N--MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ζῆθον | conj | high | Second coordinated object; coordination is attached to the first object. |
| 7 | δῖον | δῖος | ADJ | A--MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφίονα | amod | high | |
| 8 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N--MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κούρη | nmod | high | |
| 9 | κούρη | κούρη | NOUN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔτεκε | appos | medium | Predicative/appositional description of Ἀντιόπη: daughter of Asopus. |
| 10 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N--MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κούρη | nmod | high | |
| 11 | βαθυδινήεντος | βαθυδινήεις | ADJ | A--MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποταμοῦ | amod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔτεκε | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ζηνί | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--MSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κυσαμένη | obl | high | Dative with κυσαμένη, indicating the male partner. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 κυσαμένη | cc | high | |
| 15 | κυσαμένη | κυνέω | VERB | V-AMP-FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔτεκε | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, circumstantial; construed with dative Ζηνί. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Ἐπωπέι | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἐπωπέι | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | N--MSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κυσαμένη | obl | high | Dative coordinated with Ζηνί. |
| 18 | ποιμένι | ποιμήν | NOUN | N--MSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἐπωπέι | appos | high | |
| 19 | λαῶν | λαός | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ποιμένι | nmod | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔτεκε | punct | high |
Ὅμηρος δὲ σφᾶς ἀνήγαγεν ἐπὶ τὸ σεμνότερον τοῦ γένους καὶ Θήβας φησὶν οἰκίσαι πρώτους, ἀποκρίνων τὴν κάτω πόλιν ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς Καδμείας.
The final infinitive δοκεῖν is embedded under the participle ἀποκρίνων; πόλιν is its accusative subject, with ἀπὸ τῆς Καδμείας expressing separation/origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P--3AP-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἀνήγαγεν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 7 σεμνότερον | case | high | Takes accusative here. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 σεμνότερον | det | high | |
| 7 | σεμνότερον | σεμνός | ADJ | A-NASNC | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | obl | high | Substantivized comparative. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GS M | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γένους | det | high | |
| 9 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 σεμνότερον | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison/reference. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 φησὶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 οἰκίσαι | obj | medium | Accusative object of οἰκίσαι; plural name. |
| 12 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | conj | high | |
| 13 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 φησὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive after φημί. |
| 14 | πρώτους | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-PAM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 οἰκίσαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, likely agreeing with implicit masculine subject of οἰκίσαι; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀποκρίνων | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀποκρίνων | ἀποκρίνω | VERB | V-PAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, subject co-referential with Ὅμηρος. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 18 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 πόλιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying πόλιν. |
| 19 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δοκεῖν | obj | high | Subject-like accusative of the infinitive δοκεῖν. |
| 20 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 21 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν. |
| 21 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἀποκρίνων | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἀποκρίνων. |
| 22 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 24 Καδμείας | case | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Καδμείας | det | high | |
| 24 | Καδμείας | Καδμεία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δοκεῖν | obl | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνήγαγεν | punct | high |