Grammar parses for passage 2.7.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ τῆς Κορινθίας ἐλθοῦσιν ἐς τὴν Σικυωνίαν Λύκου Μεσσηνίου μνῆμά ἐστιν, ὅστις δὴ οὗτος ὁ Λύκος·
The dative plural participle ἐλθοῦσιν is an absolute/pendant dative setting the location of the monument; Λύκου Μεσσηνίου is a genitive name phrase dependent on μνῆμα. The relative clause identifies the otherwise obscure Lycus; οὗτος ὁ Λύκος is nominative predicate/appositional identification with omitted copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 Κορινθίας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Κορινθίας | det | high | |
| 4 | Κορινθίας | Κορινθία | PROPN | A- GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐλθοῦσιν | obl | high | Region understood as a substantive feminine name. |
| 5 | ἐλθοῦσιν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 μνῆμά | obl | medium | Dative participle, likely absolute/pendant locative circumstance; its understood subject is the travelers. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 8 Σικυωνίαν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Σικυωνίαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Σικυωνίαν | Σικυωνία | PROPN | A- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐλθοῦσιν | obl | high | Destination of ἐλθοῦσιν. |
| 9 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | A- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Personal name. |
| 10 | Μεσσηνίου | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Λύκου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Λύκου. |
| 11 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | R-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 Λύκος | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing an identifying relative clause; antecedent is Λύκος. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 18 Λύκος | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 Λύκος | det | medium | Demonstrative in the nominal identification οὗτος ὁ Λύκος. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λύκος | det | high | |
| 18 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὅστις | appos | medium | Nominal identification/apposition; copula is omitted. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὐ γάρ τινα Λύκον εὑρίσκω Μεσσήνιον ἀσκήσαντα πένταθλον οὐδὲ Ὀλυμπικὴν ἀνῃρημένον νίκην.
εὑρίσκω governs an accusative object Λύκον with two coordinated accusative participial modifiers: ἀσκήσαντα πένταθλον and ἀνῃρημένον νίκην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 5 εὑρίσκω | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 εὑρίσκω | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | τινα | τις | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 4 Λύκον | det | high | |
| 4 | Λύκον | Λύκος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εὑρίσκω | obj | high | Personal name, accusative as object of εὑρίσκω. |
| 5 | εὑρίσκω | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-PAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Μεσσήνιον | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λύκον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Λύκον. |
| 7 | ἀσκήσαντα | ἀσκέω | VERB | V-APA-MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Λύκον | acl | high | Accusative participial modifier of Λύκον. |
| 8 | πένταθλον | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀσκήσαντα | obj | high | Object of ἀσκήσαντα. |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἀνῃρημένον | cc | high | Coordinates the second participial predicate with the first. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπικὴν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νίκην | amod | high | Agrees with νίκην. |
| 11 | ἀνῃρημένον | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-RPP-MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 Λύκον | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, coordinated semantically with ἀσκήσαντα; form is masculine accusative singular agreeing with Λύκον. |
| 12 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνῃρημένον | obj | high | Object of ἀνῃρημένον. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εὑρίσκω | punct | high |