Grammar parses for passage 2.7.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῇ νῦν ἀκροπόλει Τύχης ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀκραίας, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸ Διοσκούρων·
The first clause has ἱερόν ἐστιν as the predicate, with ἐν + dative locating it and Τύχης Ἀκραίας as a genitive dedication/association phrase. The elliptical second clause means that a sanctuary of the Dioscuri is next to it; μετὰ is spatial adverbial here, not the preposition governing αὐτό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D | _ | 5 ἀκροπόλει | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | obl | high | |
| 6 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀκραίας | nmod | medium | Genitive of dedication/association with the sanctuary. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀκραίας | Ἀκραία | PROPN | A-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Epithet/name of Tyche, in the genitive phrase Τύχης Ἀκραίας. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | μετὰ | μετά | ADV | D | _ | 14 Διοσκούρων | advmod | medium | Spatial adverb ‘next/after’; treated as adverbial rather than governing αὐτό. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Διοσκούρων | cc | high | Coordinates the elliptical second clause. |
| 13 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 Διοσκούρων | obl | medium | Accusative spatial complement with elliptical ‘next to it’; potentially analyzed as governed by μετά. |
| 14 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical second predicate/sanctuary: ‘[a sanctuary] of the Dioscuri’; coordination with the first clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ ὑπὸ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ᾠκοδομημένου τὸν ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ πεποιημένον ἄνδρα ἀσπίδα ἔχοντα Ἄρατόν φασιν εἶναι τὸν Κλεινίου.
Genitive absolute τοῦ θεάτρου ... ᾠκοδομημένου modifies the main predication; πεποιημένον agrees with ἄνδρα, while ἀσπίδα ἔχοντα and Ἄρατόν are accusative predicates within the infinitival construction. The article τὸν before Κλεινίου is substantivizing the patronymic/genitive phrase; attachment of τὸν Κλεινίου is interpreted as apposition/identification with Ἄρατον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδομημένου | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδομημένου | obl | high | Place adjunct with ὑπό. |
| 7 | ᾠκοδομημένου | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RMP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 φασιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; agreement is masculine/neuter genitive singular syncretism. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἄνδρα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 σκηνῇ | case | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 σκηνῇ | det | high | |
| 11 | σκηνῇ | σκηνή | NOUN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποιημένον | obl | high | |
| 12 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying ἄνδρα. |
| 13 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι under φασιν. |
| 14 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρα. |
| 16 | Ἄρατόν | Ἄρατος | PROPN | Ne----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; surface accent/ending is accusative. |
| 17 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασιν. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Κλεινίου | det | medium | Substantivizing article with the genitive patronymic. |
| 20 | Κλεινίου | Κλεινίας | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 16 Ἄρατόν | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitive identification: 'the [son] of Cleinias'; construction is elliptic. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τὸ θέατρον Διονύσου ναός ἐστι·
The prepositional phrase μετὰ τὸ θέατρον is an accusative temporal/spatial adjunct; Διονύσου modifies ναός, and ἐστι is the copular root with ναός as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 4 θέατρον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S--NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 θέατρον | det | high | |
| 4 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-S--NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 5 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S--MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-S--NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject noun in the copular clause; interpreted as the grammatical subject. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
χρυσοῦ μὲν καὶ ἐλέφαντος ὁ θεός, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Βάκχαι λίθου λευκοῦ.
Elliptical nominal clauses: θεός is the predicate subject, with χρυσοῦ καὶ ἐλέφαντος understood as material/genitive complements; Βάκχαι is a nominative plural appositional subject in the second clause, with λίθου λευκοῦ understood as its material. παρὰ with accusative means 'beside' and αὐτόν refers to the god.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θεός | nmod | high | Genitive of material, coordinated with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 θεός | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐλέφαντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two material genitives. |
| 4 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 χρυσοῦ | conj | medium | Genitive of material; lemma ἐλέφας is the classical noun for ivory/elephant. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θεός | det | high | Article with θεός. |
| 6 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/subject of the elliptical nominal clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θεός | punct | high | |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 11 Βάκχαι | case | high | With accusative, expresses spatial relation 'beside'. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Βάκχαι | cc | high | Contrasts the second elliptical clause with the first. |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 Βάκχαι | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά, referring to θεός. |
| 11 | Βάκχαι | Βάκχη | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θεός | conj | medium | Nominative plural proper noun, understood as the subject of a second elliptical clause. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Βάκχαι | nmod | medium | Genitive of material, dependent on the understood construction with Βάκχαι. |
| 13 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θεός | punct | high |
ἄλλα δὲ ἀγάλματα ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ Σικυωνίοις ἐστί·
The copular clause has ἄλλα ἀγάλματα as its subject and ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ as a locative predicate; Σικυωνίοις is a dative of reference/possession with ἐστί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P-DP | _ | 7 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἀπορρήτῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀπορρήτῳ | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστί | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘in a secret/restricted place’; locative complement of ἐστί. |
| 6 | Σικυωνίοις | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστί | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or possession: ‘for/among the Sicyonians’. |
| 7 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστί | punct | high |
ταῦτα μιᾷ καθʼ ἕκαστον ἔτος νυκτὶ ἐς τὸ Διονύσιον ἐκ τοῦ καλουμένου κοσμητηρίου κομίζουσι, κομίζουσι δὲ μετὰ δᾴδων τε ἡμμένων καὶ ὕμνων ἐπιχωρίων.
Two coordinated occurrences of κομίζουσι share the same subject and object; μιᾷ ... νυκτί means ‘on one night each year’ (with καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἔτος). The final participles are coordinated genitive dependents of δᾴδων/ὕμνων, describing torches being lit and local hymns.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 κομίζουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | A-NDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 6 νυκτὶ | nummod | high | Feminine dative modifying νυκτί. |
| 3 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 4 ἕκαστον | case | high | Elided κατά. |
| 4 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 5 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase with κατά. |
| 6 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 9 Διονύσιον | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Διονύσιον | det | high | |
| 9 | Διονύσιον | Διονύσιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Festival/place name; accusative after εἰς. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 13 κοσμητηρίου | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κοσμητηρίου | det | high | |
| 12 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 κοσμητηρίου | acl | high | Passive participle modifying κοσμητηρίου. |
| 13 | κοσμητηρίου | κοσμητήριον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Source phrase ἐκ τοῦ ... κοσμητηρίου. |
| 14 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is implicit ‘they’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 κομίζουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, repeating the verb. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 16 κομίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 18 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 19 δᾴδων | case | high | Here μετὰ governs genitives. |
| 19 | δᾴδων | δαΐς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Genitive plural after μετά. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G | _ | 19 δᾴδων | cc | high | Coordinates ἡμμένων with δᾴδων phrase. |
| 21 | ἡμμένων | ἅπτω | VERB | V-RPPGFN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 δᾴδων | amod | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with δᾴδων: ‘lit/burning’; attachment may be read as participial coordination. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 23 ὕμνων | cc | high | |
| 23 | ὕμνων | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Second genitive complement of μετά. |
| 24 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ὕμνων | amod | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κομίζουσι | punct | high |