Grammar parses for passage 2.6.6
Open translation for this passage
Σικυῶνος δὲ γίνεται Χθονοφύλη, Χθονοφύλης δὲ καὶ Ἑρμοῦ Πόλυβον γενέσθαι λέγουσιν· ὕστερον δὲ αὐτὴν Φλίας ὁ Διονύσου γαμεῖ, καί οἱ παῖς Ἀνδροδάμας γίνεται.
The passage contains genealogical genitives and a reported infinitival clause; γαμεῖ and the following γίνεται form coordinated subsequent clauses, with οἱ marking dative possession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γίνεται | obl | high | Genitive of origin/descent with γίνεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SPIE | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential ‘is born/comes to be’. |
| 4 | Χθονοφύλη | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 γίνεται | punct | high | |
| 6 | Χθονοφύλης | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive parentage/origin in the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἑρμοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑρμοῦ with Χθονοφύλης. |
| 9 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Second genitive parent/origin. |
| 10 | Πόλυβον | Πόλυβος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 γίνεται | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical/reporting clause coordinated with the preceding genealogy statement. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 γαμεῖ | advmod | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 γαμεῖ | cc | high | |
| 16 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 γαμεῖ | obj | high | Object of γαμεῖ. |
| 17 | Φλίας | Φλίας | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γαμεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Φλίας | det | high | Article with the proper name Φλίας. |
| 19 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Φλίας | nmod | high | Patronymic/descent genitive: ‘son of Dionysus’. |
| 20 | γαμεῖ | γαμέω | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 γίνεται | parataxis | high | Finite clause following the punctuation break. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γαμεῖ | punct | high | |
| 22 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 23 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 γίνεται | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference: ‘to him.’ |
| 24 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | Ἀνδροδάμας | Ἀνδροδάμας | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖς | appos | high | Personal name appositive to παῖς. |
| 26 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3S乁IE | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 20 γαμεῖ | conj | high | Coordinated result clause: ‘and a son is born to him.’ |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 γίνεται | punct | high |
Πόλυβος δὲ Ταλαῷ τῷ Βίαντος βασιλεύοντι Ἀργείων Λυσιάνασσαν τὴν θυγατέρα ἔδωκε· καὶ ὅτε Ἄδραστος ἔφευγεν ἐξ Ἄργους, παρὰ Πόλυβον ἦλθεν ἐς Σικυῶνα καὶ ὕστερον ἀποθανόντος Πολύβου τὴν ἐν Σικυῶνι ἀρχὴν ἔσχεν.
Two coordinated clauses: Πόλυβος is subject of ἔδωκε; Ἄδραστος is subject of ἔφευγεν and ἦλθεν, while the genitive absolute ἀποθανόντος Πολύβου sets the temporal circumstance for ἔσχεν. The participle βασιλεύοντι agrees with Ταλαῷ and takes Ἀργείων as its genitive object/domain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πόλυβος | Πόλυβος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔδωκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἔδωκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ταλαῷ | Ταλαώς | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔδωκε | iobj | high | Recipient of ἔδωκε. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βασιλεύοντι | det | high | |
| 5 | Βίαντος | Βίας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ταλαῷ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 6 | βασιλεύοντι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V--PAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 Ταλαῷ | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ταλαῷ. |
| 7 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βασιλεύοντι | obj | medium | Genitive with βασιλεύω, denoting the people ruled. |
| 8 | Λυσιάνασσαν | Λυσιάνασσα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔδωκε | obj | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λυσιάνασσαν | appos | high | Apposition to Λυσιάνασσαν. |
| 11 | ἔδωκε | δίδωμι | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔδωκε | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding sentence clause. |
| 14 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἔφευγεν | mark | high | |
| 15 | Ἄδραστος | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφευγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἔφευγεν | φεύγω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 22 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause headed by ὅτε. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἄργους | case | high | |
| 18 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφευγεν | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔφευγεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Πόλυβον | case | high | |
| 21 | Πόλυβον | Πόλυβος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἦλθεν | obl | high | παρά with accusative, ‘to/at Polybus’. |
| 22 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated main predicate; subject Ἄδραστος is understood. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Σικυῶνα | case | high | |
| 24 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἦλθεν | obl | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Coordinates ἔσχεν with ἦλθεν. |
| 26 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 33 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 33 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 28 | Πολύβου | Πόλυβος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Σικυῶνι | case | high | |
| 31 | Σικυῶνι | Σικυών | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀρχὴν | obl | high | |
| 32 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 33 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 22 ἦλθεν | conj | high | Subject Ἄδραστος is understood. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
Ἀδράστου δὲ ἐς Ἄργος κατελθόντος Ἰανίσκος ἀπόγονος Κλυτίου τοῦ Λαμέδοντι κηδεύσαντος ἐλθὼν ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἐβασίλευσεν, ἀποθανόντος δὲ Ἰανίσκου Φαῖστος τῶν Ἡρακλέους λεγόμενος παίδων καὶ οὗτος εἶναι.
Complex genitive absolutes frame the succession: Adrastus having returned to Argos, Ianiscus ruled; after Ianiscus died, Phaestus is said to have been one of Heracles' sons. The final εἶναι is an infinitive in reported speech with omitted/understood subject οὗτος (Phaestus).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀδράστου | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατελθόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the first genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἄργος | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατελθόντος | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 5 | κατελθόντος | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-part-aor-act-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute predicate. |
| 6 | Ἰανίσκος | Ἰανίσκος | PROPN | N-nom-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐβασίλευσεν. |
| 7 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-nom-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἰανίσκος | appos | high | Appositional predicate/description of Ianiscus. |
| 8 | Κλυτίου | Κλύτιος | PROPN | N-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀπόγονος. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λαμέδοντι | det | high | |
| 10 | Λαμέδοντι | Λαμέδων | PROPN | N-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κηδεύσαντος | iobj | medium | Dative with κηδεύσαντος, 'who honored/performed burial rites for Lamedon'. |
| 11 | κηδεύσαντος | κηδεύω | VERB | V-part-aor-act-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Κλυτίου | acl | medium | Genitive participle modifying Κλυτίου; its genitive is attracted/agreeing with the possessor. |
| 12 | ἐλθὼν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-part-aor-act-nom-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject Ianiscus. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ἀττικῆς | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | N-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐλθὼν | obl | high | Source of motion. |
| 16 | ἐβασίλευσεν | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-ind-aor-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-part-aor-act-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 Φαῖστος | advcl | high | Predicate of the second genitive absolute. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Φαῖστος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | Ἰανίσκου | Ἰανίσκος | PROPN | N-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the second genitive absolute. |
| 21 | Φαῖστος | Φαῖστος | PROPN | N-nom-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 λεγόμενος | nsubj | medium | Subject of the copular infinitival complement, understood with εἶναι. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-gen-pl-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 παίδων | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παίδων. |
| 24 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | V-part-pres-midpass-nom-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 εἶναι | advcl | medium | Impersonal/reportative participial construction; literally 'being said/called'. |
| 25 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate genitive with εἶναι, 'to be among the sons'. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 27 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-nom-sg-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 28 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject referring to Phaestus. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-inf-pres-act | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 λεγόμενος | ccomp | medium | Infinitive of reported assertion; Mood is not morphologically expressed despite conventional parser coding. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | punct | high |