Grammar parses for passage 2.7.4
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῇ πύλῃ πηγή ἐστί σφισιν ἐν σπηλαίῳ, ἧς τὸ ὕδωρ οὐκ ἄνεισιν ἐκ γῆς, ἐπιρρεῖ δὲ ἐκ τοῦ ὀρόφου τοῦ σπηλαίου· καὶ καλεῖται διʼ αὐτὸ Στάζουσα ἡ πηγή.
The clause structure is somewhat loose and paratactic: an existential main clause with two coordinated predicates (ἄνεισιν, ἐπιρρεῖ), followed by a passive naming clause; σφισιν and αὐτό are semantically rather than syntactically straightforward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 πύλῃ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase with dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 πηγή | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πύλῃ | det | high | Article modifying πύλῃ. |
| 4 | πύλῃ | πύλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πηγή | obl | high | Object of πρός. |
| 5 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main existential clause; interpreted as the root predicate noun with ἐστί. |
| 6 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 πηγή | cop | high | Copula of πηγή. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 πηγή | iobj | medium | Likely dative of reference/possession with existential clause. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 σπηλαίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | σπηλαίῳ | σπήλαιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πηγή | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase modifying the clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πηγή | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Relative pronoun referring to πηγή. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 13 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄνεισιν. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἄνεισιν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 15 | ἄνεισιν | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ὕδωρ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of relative clause modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 17 γῆς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἄνεισιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ἐπιρρεῖ | ἐπιρρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 πηγή | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with ἐστί / main clause continuation. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐπιρρεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ὀρόφου | case | high | Preposition. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὀρόφου | det | high | Article modifying ὀρόφου. |
| 23 | ὀρόφου | ὀροφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιρρεῖ | obl | high | Source phrase governed by ἐκ. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 σπηλαίου | det | high | Article modifying σπηλαίου. |
| 25 | σπηλαίου | σπήλαιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὀρόφου | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὀρόφου. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπιρρεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 καλεῖται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 28 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 5 πηγή | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with the previous clause. |
| 29 | διʼ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 30 αὐτὸ | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 30 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 καλεῖται | obl | medium | Likely causal 'because of it'; form is accusative neuter singular. |
| 31 | Στάζουσα | Στάζουσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 πηγή | amod | medium | Appositive/attributive naming of the spring; could be adjectival participle used as name. |
| 32 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 πηγή | det | high | Article modifying πηγή. |
| 33 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb καλεῖται. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 καλεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |