Grammar parses for passage 2.7.5
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ ὑπὸ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ᾠκοδομημένου τὸν ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ πεποιημένον ἄνδρα ἀσπίδα ἔχοντα Ἄρατόν φασιν εἶναι τὸν Κλεινίου.
Genitive absolute opens the sentence; the main clause reports indirect speech with φασιν + infinitive, and the final patronymic phrase is syntactically compressed/ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | Article with θεάτρου. |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδομημένου | nsubj:pass | high | Genitive subject of the passive participle. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδομημένου | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | Article with ἀκρόπολιν. |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδομημένου | obl | high | Object of ὑπό within the participial clause. |
| 7 | ᾠκοδομημένου | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 εἶναι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἄνδρα | det | high | Article with ἄνδρα. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 σκηνῇ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 σκηνῇ | det | high | Article with σκηνῇ. |
| 11 | σκηνῇ | σκηνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Object of ἐν modifying the participle. |
| 12 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρα. |
| 13 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | obj | high | Infinitival object of εἶναι. |
| 14 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 15 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρα. |
| 16 | Ἄρατόν | Ἄρατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of φασιν with infinitival complement. |
| 17 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Κλεινίου | det | high | Article with Κλεινίου. |
| 20 | Κλεινίου | Κλείνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἄρατόν | appos | medium | Likely genitive patronymic apposed to Ἄρατον; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ τὸ θέατρον Διονύσου ναός ἐστι·
Prepositional phrase with μετά governs the accusative; the main clause is existential/copylar: 'There is a temple of Dionysus by/after the theater.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R | Case=Acc | 4 θέατρον | case | high | Governed by the following accusative noun phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 7 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 θέατρον | det | high | Article with θέατρον. |
| 4 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μετὰ | obj | medium | Object of μετά in the prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-S---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb functioning as root. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
χρυσοῦ μὲν καὶ ἐλέφαντος ὁ θεός, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Βάκχαι λίθου λευκοῦ.
Correlative contrast with μὲν ... δὲ; παρὰ αὐτὸν is a prepositional phrase with αὐτόν referring elliptically to the preceding god, and Βάκχαι is likely appositional/predicative to the goddess/gods implied by context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θεός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θεός. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 θεός | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐλέφαντος | cc | high | Links the coordinated genitives. |
| 4 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 χρυσοῦ | conj | medium | Second coordinated genitive; ellipsis with χρυσοῦ. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θεός | det | high | Article modifying θεός. |
| 6 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θεός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 6 θεός | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 θεός | discourse | high | Second correlative particle. |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 παρὰ | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 11 | Βάκχαι | Βάκχη | PROPN | N-p---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θεός | appos | low | Likely appositional or predicative; form is nominative plural. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Βάκχαι | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of Βάκχαι. |
| 13 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λίθου | amod | high | Adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θεός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ταύτας τὰς γυναῖκας ἱερὰς εἶναι καὶ Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι λέγουσιν.
Indirect statement with two coordinated infinitival complements; the first has an accusative subject and predicate adjective, while the second takes a dative dependent with μαίνεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτας | οὗτος | DET | PD--FP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 γυναῖκας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γυναῖκας. |
| 2 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 γυναῖκας | det | high | Article modifying γυναῖκας. |
| 3 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 4 | ἱερὰς | ἱερός | ADJ | a-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 γυναῖκας | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with γυναῖκας. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--p---na- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 8 μαίνεσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μαίνεσθαι | obl | medium | Dative with μαίνεσθαι; likely dative of reference/association. |
| 8 | μαίνεσθαι | μαίνομαι | VERB | v--p---n-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Second infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | u--------- | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἄλλα δὲ ἀγάλματα ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ Σικυωνίοις ἐστί·
The syntax is elliptical/existential; ἀγάλματα is treated as the clause subject of ἐστί, with ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ Σικυωνίοις as a locative/dative-dependent phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Modifies ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 3 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστί | nsubj | medium | Likely subject with inverted/copular construction, though nominative expected; treating as subject of ἐστί in sense 'there are'. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἐστί | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | ἀπορρήτῳ | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστί | obl | high | Head of PP object of ἐν. |
| 6 | Σικυωνίοις | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπορρήτῳ | nmod | medium | Dative modifier dependent on ἀπορρήτῳ; likely 'for the Sicyonians'. |
| 7 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential root. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστί | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταῦτα μιᾷ καθʼ ἕκαστον ἔτος νυκτὶ ἐς τὸ Διονύσιον ἐκ τοῦ καλουμένου κοσμητηρίου κομίζουσι, κομίζουσι δὲ μετὰ δᾴδων τε ἡμμένων καὶ ὕμνων ἐπιχωρίων.
The sentence has two coordinated finite verbs; the second repeats the first with an accompanying μετὰ phrase coordinating two genitive complements (δᾴδων and ὕμνων).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 κομίζουσι | obj | high | Direct object of the first κομίζουσι. |
| 2 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | Nu-FSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νυκτὶ | nummod | high | With νυκτί 'in one night'. |
| 3 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 ἕκαστον | case | high | Preposition governing ἕκαστον. |
| 4 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔτος | amod | high | Part of the adverbial phrase καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἔτος, idiomatically 'each year'. |
| 5 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Temporal oblique. |
| 6 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Temporal oblique 'by night'. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 Διονύσιον | case | high | Preposition governing Διονύσιον. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | B-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Διονύσιον | det | high | Article with place name. |
| 9 | Διονύσιον | Διονύσιον | PROPN | Neut-Sgn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κομίζουσι | obl | medium | Likely a neuter place-name/toponym in the accusative with ἐς. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 13 κοσμητηρίου | case | high | Preposition governing κοσμητηρίου. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | B-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κοσμητηρίου | det | high | Article with participle/head noun phrase. |
| 12 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 κοσμητηρίου | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying κοσμητηρίου. |
| 13 | κοσμητηρίου | κοσμητήριον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκ | obl | high | Object of ἐκ, with participial modifier. |
| 14 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the first clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κομίζουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 κομίζουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb with repeated subject understood. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 16 κομίζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 κομίζουσι | case | high | Preposition introducing accompaniment/instrumental phrase. |
| 19 | δᾴδων | δαίς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 κομίζουσι | obl | medium | Genitive after μετά; likely 'with torches'. |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | Pt | _ | 21 ἡμμένων | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 21 | ἡμμένων | ἅπτω | VERB | V-PPP-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 δᾴδων | amod | high | Perfect participle modifying δᾴδων. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ὕμνων | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive phrase. |
| 23 | ὕμνων | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Coordinated with δᾴδων as accompaniment/instrumental genitive under μετά. |
| 24 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ὕμνων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ὕμνων. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κομίζουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |