Grammar parses for passage 2.6.6
Open translation for this passage
Σικυῶνος δὲ γίνεται Χθονοφύλη, Χθονοφύλης δὲ καὶ Ἑρμοῦ Πόλυβον γενέσθαι λέγουσιν· ὕστερον δὲ αὐτὴν Φλίας ὁ Διονύσου γαμεῖ, καί οἱ παῖς Ἀνδροδάμας γίνεται.
The sentence is a sequence of historical statements with parataxis; the first and later finite verbs are treated as separate roots rather than forcing a single-clause analysis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 γίνεται | obl | high | Genitive of source/association with γίνεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 γίνεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 4 | Χθονοφύλη | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 3 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Subject of γίνεται. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 γίνεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Χθονοφύλης | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 12 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἑρμοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑρμοῦ. |
| 9 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 6 Χθονοφύλης | conj | high | Second genitive coordinated with Χθονοφύλης. |
| 10 | Πόλυβον | Πόλυβος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object/complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb; relation to first clause is paratactic in the surface text. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 20 γαμεῖ | advmod | high | Temporal modifier of γαμεῖ. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 γαμεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 γαμεῖ | obj | high | Direct object of γαμεῖ. |
| 17 | Φλίας | Φλίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 20 γαμεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of γαμεῖ. |
| 18 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Φλίας | det | high | Article with Φλίας. |
| 19 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 17 Φλίας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Φλίας. |
| 20 | γαμεῖ | γαμέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second narrative clause. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γαμεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 γίνεται | cc | high | Coordinates the final clause. |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖς | det | medium | Article; gender/number may reflect agreement with παῖς, though singular noun is common. |
| 24 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Subject of γίνεται. |
| 25 | Ἀνδροδάμας | Ἀνδροδάμας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 24 παῖς | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to παῖς. |
| 26 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Final main verb. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 γίνεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πόλυβος δὲ Ταλαῷ τῷ Βίαντος βασιλεύοντι Ἀργείων Λυσιάνασσαν τὴν θυγατέρα ἔδωκε· καὶ ὅτε Ἄδραστος ἔφευγεν ἐξ Ἄργους, παρὰ Πόλυβον ἦλθεν ἐς Σικυῶνα καὶ ὕστερον ἀποθανόντος Πολύβου τὴν ἐν Σικυῶνι ἀρχὴν ἔσχεν.
The final segment uses a genitive absolute (ἀποθανόντος Πολύβου); the nested oblique phrase ἐν Σικυῶνι modifies ἀρχήν rather than the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πόλυβος | Πόλυβος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔδωκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔδωκε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἔδωκε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ταλαῷ | Τάλως | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔδωκε | iobj | high | Indirect object of ἔδωκε. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | t-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Βίαντος | det | high | Article modifying Βίαντος. |
| 5 | Βίαντος | Βίας | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ταλαῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ταλαῷ. |
| 6 | βασιλεύοντι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-ppp-dsm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ταλαῷ | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ταλαῷ. |
| 7 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βασιλεύοντι | obj | medium | Likely genitive with βασιλεύοντι meaning 'ruling over the Argives'. |
| 8 | Λυσιάνασσαν | Λυσιάνασσα | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔδωκε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔδωκε. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | t-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θυγατέρα | det | high | Article modifying θυγατέρα. |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λυσιάνασσαν | appos | high | Apposition to Λυσιάνασσαν. |
| 11 | ἔδωκε | δίδωμι | VERB | V-3saia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔδωκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 22 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Coordinates the next clause. |
| 14 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Df-------- | _ | 16 ἔφευγεν | mark | high | Marks temporal subordinate clause. |
| 15 | Ἄδραστος | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφευγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφευγεν. |
| 16 | ἔφευγεν | φεύγω | VERB | V-3siia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἄργους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργους. |
| 18 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | Ne-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφευγεν | obl | high | Source argument with ἐξ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἦλθεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Πόλυβον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 21 | Πόλυβον | Πόλυβος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Goal/source-like oblique with παρὰ. |
| 22 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-3saia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἔδωκε | conj | high | Coordinated main verb. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Σικυῶνα | case | high | Preposition governing Σικυῶνα. |
| 24 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Directional oblique with ἐς. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 33 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Coordinates the final clause. |
| 26 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Df-------- | _ | 33 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔσχεν. |
| 27 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-aappmg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 28 | Πολύβου | Πόλυβος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | t-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 ἀρχὴν | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχὴν. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Σικυῶνι | case | high | Preposition governing Σικυῶνι. |
| 31 | Σικυῶνι | Σικυών | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | Locative modifier inside the noun phrase. |
| 32 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν. |
| 33 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3saia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἔδωκε | conj | high | Final coordinated verb. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |